DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2

NameDNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
Synonyms
  • 2.7.7.6
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit B
  • RNA polymerase II subunit 2
  • RNA polymerase II subunit B2
Gene NamePOLR2B
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017711|DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
MYDADEDMQYDEDDDEITPDLWQEACWIVISSYFDEKGLVRQQLDSFDEFIQMSVQRIVE
DAPPIDLQAEAQHASGEVEEPPRYLLKFEQIYLSKPTHWERDGAPSPMMPNEARLRNLTY
SAPLYVDITKTVIKEGEEQLQTQHQKTFIGKIPIMLRSTYCLLNGLTDRDLCELNECPLD
PGGYFIINGSEKVLIAQEKMATNTVYVFAKKDSKYAYTGECRSCLENSSRPTSTIWVSML
ARGGQGAKKSAIGQRIVATLPYIKQEVPIIIVFRALGFVSDRDILEHIIYDFEDPEMMEM
VKPSLDEAFVIQEQNVALNFIGSRGAKPGVTKEKRIKYAKEVLQKEMLPHVGVSDFCETK
KAYFLGYMVHRLLLAALGRRELDDRDHYGNKRLDLAGPLLAFLFRGMFKNLLKEVRIYAQ
KFIDRGKDFNLELAIKTRIISDGLKYSLATGNWGDQKKAHQARAGVSQVLNRLTFASTLS
HLRRLNSPIGRDGKLAKPRQLHNTLWGMVCPAETPEGHAVGLVKNLALMAYISVGSQPSP
ILEFLEEWSMENLEEISPAAIADATKIFVNGCWVGIHKDPEQLMNTLRKLRRQMDIIVSE
VSMIRDIREREIRIYTDAGRICRPLLIVEKQKLLLKKRHIDQLKEREYNNYSWQDLVASG
VVEYIDTLEEETVMLAMTPDDLQEKEVAYCSTYTHCEIHPSMILGVCASIIPFPDHNQSP
RNTYQSAMGKQAMGVYITNFHVRMDTLAHVLYYPQKPLVTTRSMEYLRFRELPAGINSIV
AIASYTGYNQEDSVIMNRSAVDRGFFRSVFYRSYKEQESKKGFDQEEVFEKPTRETCQGM
RHAIYDKLDDDGLIAPGVRVSGDDVIIGKTVTLPENEDELESTNRRYTKRDCSTFLRTSE
TGIVDQVMVTLNQEGYKFCKIRVRSVRIPQIGDKFASRHGQKGTCGIQYRQEDMPFTCEG
ITPDIIINPHAIPSRMTIGHLIECLQGKVSANKGEIGDATPFNDAVNVQKISNLLSDYGY
HLRGNEVLYNGFTGRKITSQIFIGPTYYQRLKHMVDDKIHSRARGPIQILNRQPMEGRSR
DGGLRFGEMERDCQIAHGAAQFLRERLFEASDPYQVHVCNLCGIMAIANTRTHTYECRGC
RNKTQISLVRMPYACKLLFQELMSMSIAPRMMSV
Number of residues1174
Molecular Weight133895.435
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • poly(A) RNA binding
  • DNA binding
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
  • chromatin binding
  • metal ion binding
  • ribonucleoside binding
Processes
  • viral process
  • 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping
  • gene silencing by RNA
  • DNA repair
  • mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
  • piRNA metabolic process
  • positive regulation of viral transcription
  • RNA splicing
  • nucleotide-excision repair
  • transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • gene expression
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • somatic stem cell population maintenance
  • transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair
Components
  • membrane
  • nucleus
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex
  • nucleoplasm
General FunctionRibonucleoside binding
Specific FunctionDNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP30876
