NameDNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
Synonyms
  • 2.7.7.6
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit
  • POLR2
  • RNA polymerase II subunit B1
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
Gene NamePOLR2A
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037255|DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
MHGGGPPSGDSACPLRTIKRVQFGVLSPDELKRMSVTEGGIKYPETTEGGRPKLGGLMDP
RQGVIERTGRCQTCAGNMTECPGHFGHIELAKPVFHVGFLVKTMKVLRCVCFFCSKLLVD
SNNPKIKDILAKSKGQPKKRLTHVYDLCKGKNICEGGEEMDNKFGVEQPEGDEDLTKEKG
HGGCGRYQPRIRRSGLELYAEWKHVNEDSQEKKILLSPERVHEIFKRISDEECFVLGMEP
RYARPEWMIVTVLPVPPLSVRPAVVMQGSARNQDDLTHKLADIVKINNQLRRNEQNGAAA
HVIAEDVKLLQFHVATMVDNELPGLPRAMQKSGRPLKSLKQRLKGKEGRVRGNLMGKRVD
FSARTVITPDPNLSIDQVGVPRSIAANMTFAEIVTPFNIDRLQELVRRGNSQYPGAKYII
RDNGDRIDLRFHPKPSDLHLQTGYKVERHMCDGDIVIFNRQPTLHKMSMMGHRVRILPWS
TFRLNLSVTTPYNADFDGDEMNLHLPQSLETRAEIQELAMVPRMIVTPQSNRPVMGIVQD
TLTAVRKFTKRDVFLERGEVMNLLMFLSTWDGKVPQPAILKPRPLWTGKQIFSLIIPGHI
NCIRTHSTHPDDEDSGPYKHISPGDTKVVVENGELIMGILCKKSLGTSAGSLVHISYLEM
GHDITRLFYSNIQTVINNWLLIEGHTIGIGDSIADSKTYQDIQNTIKKAKQDVIEVIEKA
HNNELEPTPGNTLRQTFENQVNRILNDARDKTGSSAQKSLSEYNNFKSMVVSGAKGSKIN
ISQVIAVVGQQNVEGKRIPFGFKHRTLPHFIKDDYGPESRGFVENSYLAGLTPTEFFFHA
MGGREGLIDTAVKTAETGYIQRRLIKSMESVMVKYDATVRNSINQVVQLRYGEDGLAGES
VEFQNLATLKPSNKAFEKKFRFDYTNERALRRTLQEDLVKDVLSNAHIQNELEREFERMR
EDREVLRVIFPTGDSKVVLPCNLLRMIWNAQKIFHINPRLPSDLHPIKVVEGVKELSKKL
VIVNGDDPLSRQAQENATLLFNIHLRSTLCSRRMAEEFRLSGEAFDWLLGEIESKFNQAI
AHPGEMVGALAAQSLGEPATQMTLNTFHYAGVSAKNVTLGVPRLKELINISKKPKTPSLT
VFLLGQSARDAERAKDILCRLEHTTLRKVTANTAIYYDPNPQSTVVAEDQEWVNVYYEMP
DFDVARISPWLLRVELDRKHMTDRKLTMEQIAEKINAGFGDDLNCIFNDDNAEKLVLRIR
IMNSDENKMQEEEEVVDKMDDDVFLRCIESNMLTDMTLQGIEQISKVYMHLPQTDNKKKI
IITEDGEFKALQEWILETDGVSLMRVLSEKDVDPVRTTSNDIVEIFTVLGIEAVRKALER
ELYHVISFDGSYVNYRHLALLCDTMTCRGHLMAITRHGVNRQDTGPLMKCSFEETVDVLM
EAAAHGESDPMKGVSENIMLGQLAPAGTGCFDLLLDAEKCKYGMEIPTNIPGLGAAGPTG
MFFGSAPSPMGGISPAMTPWNQGATPAYGAWSPSVGSGMTPGAAGFSPSAASDASGFSPG
YSPAWSPTPGSPGSPGPSSPYIPSPGGAMSPSYSPTSPAYEPRSPGGYTPQSPSYSPTSP
SYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSP
TSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPS
YSPTSPNYSPTSPNYTPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYTPTSPNYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPT
SPSYSPSSPRYTPQSPTYTPSSPSYSPSSPSYSPASPKYTPTSPSYSPSSPEYTPTSPKY
SPTSPKYSPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTTPKYSPTSPTYSPTSPVYTPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTS
PKYSPTSPTYSPTSPKGSTYSPTSPGYSPTSPTYSLTSPAISPDDSDEEN
Number of residues1970
