Casein kinase I isoform alpha

NameCasein kinase I isoform alpha
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.1
  • CK1
  • CKI-alpha
Gene NameCSNK1A1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009210|Casein kinase I isoform alpha
MASSSGSKAEFIVGGKYKLVRKIGSGSFGDIYLAINITNGEEVAVKLESQKARHPQLLYE
SKLYKILQGGVGIPHIRWYGQEKDYNVLVMDLLGPSLEDLFNFCSRRFTMKTVLMLADQM
ISRIEYVHTKNFIHRDIKPDNFLMGIGRHCNKLFLIDFGLAKKYRDNRTRQHIPYREDKN
LTGTARYASINAHLGIEQSRRDDMESLGYVLMYFNRTSLPWQGLKAATKKQKYEKISEKK
MSTPVEVLCKGFPAEFAMYLNYCRGLRFEEAPDYMYLRQLFRILFRTLNHQYDYTFDWTM
LKQKAAQQAASSSGQGQQAQTPTGKQTDKTKSNMKGF
Number of residues337
Molecular Weight38914.59
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • protein kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • ATP binding
Processes
  • Golgi organization
  • regulation of GTP binding
  • cell division
  • regulation of cell shape
  • mitotic nuclear division
  • positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
  • protein phosphorylation
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • phagocytosis
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
Components
  • condensed chromosome kinetochore
  • cytosol
  • primary cilium
  • cytoplasm
  • centrosome
  • membrane
  • nuclear speck
General FunctionProtein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific FunctionCasein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Phosphorylates CTNNB1 at 'Ser-45'. May phosphorylate PER1 and PER2. May play a role in segregating chromosomes during mitosis (PubMed:11955436, PubMed:1409656, PubMed:18305108). May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly and thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration (PubMed:23902688).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP48729
UniProtKB Entry NameKC1A_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017721|Casein kinase I isoform alpha (CSNK1A1)
ATGGCGAGTAGCAGCGGCTCCAAGGCTGAATTCATTGTCGGAGGGAAATATAAACTGGTA
CGGAAGATCGGGTCTGGCTCCTTCGGGGACATCTATTTGGCGATCAACATCACCAACGGC
GAGGAAGTGGCAGTGAAGCTAGAATCTCAGAAGGCCAGGCATCCCCAGTTGCTGTACGAG
AGCAAGCTCTATAAGATTCTTCAAGGTGGGGTTGGCATCCCCCACATACGGTGGTATGGT
CAGGAAAAAGACTACAATGTACTAGTCATGGATCTTCTGGGACCTAGCCTCGAAGACCTC
TTCAATTTCTGTTCAAGAAGGTTCACAATGAAAACTGTACTTATGTTAGCTGACCAGATG
ATCAGTAGAATTGAATATGTGCATACAAAGAATTTTATACACAGAGACATTAAACCAGAT
AACTTCCTAATGGGTATTGGGCGTCACTGTAATAAGTGTTTAGAATCTCCAGTGGGGAAG
AGGAAAAGAAGCATGACTGTTAGTACTTCTCAGGACCCATCTTTCTCAGGATTAAACCAG
TTATTCCTTATTGATTTTGGTTTGGCCAAAAAGTACAGAGACAACAGGACAAGGCAACAC
ATACCATACAGAGAAGATAAAAACCTCACTGGCACTGCCCGATATGCTAGCATCAATGCA
CATCTTGGTATTGAGCAGAGTCGCCGAGATGACATGGAATCATTAGGATATGTTTTGATG
TATTTTAATAGAACCAGCCTGCCATGGCAAGGGCTAAAGGCTGCAACAAAGAAACAAAAA
TATGAAAAGATTAGTGAAAAGAAGATGTCCACGCCTGTTGAAGTTTTATGTAAGGGGTTT
CCTGCAGAATTTGCGATGTACTTAAACTATTGTCGTGGGCTACGCTTTGAGGAAGCCCCA
GATTACATGTATCTGAGGCAGCTATTCCGCATTCTTTTCAGGACCCTGAACCATCAATAT
GACTACACATTTGATTGGACAATGTTAAAGCAGAAAGCAGCACAGCAGGCAGCCTCTTCC
AGTGGGCAGGGTCAGCAGGCCCAAACCCCCACAGGCAAGCAAACTGACAAAACCAAGAGT
AACATGAAAGGTTTCTAA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:2451
Chromosome Location5
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Tapia C, Featherstone T, Gomez C, Taillon-Miller P, Allende CC, Allende JE: Cloning and chromosomal localization of the gene coding for human protein kinase CK1. FEBS Lett. 1994 Aug 1;349(2):307-12. 8050587