UniProtKB Entry NameRPB2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017712|DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 (POLR2B)
ATGTACGACGCGGATGAGGATATGCAATATGATGAGGATGATGATGAAATCACCCCGGAT
TTGTGGCAAGAAGCATGCTGGATTGTAATCAGTTCCTATTTTGACGAGAAAGGCTTGGTT
AGACAACAGCTGGATTCTTTTGATGAGTTTATTCAGATGTCTGTTCAAAGAATTGTGGAA
GACGCTCCTCCTATAGACCTACAGGCTGAAGCTCAGCATGCTAGTGGAGAAGTTGAAGAA
CCGCCACGATATTTGCTGAAGTTTGAACAAATTTATCTTTCCAAGCCTACCCATTGGGAA
AGAGATGGTGCTCCTTCACCAATGATGCCCAATGAAGCTAGATTAAGGAATCTCACGTAT
TCTGCTCCGCTTTATGTTGATATAACAAAAACAGTCATTAAAGAAGGTGAAGAACAACTT
CAGACTCAGCATCAGAAAACTTTTATAGGAAAAATTCCAATTATGTTGCGGTCAACTTAC
TGCCTTTTGAATGGCTTGACAGATCGTGATCTTTGTGAGTTAAATGAATGCCCTTTGGAT
CCTGGTGGCTATTTCATTATTAATGGATCAGAAAAGGTTCTGATTGCCCAAGAGAAAATG
GCAACAAACACAGTTTATGTGTTTGCCAAAAAGGATTCTAAATATGCCTACACAGGAGAG
TGTAGATCATGTCTTGAGAATTCTTCCCGACCCACCAGTACTATATGGGTTAGCATGCTG
GCAAGAGGAGGACAGGGTGCCAAGAAGAGTGCTATTGGTCAGCGCATTGTGGCAACTCTA
CCATATATCAAGCAAGAAGTTCCCATCATTATTGTGTTCAGAGCATTAGGTTTTGTGTCC
GACAGAGATATTTTAGAACATATTATTTATGATTTTGAAGATCCAGAGATGATGGAAATG
GTTAAACCTTCTCTCGATGAAGCTTTTGTCATCCAAGAACAGAATGTTGCACTAAATTTC
ATTGGTTCAAGAGGAGCAAAGCCTGGTGTTACTAAAGAGAAAAGAATTAAATATGCAAAG
GAAGTTTTACAAAAAGAAATGCTCCCTCATGTTGGTGTCAGTGATTTTTGTGAGACCAAA
AAAGCCTATTTCTTGGGATACATGGTTCATAGGTTACTTCTGGCAGCTTTGGGTAGAAGA
GAACTAGATGACAGAGATCACTATGGAAACAAGAGATTGGATCTTGCTGGGCCGCTGCTT
GCATTCTTATTTAGAGGTATGTTTAAGAATTTGCTTAAAGAAGTGCGGATCTATGCACAG
AAATTTATTGATCGAGGAAAGGATTTTAACTTGGAGTTGGCAATTAAAACACGGATCATA
TCTGATGGCCTAAAATACTCTTTAGCTACTGGAAACTGGGGTGATCAAAAGAAAGCTCAT
CAAGCCAGAGCTGGAGTATCTCAGGTGTTAAACCGCCTGACTTTTGCGTCTACTCTTTCT
CACCTGCGTCGTTTAAATTCTCCTATTGGTAGAGACGGCAAGCTAGCAAAACCAAGACAG
TTGCATAATACGTTGTGGGGAATGGTGTGTCCTGCCGAGACCCCAGAGGGCCATGCTGTA
GGACTTGTGAAGAATTTAGCCTTGATGGCGTATATTTCAGTTGGATCTCAACCATCTCCA
ATTCTGGAATTTTTAGAAGAATGGAGTATGGAAAATTTAGAAGAAATTTCTCCTGCAGCT
ATTGCTGATGCAACCAAGATTTTTGTTAATGGCTGCTGGGTTGGAATACATAAAGATCCC
GAACAACTTATGAACACCCTAAGGAAATTGAGACGTCAGATGGACATCATTGTGTCTGAA
GTTTCTATGATCAGAGATATTCGAGAGAGGGAGATTCGGATCTATACGGATGCAGGCCGT
ATTTGTAGACCACTTCTGATTGTGGAAAAACAAAAGCTACTTTTGAAGAAGAGGCATATT
GACCAATTGAAAGAGAGAGAATATAACAACTATAGTTGGCAGGATCTTGTGGCCAGTGGG
GTAGTGGAGTATATTGATACCCTGGAAGAAGAAACAGTGATGCTTGCAATGACTCCAGAT
GATTTACAGGAGAAAGAAGTAGCTTATTGTTCCACATATACACACTGTGAGATTCATCCC
TCAATGATCCTTGGTGTCTGTGCATCTATTATTCCCTTTCCTGATCATAACCAGTCCCCT
AGAAACACATACCAGTCTGCTATGGGTAAGCAGGCTATGGGAGTTTACATCACCAACTTC
CATGTTCGCATGGACACATTGGCCCATGTTCTCTATTATCCTCAAAAGCCACTTGTGACT
ACACGGTCTATGGAATATCTACGATTTAGAGAGCTGCCAGCAGGCATCAACTCAATTGTG
GCCATTGCATCATACACTGGATATAATCAGGAAGACTCTGTTATCATGAATCGTTCAGCT
GTAGACCGCGGCTTCTTCAGGTCTGTTTTCTATCGCTCATACAAAGAACAGGAGTCTAAA