Molecular Weight217174.235
Theoretical pI7.38
GO Classification
Functions
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • DNA binding
  • poly(A) RNA binding
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
Processes
  • gene silencing by RNA
  • mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
  • piRNA metabolic process
  • nucleotide-excision repair
  • positive regulation of viral transcription
  • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • RNA splicing
  • transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • gene expression
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • somatic stem cell population maintenance
  • transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair
  • positive regulation of RNA splicing
  • viral process
  • DNA repair
  • 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping
Components
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleus
General FunctionUbiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific FunctionDNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Acts as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID36124
UniProtKB IDP24928
UniProtKB Entry NameRPB1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020705|DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (POLR2A)
ATGCACGGGGGTGGCCCCCCCTCGGGGGACAGCGCATGCCCGCTGCGCACCATCAAGAGA
GTCCAGTTCGGAGTCCTGAGTCCGGATGAACTGAAGCGAATGTCTGTGACGGAGGGTGGC
ATCAAATACCCAGAGACGACTGAGGGAGGCCGCCCCAAGCTTGGGGGGCTGATGGACCCG
AGGCAGGGGGTGATTGAGCGGACTGGCCGCTGCCAAACATGTGCAGGAAACATGACAGAG
TGTCCTGGCCACTTTGGCCACATTGAACTGGCCAAGCCTGTGTTTCACGTGGGCTTCCTG
GTGAAGACAATGAAAGTTTTGCGCTGTGTCTGCTTCTTCTGCTCCAAACTGCTTGTGGAC
TCTAACAACCCAAAGATCAAGGATATCCTGGCTAAGTCCAAGGGACAGCCCAAGAAGCGG
CTCACACATGTCTACGACCTTTGCAAGGGCAAAAACATATGCGAGGGTGGGGAGGAGATG
GACAACAAGTTCGGTGTGGAACAACCTGAGGGTGACGAGGATCTGACCAAAGAAAAGGGC
CATGGTGGCTGTGGGCGGTACCAGCCCAGGATCCGGCGTTCTGGCCTAGAGCTGTATGCG
GAATGGAAGCACGTTAATGAGGACTCTCAGGAGAAGAAGATCCTGCTGAGTCCAGAGCGA
GTGCATGAGATCTTCAAACGCATCTCAGATGAGGAGTGTTTTGTGCTGGGCATGGAGCCC
CGCTATGCACGGCCAGAGTGGATGATTGTCACAGTGCTGCCTGTGCCCCCGCTCTCCGTG
CGGCCTGCTGTTGTGATGCAGGGCTCTGCCCGTAACCAGGATGACCTGACTCACAAACTG
GCTGACATCGTGAAGATCAACAATCAGCTGCGGCGCAATGAGCAGAACGGCGCAGCGGCC
CATGTCATTGCAGAGGATGTGAAGCTCCTCCAGTTCCATGTGGCCACCATGGTGGACAAT
GAGCTGCCTGGCTTGCCCCGTGCCATGCAGAAGTCTGGGCGTCCCCTCAAGTCCCTGAAG
CAGCGGTTGAAGGGCAAGGAAGGCCGGGTGCGAGGGAACCTGATGGGCAAAAGAGTGGAC
TTCTCGGCCCGTACTGTCATCACCCCCGACCCCAACCTCTCCATTGACCAGGTTGGCGTG
CCCCGCTCCATTGCTGCCAACATGACCTTTGCGGAGATTGTCACCCCCTTCAACATTGAC
