NameEndothelin-1 receptor
Synonyms
  • Endothelin A receptor
  • ET-A
  • ETA
  • ETA-R
  • ETRA
  • hET-AR
Gene NameEDNRA
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001040|Endothelin-1 receptor
METLCLRASFWLALVGCVISDNPERYSTNLSNHVDDFTTFRGTELSFLVTTHQPTNLVLP
SNGSMHNYCPQQTKITSAFKYINTVISCTIFIVGMVGNATLLRIIYQNKCMRNGPNALIA
SLALGDLIYVVIDLPINVFKLLAGRWPFDHNDFGVFLCKLFPFLQKSSVGITVLNLCALS
VDRYRAVASWSRVQGIGIPLVTAIEIVSIWILSFILAIPEAIGFVMVPFEYRGEQHKTCM
LNATSKFMEFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQ
RREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATM
NSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRS
SHKDSMN
Number of residues427
Molecular Weight48721.76
Theoretical pI8.41
GO Classification
Functions
  • phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
  • endothelin receptor activity
Processes
  • positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
  • head development
  • neural crest cell development
  • respiratory gaseous exchange
  • activation of adenylate cyclase activity
  • vasoconstriction
  • heart development
  • response to hypoxia
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • smooth muscle contraction
  • activation of phospholipase C activity
  • patterning of blood vessels
  • signal transduction
  • regulation of blood pressure
  • negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process
  • artery smooth muscle contraction
  • cell proliferation
  • endothelin receptor signaling pathway
  • in utero embryonic development
  • enteric nervous system development
  • glucose transport
Components
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • cytosol
General FunctionPhosphatidylinositol phospholipase c activity
Specific FunctionReceptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions81-102 113-132 160-181 206-229 257-278 307-328 348-372
GenBank Protein ID238636
UniProtKB IDP25101
UniProtKB Entry NameEDNRA_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010366|Endothelin-1 receptor (EDNRA)
ATGGAAACCCTTTGCCTCAGGGCATCCTTTTGGCTGGCACTGGTTGGATGTGTAATCAGT
GATAATCCTGAGAGATACAGCACAAATCTAAGCAATCATGTGGATGATTTCACCACTTTT
CGTGGCACAGAGCTCAGCTTCCTGGTTACCACTCATCAACCCACTAATTTGGTCCTACCC
AGCAATGGCTCAATGCACAACTATTGCCCACAGCAGACTAAAATTACTTCAGCTTTCAAA
TACATTAACACTGTGATATCTTGTACTATTTTCATCGTGGGAATGGTGGGGAATGCAACT
CTGCTCAGGATCATTTACCAGAACAAATGTATGAGGAATGGCCCCAACGCGCTGATAGCC
AGTCTTGCCCTTGGAGACCTTATCTATGTGGTCATTGATCTCCCTATCAATGTATTTAAG
TTCTACCAAGATGTAAAGGACTGGTGGCTCTTCGGGTTCTATTTCTGTATGCCCTTGGTG
TGCACTGCGATCTTCTACACCCTCATGACTTGTGAGATGTTGAACAGAAGGAATGGCAGC
TTGAGAATTGCCCTCAGTGAACATCTTAAGCAGCGTCGAGAAGTGGCAAAAACAGTTTTC
TGCTTGGTTGTAATTTTTGCTCTTTGCTGGTTCCCTCTTCATTTAAGCCGTATATTGAAG
AAAACTGTGTATAACGAGATGGACAAGAACCGATGTGAATTACTTAGTTTCTTACTGCTC
ATGGATTACATCGGTATTAACTTGGCAACCATGAATTCATGTATAAACCCCATAGCTCTG
TATTTTGTGAGCAAGAAATTTAAAAATTGTTTCCAGTCATGCCTCTGCTGCTGCTGTTAC
CAGTCCAAAAGTCTGATGACCTCGGTCCCCATGAACGGAACAAGCATCCAGTGGAAGAAC
CACGATCAAAACAACCACAACACAGACCGGAGCAGCCATAAGGACAGCATGAACTGA
GenBank Gene IDS63938
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDEDNRA
HGNC IDHGNC:3179
Chromosome Location4
Locus4q31.23
References
  1. Adachi M, Yang YY, Furuichi Y, Miyamoto C: Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding human A-type endothelin receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Nov 14;180(3):1265-72. 1719979