AAAGGATTTGATCAAGAAGAAGTTTTTGAGAAGCCTACACGTGAAACATGCCAGGGCATG
AGGCATGCCATTTACGACAAGCTGGATGATGATGGTTTGATAGCTCCAGGGGTTCGTGTA
TCAGGAGATGATGTTATTATAGGCAAAACAGTCACCTTGCCTGAAAATGAAGATGAATTG
GAGAGCACCAATAGACGCTATACCAAGAGAGACTGTAGCACTTTTCTCAGAACTAGCGAG
ACGGGCATTGTGGATCAGGTTATGGTAACTCTCAATCAGGAAGGATATAAATTTTGTAAA
ATAAGGGTACGCTCTGTTAGGATTCCACAGATTGGAGACAAATTTGCTAGTCGACATGGT
CAAAAGGGTACTTGTGGTATTCAGTATAGACAAGAGGATATGCCTTTCACCTGTGAAGGT
ATCACCCCTGATATCATCATCAATCCCCATGCCATCCCCTCTCGTATGACTATTGGTCAC
TTAATTGAATGCCTTCAAGGGAAGGTATCGGCTAACAAGGGTGAAATTGGTGATGCCACT
CCATTTAATGATGCTGTTAACGTGCAGAAGATTTCTAATCTTTTATCTGATTATGGCTAT
CATCTCAGAGGAAATGAGGTCCTGTACAATGGGTTCACTGGTCGAAAAATCACATCACAA
ATATTTATTGGCCCCACTTATTACCAGCGTTTGAAGCATATGGTGGATGATAAGATTCAC
TCTCGTGCTAGGGGACCTATTCAGATCCTCAATAGACAGCCCATGGAGGGTAGATCTCGT
GATGGTGGCCTGCGTTTTGGAGAAATGGAACGAGATTGTCAGATTGCCCATGGAGCAGCC
CAGTTTTTAAGGGAAAGATTGTTTGAGGCATCAGATCCATATCAGGTTCATGTTTGCAAT
CTTTGTGGAATAATGGCGATTGCCAACACCAGGACCCATACATATGAATGCAGGGGCTGC
CGCAATAAAACCCAGATTTCTTTGGTGCGAATGCCTTACGCATGCAAACTATTGTTTCAG
GAACTTATGTCTATGAGTATTGCACCGCGAATGATGAGTGTTTAG
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:9188
Chromosome Location4
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Acker J, Wintzerith M, Vigneron M, Kedinger C: Primary structure of the second largest subunit of human RNA polymerase II (or B). J Mol Biol. 1992 Aug 20;226(4):1295-9. 1518060
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  4. Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA: Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. Genome Res. 1997 Apr;7(4):353-8. 9110174
  5. Kershnar E, Wu SY, Chiang CM: Immunoaffinity purification and functional characterization of human transcription factor IIH and RNA polymerase II from clonal cell lines that conditionally express epitope-tagged subunits of the multiprotein complexes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 18;273(51):34444-53. 9852112
  6. Hughes CM, Rozenblatt-Rosen O, Milne TA, Copeland TD, Levine SS, Lee JC, Hayes DN, Shanmugam KS, Bhattacharjee A, Biondi CA, Kay GF, Hayward NK, Hess JL, Meyerson M: Menin associates with a trithorax family histone methyltransferase complex and with the hoxc8 locus. Mol Cell. 2004 Feb 27;13(4):587-97. 14992727
  7. Lee JH, Skalnik DG: Wdr82 is a C-terminal domain-binding protein that recruits the Setd1A Histone H3-Lys4 methyltransferase complex to transcription start sites of transcribed human genes. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jan;28(2):609-18. Epub 2007 Nov 12. 17998332
  8. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  9. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569