NameSuccinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 1.3.5.1
  • Flavoprotein subunit of complex II
  • Fp
  • SDH2
  • SDHF
Gene NameSDHA
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000351|Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial
MSGVRGLSRLLSARRLALAKAWPTVLQTGTRGFHFTVDGNKRASAKVSDSISAQYPVVDH
EFDAVVVGAGGAGLRAAFGLSEAGFNTACVTKLFPTRSHTVAAQGGINAALGNMEEDNWR
WHFYDTVKGSDWLGDQDAIHYMTEQAPAAVVELENYGMPFSRTEDGKIYQRAFGGQSLKF
GKGGQAHRCCCVADRTGHSLLHTLYGRSLRYDTSYFVEYFALDLLMENGECRGVIALCIE
DGSIHRIRAKNTVVATGGYGRTYFSCTSAHTSTGDGTAMITRAGLPCQDLEFVQFHPTGI
YGAGCLITEGCRGEGGILINSQGERFMERYAPVAKDLASRDVVSRSMTLEIREGRGCGPE
KDHVYLQLHHLPPEQLATRLPGISETAMIFAGVDVTKEPIPVLPTVHYNMGGIPTNYKGQ
VLRHVNGQDQIVPGLYACGEAACASVHGANRLGANSLLDLVVFGRACALSIEESCRPGDK
VPPIKPNAGEESVMNLDKLRFADGSIRTSELRLSMQKSMQNHAAVFRVGSVLQEGCGKIS
KLYGDLKHLKTFDRGMVWNTDLVETLELQNLMLCALQTIYGAEARKESRGAHAREDYKVR
IDEYDYSKPIQGQQKKPFEEHWRKHTLSYVDVGTGKVTLEYRPVIDKTLNEADCATVPPA
IRSY
Number of residues664
Molecular Weight72690.975
Theoretical pI7.41
GO Classification
Functions
  • succinate dehydrogenase activity
  • flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
  • succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Processes
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • oxidation-reduction process
  • respiratory electron transport chain
  • nervous system development
  • succinate metabolic process
  • tricarboxylic acid cycle
Components
  • myelin sheath
  • mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial inner membrane
General FunctionSuccinate dehydrogenase activity
Specific FunctionFlavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). Can act as a tumor suppressor.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID506338
UniProtKB IDP31040
UniProtKB Entry NameSDHA_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion inner membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016026|Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial (SDHA)
ATGTCGGGGGTCCGGGGCCTGTCGCGGCTGCTGAGCGCTCGGCGCCTGGCGCTGGCCAAG
GCGTGGCCAACAGTGTTGCAAACAGGAACCCGAGGTTTTCACTTCACTGTTGATGGGAAC
AAGAGGGCATCTGCTAAAGTTTCAGATTCCATTTCTGCTCAGTATCCAGTAGTGGATCAT
GAATTTGATGCAGTGGTGGTAGGCGCTGGAGGGGCAGGCTTGCGAGCTGCATTTGGCCTT
TCTGAGGCAGGGTTTAATACAGCATGTGTTACCAAGCTGTTTCCTACCAGGTCACACACT
GTTGCAGCACAGCTAGAAAATTATGGCATGCCGTTTAGCAGAACTGAAGATGGGAAGATT
TATCAGCGTGCATTTGGTGGACAGAGCCTCAAGTTTGGAAAGGGCGGGCAGGCCCATCGG
TGCTGCTGTGTGGCTGATCGGACTGGCCACTCGCTATTGCACACCTTATATGGAAGGTCT
CTGCGATATGATACCAGCTATTTTGTGGAGTATTTTGCCTTGGATCTCCTGATGGAGAAT
GGGGAGTGCCGTGGTGTCATCGCACTGTGCATAGAGGACGGGTCCATCCATCGCATAAGA
GCAAAGAACACTGTTGTTGCCACAGGAGGCTACGGGCGCACCTACTTCAGCTGCACGTCT
GCCCACACCAGCACTGGCGACGGCACGGCCATGATCACCAGGGCAGGCCTTCCTTGCCAG
GACCTAGAGTTTGTTCAGTTCCACCCTACAGGCATATATGGTGCTGGTTGTCTCATTACG
GAAGGATGTCGTGGAGAGGGAGGCATTCTCATTAACAGTCAAGGCGAAAGGTTTATGGAG
CGATACGCCCCTGTCGCGAAGGACCTGGCGTCTAGAGATGTGGTGTCTCGGTCCATGACT
CTGGAGATCCGAGAAGGAAGAGGCTGTGGCCCTGAGAAAGATCACGTCTACCTGCAGCTG
CACCACCTACCTCCAGAGCAGCTGGCCACGCGCCTGCCTGGCATTTCAGAGACAGCCATG
ATCTTCGCTGGCGTGGACGTCACGAAGGAGCCGATCCCTGTCCTCCCCACCGTGCATTAT
AACATGGGCGGCATTCCCACCAACTACAAGGGGCAGGTCCTGAGGCACGTGAATGGCCAG
GATCAGATTGTGCCCGGCCTGTACGCCTGTGGGGAGGCCGCCTGTGCCTCGGTACATGGT
GCCAACCGCCTCGGGGCAAACTCGCTCTTGGACCTGGTTGTCTTTGGTCGGGCATGTGCC
CTGAGCATCGAAGAGTCATGCAGGCCTGGAGATAAAGTCCCTCCAATTAAACCAAACGCT
GGGGAAGAATCTGTCATGAATCTTGACAAATTGAGATTTGCTGATGGAAGCATAAGAACA
TCGGAACTGCGACTCAGCATGCAGAAGTCAATGCAAAATCATGCTGCCGTGTTCCGTGTG
GGAAGCGTGTTGCAAGAAGGTTGTGGGAAAATCAGCAAGCTCTATGGAGACCTAAAGCAC
CTGAAGACGTTCGACCGGGGAATGGTCTGGAACACGGACCTGGTGGAGACCCTGGAGCTG
CAGAACCTGATGCTGTGTGCGCTGCAGACCATCTACGGAGCAGAGGCACGGAAGGAGTCA
CGGGGCGCGCATGCCAGGGAAGACTACAAGGTGCGGATTGATGAGTACGATTACTCCAAG
CCCATCCAGGGGCAACAGAAGAAGCCCTTTGAGGAGCACTGGAGGAAGCACACCCTGTCC
TATGTGGACGTTGGCACTGGGAAGGTCACTCTGGAATATAGACCCGTGATCGACAAAACT
TTGAACGAGGCTGACTGTGCCACCGTCCCGCCAGCCATTCGCTCCTACTGA
GenBank Gene IDD30648
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDSDHA
HGNC IDHGNC:10680
Chromosome Location5
Locus5p15
References