  2. Cyr C, Huebner K, Druck T, Kris R: Cloning and chromosomal localization of a human endothelin ETA receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Nov 27;181(1):184-90. 1659806
  3. Hosoda K, Nakao K, Hiroshi-Arai, Suga S, Ogawa Y, Mukoyama M, Shirakami G, Saito Y, Nakanishi S, Imura H: Cloning and expression of human endothelin-1 receptor cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1991 Aug 5;287(1-2):23-6. 1652463
  4. Arai H, Nakao K, Hosoda K, Ogawa Y, Nakagawa O, Komatsu Y, Imura H: [Molecular cloning of human endothelin receptors and their expression in vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells]. Jpn Circ J. 1992;56 Suppl 5:1303-7. 1291713
  5. Elshourbagy NA, Korman DR, Wu HL, Sylvester DR, Lee JA, Nuthalaganti P, Bergsma DJ, Kumar CS, Nambi P: Molecular characterization and regulation of the human endothelin receptors. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25;268(6):3873-9. 8440682
  6. Hosoda K, Nakao K, Tamura N, Arai H, Ogawa Y, Suga S, Nakanishi S, Imura H: Organization, structure, chromosomal assignment, and expression of the gene encoding the human endothelin-A receptor. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 15;267(26):18797-804. 1326535
  7. Hayzer DJ, Rose PM, Lynch JS, Webb ML, Kienzle BK, Liu EC, Bogosian EA, Brinson E, Runge MS: Cloning and expression of a human endothelin receptor: subtype A. Am J Med Sci. 1992 Oct;304(4):231-8. 1415318
  8. Miyamoto Y, Yoshimasa T, Arai H, Takaya K, Ogawa Y, Itoh H, Nakao K: Alternative RNA splicing of the human endothelin-A receptor generates multiple transcripts. Biochem J. 1996 Feb 1;313 ( Pt 3):795-801. 8611157
  9. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  10. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. 15815621
  11. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  12. Yang H, Tabuchi H, Furuichi Y, Miyamoto C: Molecular characterization of the 5'-flanking region of human genomic ETA gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jan 29;190(2):332-9. 8427579
  13. Bourgeois C, Robert B, Rebourcet R, Mondon F, Mignot TM, Duc-Goiran P, Ferre F: Endothelin-1 and ETA receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from human placenta: a new ETA receptor messenger ribonucleic acid is generated by alternative splicing of exon 3. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Sep;82(9):3116-23. 9284755
  14. Lee HJ, Chun M, Kandror KV: Tip60 and HDAC7 interact with the endothelin receptor a and may be involved in downstream signaling. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):16597-600. Epub 2001 Mar 21. 11262386
  15. Gordon CT, Weaver KN, Zechi-Ceide RM, Madsen EC, Tavares AL, Oufadem M, Kurihara Y, Adameyko I, Picard A, Breton S, Pierrot S, Biosse-Duplan M, Voisin N, Masson C, Bole-Feysot C, Nitschke P, Delrue MA, Lacombe D, Guion-Almeida ML, Moura PP, Garib DG, Munnich A, Ernfors P, Hufnagel RB, Hopkin RJ, Kurihara H, Saal HM, Weaver DD, Katsanis N, Lyonnet S, Golzio C, Clouthier DE, Amiel J: Mutations in the endothelin receptor type A cause mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Apr 2;96(4):519-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.01.015. Epub 2015 Mar 12. 25772936
  16. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. 16959974