AGACTTCAAGAACTAGTGCGCAGGGGGAACAGCCAGTACCCAGGCGCCAAGTACATCATC
CGAGACAATGGTGATCGCATTGACTTGCGTTTCCACCCCAAGCCCAGTGACCTTCACCTG
CAGACCGGCTATAAGGTGGAACGGCACATGTGTGATGGGGACATTGTTATCTTCAACCGG
CAGCCAACTCTGCACAAAATGTCCATGATGGGGCATCGGGTCCGCATTCTCCCATGGTCT
ACCTTTCGCTTGAATCTTAGTGTGACAACTCCGTACAATGCAGACTTTGACGGGGATGAG
ATGAACTTGCACCTGCCACAGTCTCTGGAGACGCGAGCAGAGATCCAGGAGCTGGCCATG
GTTCCTCGCATGATTGTCACCCCCCAGAGCAATCGGCCTGTCATGGGTATTGTGCAGGAC
ACACTCACAGCAGTGCGCAAATTCACCAAGAGAGACGTCTTCCTGGAGCGGGGTGAAGTG
ATGAACCTCCTGATGTTCCTGTCGACGTGGGATGGGAAGGTCCCACAGCCGGCCATCCTA
AAGCCCCGGCCCCTGTGGACAGGCAAGCAAATCTTCTCCCTCATCATACCTGGTCACATC
AATTGTATCCGTACCCACAGCACCCATCCCGATGATGAAGACAGTGGCCCTTACAAGCAC
ATCTCTCCTGGGGACACCAAGGTGGTGGTGGAGAATGGGGAGCTGATCATGGGCATCCTG
TGTAAGAAGTCTCTGGGCACGTCAGCTGGCTCCCTGGTCCACATCTCCTACCTAGAGATG
GGTCATGACATCACTCGCCTCTTCTACTCCAACATTCAGACTGTCATTAACAACTGGCTC
CTCATCGAGGGTCATACTATTGGCATTGGGGACTCCATTGCTGATTCTAAGACTTACCAG
GACATTCAGAACACTATTAAGAAGGCCAAGCAGGACGTAATAGAGGTCATCGAGAAGGCA
CACAACAATGAGCTGGAGCCCACCCCAGGGAACACTCTGCGGCAGACGTTTGAGAATCAG
GTGAACCGCATTCTTAACGATGCCCGAGACAAGACTGGCTCCTCTGCTCAGAAATCCCTG
TCTGAATACAACAACTTCAAGTCTATGGTCGTGTCCGGAGCTAAAGGTTCCAAGATTAAC
ATCTCCCAGGTCATTGCTGTCGTTGGACAGCAGAACGTCGAGGGCAAGCGGATTCCATTT
GGCTTCAAGCACCGGACTCTGCCTCACTTCATCAAGGATGACTACGGGCCTGAGAGCCGT
GGCTTTGTGGAGAACTCCTACCTAGCCGGCCTCACACCCACTGAGTTCTTTTTCCACGCC
ATGGGGGGTCGTGAGGGGCTCATTGACACGGCTGTCAAGACTGCTGAGACTGGATACATC
CAGCGGCGGCTGATCAAGTCCATGGAGTCAGTGATGGTGAAGTACGACGCGACTGTGCGG
AACTCCATCAACCAGGTGGTGCAGCTGCGCTACGGCGAAGACGGCCTGGCAGGCGAGAGC
GTTGAGTTCCAGAACCTGGCTACGCTTAAGCCTTCCAACAAGGCTTTTGAGAAGAAGTTC
CGCTTTGATTATACCAATGAGAGGGCCCTGCGGCGCACTCTGCAGGAGGACCTGGTGAAG
GACGTGCTGAGCAACGCACACATCCAGAACGAGTTGGAGCGGGAATTTGAGCGGATGCGG
GAGGATCGGGAGGTGCTCAGGGTCATCTTCCCAACTGGAGACAGCAAGGTCGTCCTCCCC
TGTAACCTGCTGCGGATGATCTGGAATGCTCAGAAAATCTTCCACATCAACCCACGCCTT
CCCTCCGACCTGCACCCCATCAAAGTGGTGGAGGGAGTCAAGGAATTGAGCAAGAAGCTG
GTGATTGTGAATGGGGATGACCCACTAAGTCGACAGGCCCAGGAAAATGCCACGCTGCTC
TTCAACATCCACCTGCGGTCCACGTTGTGTTCCCGCCGCATGGCAGAGGAGTTTCGGCTC
AGTGGGGAGGCCTTCGACTGGCTGCTTGGGGAGATTGAGTCCAAGTTCAACCAAGCCATT
GCGCATCCCGGGGAAATGGTGGGGGCTCTGGCTGCGCAGTCCCTTGGAGAACCTGCCACC
CAGATGACCTTGAATACCTTCCACTATGCTGGTGTGTCTGCCAAGAATGTGACGCTGGGT
GTGCCCCGACTTAAGGAGCTCATCAACATTTCCAAGAAGCCAAAGACTCCTTCGCTTACT
GTCTTCCTGTTGGGCCAGTCCGCTCGAGATGCTGAGAGAGCCAAGGATATTCTGTGCCGT
CTGGAGCATACAACGTTGAGGAAGGTGACTGCCAACACAGCCATCTACTATGACCCCAAC
CCCCAGAGCACGGTGGTGGCAGAGGATCAGGAATGGGTGAATGTCTACTATGAAATGCCT
GACTTTGATGTGGCCCGAATCTCCCCCTGGCTGTTGCGGGTGGAGCTGGATCGGAAGCAC
ATGACTGACCGGAAGCTCACCATGGAGCAGATTGCTGAAAAGATCAATGCTGGTTTTGGT