  1. Hirawake H, Wang H, Kuramochi T, Kojima S, Kita K: Human complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): cDNA cloning of the flavoprotein (Fp) subunit of liver mitochondria. J Biochem. 1994 Jul;116(1):221-7. 7798181
  2. Morris AA, Farnsworth L, Ackrell BA, Turnbull DM, Birch-Machin MA: The cDNA sequence of the flavoprotein subunit of human heart succinate dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Mar 29;1185(1):125-8. 8142412
  3. Parfait B, Chretien D, Rotig A, Marsac C, Munnich A, Rustin P: Compound heterozygous mutations in the flavoprotein gene of the respiratory chain complex II in a patient with Leigh syndrome. Hum Genet. 2000 Feb;106(2):236-43. 10746566
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  5. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. 15372022
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  7. Bourgeron T, Rustin P, Chretien D, Birch-Machin M, Bourgeois M, Viegas-Pequignot E, Munnich A, Rotig A: Mutation of a nuclear succinate dehydrogenase gene results in mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency. Nat Genet. 1995 Oct;11(2):144-9. 7550341
  8. Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Stralfors P, Vener AV: Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 15;383(Pt 2):237-48. 15242332
  9. Hao HX, Khalimonchuk O, Schraders M, Dephoure N, Bayley JP, Kunst H, Devilee P, Cremers CW, Schiffman JD, Bentz BG, Gygi SP, Winge DR, Kremer H, Rutter J: SDH5, a gene required for flavination of succinate dehydrogenase, is mutated in paraganglioma. Science. 2009 Aug 28;325(5944):1139-42. doi: 10.1126/science.1175689. Epub 2009 Jul 23. 19628817
  10. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. 19608861
  11. Burnichon N, Briere JJ, Libe R, Vescovo L, Riviere J, Tissier F, Jouanno E, Jeunemaitre X, Benit P, Tzagoloff A, Rustin P, Bertherat J, Favier J, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP: SDHA is a tumor suppressor gene causing paraganglioma. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Aug 1;19(15):3011-20. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq206. Epub 2010 May 18. 20484225
  12. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  13. Ogura M, Yamaki J, Homma MK, Homma Y: Mitochondrial c-Src regulates cell survival through phosphorylation of respiratory chain components. Biochem J. 2012 Oct 15;447(2):281-9. 22823520
  14. Sciacovelli M, Guzzo G, Morello V, Frezza C, Zheng L, Nannini N, Calabrese F, Laudiero G, Esposito F, Landriscina M, Defilippi P, Bernardi P, Rasola A: The mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 promotes neoplastic growth by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase. Cell Metab. 2013 Jun 4;17(6):988-99. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2013.04.019. 23747254
  15. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  16. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. 25944712
  17. Van Coster R, Seneca S, Smet J, Van Hecke R, Gerlo E, Devreese B, Van Beeumen J, Leroy JG, De Meirleir L, Lissens W: Homozygous Gly555Glu mutation in the nuclear-encoded 70 kDa flavoprotein gene causes instability of the respiratory chain complex II. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Jul 1;120A(1):13-8. 12794685
  18. Levitas A, Muhammad E, Harel G, Saada A, Caspi VC, Manor E, Beck JC, Sheffield V, Parvari R: Familial neonatal isolated cardiomyopathy caused by a mutation in the flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Oct;18(10):1160-5. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.83. Epub 2010 Jun 16. 20551992
  19. Renkema GH, Wortmann SB, Smeets RJ, Venselaar H, Antoine M, Visser G, Ben-Omran T, van den Heuvel LP, Timmers HJ, Smeitink JA, Rodenburg RJ: SDHA mutations causing a multisystem mitochondrial disease: novel mutations and genetic overlap with hereditary tumors. Eur J Hum Genet. 2015 Feb;23(2):202-9. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.80. Epub 2014 Apr 30. 24781757