NameG protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1
Synonyms
  • GIRK-1
  • GIRK1
  • Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir3.1
  • Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 3
Gene NameKCNJ3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0002047|G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1
MSALRRKFGDDYQVVTTSSSGSGLQPQGPGQDPQQQLVPKKKRQRFVDKNGRCNVQHGNL
GSETSRYLSDLFTTLVDLKWRWNLFIFILTYTVAWLFMASMWWVIAYTRGDLNKAHVGNY
TPCVANVYNFPSAFLFFIETEATIGYGYRYITDKCPEGIILFLFQSILGSIVDAFLIGCM
FIKMSQPKKRAETLMFSEHAVISMRDGKLTLMFRVGNLRNSHMVSAQIRCKLLKSRQTPE
GEFLPLDQLELDVGFSTGADQLFLVSPLTICHVIDAKSPFYDLSQRSMQTEQFEIVVILE
GIVETTGMTCQARTSYTEDEVLWGHRFFPVISLEEGFFKVDYSQFHATFEVPTPPYSVKE
QEEMLLMSSPLIAPAITNSKERHNSVECLDGLDDITTKLPSKLQKITGREDFPKKLLRMS
STTSEKAYSLGDLPMKLQRISSVPGNSEEKLVSKTTKMLSDPMSQSVADLPPKLQKMAGG
AARMEGNLPAKLRKMNSDRFT
Number of residues501
Molecular Weight56602.84
Theoretical pI8.36
GO Classification
Functions
  • G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
Processes
  • synaptic transmission
  • potassium ion import
  • response to electrical stimulus
  • regulation of ion transmembrane transport
  • potassium ion transport
Components
  • voltage-gated potassium channel complex
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • T-tubule
  • plasma membrane
General FunctionG-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
Specific FunctionThis potassium channel is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. This receptor plays a crucial role in regulating the heartbeat.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions81-105 158-179
GenBank Protein ID1055028
UniProtKB IDP48549
UniProtKB Entry NameKCNJ3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010718|G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (KCNJ3)
ATGTCTGCACTCCGAAGGAAATTTGGGGACGATTATCAGGTAGTGACCACATCGTCCAGC
GGCTCGGGCTTGCAGCCCCAGGGGCCAGGCCAGGACCCTCAGCAGCAGCTTGTGCCCAAG
AAGAAGCGGCAGCGGTTCGTGGACAAGAACGGCCGGTGCAATGTACAGCACGGCAACCTG
GGCAGCGAGACAAGCCGCTACCTCTCGGACCTCTTCACCACGCTGGTGGACCTCAAGTGG
CGCTGGAACCTCTTCATCTTCATTCTCACCTACACCGTGGCCTGGCTTTTCATGGCGTCC
ATGTGGTGGGTGATCGCCTACACTCGGGGCGACCTGAACAAAGCCCACGTCGGTAACTAC
ACGCCTTGCGTGGCCAATGTCTATAACTTCCCTTCTGCCTTCCTCTTCTTCATCGAGACG
GAGGCCACCATCGGCTATGGCTACCGATACATCACAGACAAGTGCCCCGAGGGCATCATC
CTCTTCCTCTTCCAGTCCATCCTGGGCTCCATCGTGGACGCCTTCCTCATCGGCTGCATG
TTCATCAAGATGTCCCAGCCCAAGAAGCGCGCCGAGACCCTCATGTTCAGCGAGCACGCG
GTGATCTCCATGAGGGACGGAAAACTCACGCTTATGTTCCGGGTGGGCAACCTGCGCAAC
AGCCACATGGTCTCCGCGCAGATTCGCTGCAAGCTGCTCAAAGGATGA
GenBank Gene IDU39196
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDKCNJ3
HGNC IDHGNC:6264
Chromosome Location2
Locus2q24.1
References
  1. Chan KW, Langan MN, Sui JL, Kozak JA, Pabon A, Ladias JA, Logothetis DE: A recombinant inwardly rectifying potassium channel coupled to GTP-binding proteins. J Gen Physiol. 1996 Mar;107(3):381-97. 8868049
  2. Schoots O, Yue KT, MacDonald JF, Hampson DR, Nobrega JN, Dixon LM, Van Tol HH: Cloning of a G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel from human cerebellum. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1996 Jul;39(1-2):23-30. 8804710
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