GACGACTTGAACTGCATCTTTAATGATGACAATGCAGAGAAGCTGGTGCTCCGTATTCGC
ATCATGAACAGCGATGAGAACAAGATGCAAGAGGAGGAAGAGGTGGTGGACAAGATGGAT
GATGATGTCTTCCTGCGCTGCATCGAGTCCAACATGCTGACAGATATGACCCTGCAGGGC
ATCGAGCAGATCAGCAAGGTGTACATGCACTTGCCACAGACAGACAACAAGAAGAAGATC
ATCATCACGGAGGATGGGGAATTCAAGGCCCTGCAGGAGTGGATCCTGGAGACGGACGGC
GTGAGCTTGATGCGGGTGCTGAGTGAGAAGGACGTGGACCCCGTACGCACCACGTCCAAT
GACATTGTGGAGATCTTCACGGTGCTGGGCATTGAAGCCGTGCGGAAGGCCCTGGAGCGG
GAGCTGTACCACGTCATCTCCTTTGATGGCTCCTATGTCAATTACCGACACTTGGCTCTC
TTGTGTGATACCATGACCTGTCGTGGCCACTTGATGGCCATCACCCGACACGGAGTCAAC
CGCCAGGACACAGGACCACTCATGAAGTGTTCCTTTGAGGAAACGGTGGACGTGCTTATG
GAAGCAGCCGCACACGGTGAGAGTGACCCCATGAAGGGGGTCTCTGAGAATATCATGCTG
GGCCAGCTGGCTCCGGCCGGCACTGGCTGCTTTGACCTCCTGCTTGATGCAGAGAAGTGC
AAGTATGGCATGGAGATCCCCACCAATATCCCCGGCCTGGGGGCTGCTGGACCCACCGGC
ATGTTCTTTGGTTCAGCACCCAGTCCCATGGGTGGAATCTCTCCTGCCATGACACCTTGG
AACCAGGGTGCAACCCCTGCCTATGGCGCCTGGTCCCCCAGTGTTGGGAGTGGAATGACC
CCAGGGGCAGCCGGCTTCTCTCCCAGTGCTGCGTCAGATGCCAGCGGCTTCAGCCCAGGT
TACTCCCCTGCCTGGTCTCCCACACCGGGCTCCCCGGGGTCCCCAGGTCCCTCAAGCCCC
TACATCCCTTCACCAGGTGGTGCCATGTCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCAACGTCACCTGCCTAC
GAGCCCCGCTCTCCTGGGGGCTACACACCCCAGAGTCCCTCTTATTCCCCCACTTCACCC
TCCTACTCCCCTACCTCTCCATCCTATTCTCCAACCAGTCCCAACTATAGTCCCACATCA
CCCAGCTATTCGCCAACGTCACCCAGCTACTCACCGACCTCTCCCAGCTACTCACCCACC
TCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCCACCTCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCCACCTCTCCCAGCTACTCACCC
ACTTCCCCTAGCTACTCGCCCACTTCCCCTAGCTACTCGCCAACGTCTCCCAGCTACTCG
CCGACATCTCCCAGCTACTCGCCAACTTCACCCAGCTATTCTCCCACTTCTCCCAGCTAC
TCACCTACCTCTCCAAGCTATTCACCCACCTCCCCCAGCTACTCACCCACTTCCCCAAGT
TACTCACCCACCAGCCCGAACTATTCTCCAACCAGTCCCAATTACACCCCAACATCACCC
AGCTACAGCCCGACATCACCCAGCTATTCACCTACTAGTCCCAACTACACACCTACCAGC
CCTAACTACAGCCCAACCTCTCCAAGCTACTCTCCAACATCACCCAGCTATTCCCCGACC
TCACCAAGTTACTCCCCTTCCAGCCCACGATACACACCACAGTCTCCAACCTATACCCCA
AGCTCACCCAGCTACAGCCCCAGCTCGCCCAGCTACAGCCCAACCTCACCCAAGTACACC
CCAACCAGTCCTTCTTACAGTCCCAGCTCCCCAGAGTATACCCCAACCTCTCCCAAGTAC
TCACCTACCAGTCCCAAATATTCACCCACCTCTCCCAAGTACTCGCCTACCAGTCCCACC
TATTCACCCACCACCCCAAAATACTCCCCAACATCTCCTACTTATTCCCCAACCTCTCCA
GTCTACACCCCAACCTCTCCCAAGTACTCACCTACTAGCCCCACTTACTCGCCCACTTCC
CCCAAGTACTCGCCCACCAGCCCCACCTACTCGCCCACCTCCCCCAAAGGCTCAACCTAC
TCTCCCACTTCCCCTGGTTACTCGCCCACCAGCCCCACCTACAGTCTCACAAGCCCGGCT
ATCAGCCCGGATGACAGTGACGAGGAGAACTGA
GenBank Gene IDX63564
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:9187
Chromosome Location17
Locus17p13.1
References
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