  2. Fish KJ, Cegielska A, Getman ME, Landes GM, Virshup DM: Isolation and characterization of human casein kinase I epsilon (CKI), a novel member of the CKI gene family. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 23;270(25):14875-83. 7797465
  3. Wan D, Gong Y, Qin W, Zhang P, Li J, Wei L, Zhou X, Li H, Qiu X, Zhong F, He L, Yu J, Yao G, Jiang H, Qian L, Yu Y, Shu H, Chen X, Xu H, Guo M, Pan Z, Chen Y, Ge C, Yang S, Gu J: Large-scale cDNA transfection screening for genes related to cancer development and progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15724-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21. 15498874
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  5. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. 15372022
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  7. Brockman JL, Gross SD, Sussman MR, Anderson RA: Cell cycle-dependent localization of casein kinase I to mitotic spindles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Oct 15;89(20):9454-8. 1409656
  8. Liu C, Li Y, Semenov M, Han C, Baeg GH, Tan Y, Zhang Z, Lin X, He X: Control of beta-catenin phosphorylation/degradation by a dual-kinase mechanism. Cell. 2002 Mar 22;108(6):837-47. 11955436
  9. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. 16964243
  10. Gonzales ML, Mellman DL, Anderson RA: CKIalpha is associated with and phosphorylates star-PAP and is also required for expression of select star-PAP target messenger RNAs. J Biol Chem. 2008 May 2;283(18):12665-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M800656200. Epub 2008 Feb 27. 18305108
  11. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. 18691976
  12. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. 19413330
  13. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800588-MCP200. Epub 2009 Apr 15. 19369195
  14. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. 19608861
  15. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. 20068231
  16. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  17. Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. 22814378
  18. Kuga T, Kume H, Kawasaki N, Sato M, Adachi J, Shiromizu T, Hoshino I, Nishimori T, Matsubara H, Tomonaga T: A novel mechanism of keratin cytoskeleton organization through casein kinase Ialpha and FAM83H in colorectal cancer. J Cell Sci. 2013 Oct 15;126(Pt 20):4721-31. doi: 10.1242/jcs.129684. Epub 2013 Jul 31. 23902688
  19. Greenman C, Stephens P, Smith R, Dalgliesh GL, Hunter C, Bignell G, Davies H, Teague J, Butler A, Stevens C, Edkins S, O'Meara S, Vastrik I, Schmidt EE, Avis T, Barthorpe S, Bhamra G, Buck G, Choudhury B, Clements J, Cole J, Dicks E, Forbes S, Gray K, Halliday K, Harrison R, Hills K, Hinton J, Jenkinson A, Jones D, Menzies A, Mironenko T, Perry J, Raine K, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Small A, Tofts C, Varian J, Webb T, West S, Widaa S, Yates A, Cahill DP, Louis DN, Goldstraw P, Nicholson AG, Brasseur F, Looijenga L, Weber BL, Chiew YE, DeFazio A, Greaves MF, Green AR, Campbell P, Birney E, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Tan MH, Khoo SK, Teh BT, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Wooster R, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature. 2007 Mar 8;446(7132):153-8. 17344846