Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain

NameAlcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain
Synonyms
  • 1.1.1.1
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase class IV mu/sigma chain
  • Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
  • Retinol dehydrogenase
Gene NameADH7
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037036|Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain
MFAEIQIQDKDRMGTAGKVIKCKAAVLWEQKQPFSIEEIEVAPPKTKEVRIKILATGICR
TDDHVIKGTMVSKFPVIVGHEATGIVESIGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLFLPQCRECNACRNPD
GNLCIRSDITGRGVLADGTTRFTCKGKPVHHFMNTSTFTEYTVVDESSVAKIDDAAPPEK
VCLIGCGFSTGYGAAVKTGKVKPGSTCVVFGLGGVGLSVIMGCKSAGASRIIGIDLNKDK
FEKAMAVGATECISPKDSTKPISEVLSEMTGNNVGYTFEVIGHLETMIDALASCHMNYGT
SVVVGVPPSAKMLTYDPMLLFTGRTWKGCVFGGLKSRDDVPKLVTEFLAKKFDLDQLITH
VLPFKKISEGFELLNSGQSIRTVLTF
Number of residues386
Molecular Weight41480.985
Theoretical pI8.08
GO Classification
Functions
  • retinol binding
  • alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity
  • alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent
  • ethanol binding
  • retinol dehydrogenase activity
  • zinc ion binding
  • aldehyde oxidase activity
  • receptor antagonist activity
Processes
  • ethanol oxidation
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • retinoid metabolic process
  • response to ethanol
  • retinol metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction
  • fatty acid omega-oxidation
  • oxidation-reduction process
  • response to bacterium
  • ethanol catabolic process
  • retinoic acid metabolic process
Components
  • extracellular region
  • cytosol
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionCould function in retinol oxidation for the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. Medium-chain (octanol) and aromatic (m-nitrobenzaldehyde) compounds are the best substrates. Ethanol is not a good substrate but at the high ethanol concentrations reached in the digestive tract, it plays a role in the ethanol oxidation and contributes to the first pass ethanol metabolism.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID516618
UniProtKB IDP40394
UniProtKB Entry NameADH7_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010367|Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain (ADH7)
ATGTTTGCAGAAATACAGATCCAAGACAAAGACAGGATGGGCACTGCTGGAAAAGTTATT
AAATGCAAAGCAGCTGTGCTTTGGGAGCAGAAGCAACCCTTCTCCATTGAGGAAATAGAA
GTTGCCCCACCAAAGACTAAAGAAGTTCGCATTAAGATTTTGGCCACAGGAATCTGTCGC
ACAGATGACCATGTGATAAAAGGAACAATGGTGTCCAAGTTTCCAGTGATTGTGGGACAT
GAGGCAACTGGGATTGTAGAGAGCATTGGAGAAGGAGTGACTACAGTGAAACCAGGTGAC
AAAGTCATCCCTCTCTTTCTGCCACAATGTAGAGAATGCAATGCTTGTCGCAACCCAGAT
GGCAACCTTTGCATTAGGAGCGATATTACTGGTCGTGGAGTACTGGCTGATGGCACCACC
AGATTTACATGCAAGGGCAAACCAGTCCACCACTTCATGAACACCAGTACATTTACCGAG
TACACAGTGGTGGATGAATCTTCTGTTGCTAAGATTGATGATGCAGCTCCTCCTGAGAAA
GTCTGTTTAATTGGCTGTGGGTTTTCCACTGGATATGGCGCTGCTGTTAAAACTGGCAAG
GTCAAACCTGGTTCCACTTGCGTCGTCTTTGGCCTGGGAGGAGTTGGCCTGTCAGTCATC
ATGGGCTGTAAGTCAGCTGGTGCATCTAGGATCATTGGGATTGACCTCAACAAAGACAAA
TTTGAGAAGGCCATGGCTGTAGGTGCCACTGAGTGTATCAGTCCCAAGGACTCTACCAAA
CCCATCAGTGAGGTGCTGTCAGAAATGACAGGCAACAACGTGGGATACACCTTTGAAGTT
ATTGGGCATCTTGAAACCATGATTGATGCCCTGGCATCCTGCCACATGAACTATGGGACC
AGCGTGGTTGTAGGAGTTCCTCCATCAGCCAAGATGCTCACCTATGACCCGATGTTGCTC
TTCACTGGACGCACATGGAAGGGATGTGTCTTTGGAGGTTTGAAAAGCAGAGATGATGTC
CCAAAACTAGTGACTGAGTTCCTGGCAAAGAAATTTGACCTGGACCAGTTGATAACTCAT
GTTTTACCATTTAAAAAAATCAGTGAAGGATTTGAGCTGCTCAATTCAGGACAAAGCATT
CGAACGGTCCTGACGTTTTGA
GenBank Gene IDL33179
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDADH7
HGNC IDHGNC:256
Chromosome Location4
Locus4q23-q24
References
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  2. Satre MA, Zgombic-Knight M, Duester G: The complete structure of human class IV alcohol dehydrogenase (retinol dehydrogenase) determined from the ADH7 gene. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jun 3;269(22):15606-12. 8195208
  3. Zgombic-Knight M, Foglio MH, Duester G: Genomic structure and expression of the ADH7 gene encoding human class IV alcohol dehydrogenase, the form most efficient for retinol metabolism in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4305-11. 7876191
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