Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial

NameGlycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 1.4.4.2
  • GCSP
  • Glycine cleavage system P protein
  • Glycine decarboxylase
  • Glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring)
Gene NameGLDC
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010429|Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
MQSCARAWGLRLGRGVGGGRRLAGGSGPCWAPRSRDSSSGGGDSAAAGASRLLERLLPRH
DDFARRHIGPGDKDQREMLQTLGLASIDELIEKTVPANIRLKRPLKMEDPVCENEILATL
HAISSKNQIWRSYIGMGYYNCSVPQTILRNLLENSGWITQYTPYQPEVSQGRLESLLNYQ
TMVCDITGLDMANASLLDEGTAAAEALQLCYRHNKRRKFLVDPRCHPQTIAVVQTRAKYT
GVLTELKLPCEMDFSGKDVSGVLFQYPDTEGKVEDFTELVERAHQSGSLACCATDLLALC
ILRPPGEFGVDIALGSSQRFGVPLGYGGPHAAFFAVRESLVRMMPGRMVGVTRDATGKEV
YRLALQTREQHIRRDKATSNICTAQALLANMAAMFAIYHGSHGLEHIARRVHNATLILSE
GLKRAGHQLQHDLFFDTLKIQCGCSVKEVLGRAAQRQINFRLFEDGTLGISLDETVNEKD
LDDLLWIFGCESSAELVAESMGEECRGIPGSVFKRTSPFLTHQVFNSYHSETNIVRYMKK
LENKDISLVHSMIPLGSCTMKLNSSSELAPITWKEFANIHPFVPLDQAQGYQQLFRELEK
DLCELTGYDQVCFQPNSGAQGEYAGLATIRAYLNQKGEGHRTVCLIPKSAHGTNPASAHM
AGMKIQPVEVDKYGNIDAVHLKAMVDKHKENLAAIMITYPSTNGVFEENISDVCDLIHQH
GGQVYLDGANMNAQVGICRPGDFGSDVSHLNLHKTFCIPHGGGGPGMGPIGVKKHLAPFL
PNHPVISLKRNEDACPVGTVSAAPWGSSSILPISWAYIKMMGGKGLKQATETAILNANYM
AKRLETHYRILFRGARGYVGHEFILDTRPFKKSANIEAVDVAKRLQDYGFHAPTMSWPVA
GTLMVEPTESEDKAELDRFCDAMISIRQEIADIEEGRIDPRVNPLKMSPHSLTCVTSSHW
DRPYSREVAAFPLPFVKPENKFWPTIARIDDIYGDQHLVCTCPPMEVYESPFSEQKRASS
Number of residues1020
Molecular Weight112728.805
Theoretical pI7.14
GO Classification
Functions
  • glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity
  • electron carrier activity
  • glycine binding
  • lyase activity
Processes
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • glycine catabolic process
  • glyoxylate metabolic process
  • glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system
Components
  • nucleus
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • plasma membrane
  • glycine cleavage complex
  • mitochondrion
General FunctionLyase activity
Specific FunctionThe glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein (GLDC) binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (GCSH).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID190287
UniProtKB IDP23378
UniProtKB Entry NameGCSP_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010430|Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial (GLDC)
ATGCAGTCCTGTGCCAGGGCGTGGGGGCTGCGCCTGGGCCGCGGGGTCGGGGGCGGCCGC
CGCCTGGCTGGGGGATCGGGGCCGTGCTGGGCGCCGCGGAGCCGGGACAGCAGCAGTGGC
GGCGGGGACAGCGCCGCGGCTGGGGCCTCGCGCCTCCTGGAGCGCCTTCTGCCCAGACAC
GACGACTTCGCTCGGAGGCACATCGGCCCTGGGGACAAAGACCAGAGAGAGATGCTGCAG
ACCTTGGGGCTGGCGAGCATTGATGAATTGATCGAGAAGACGGTCCCTGCCAACATCCGT
TTGAAAAGACCCTTGAAAATGGAAGACCCTGTTTGTGAAAATGAAATCCTTGCAACTCTG
CATGCCATTTCAAGCAAAAACCAGATCTGGAGATCGTATATTGGCATGGGCTATTATAAC
TGCTCAGTGCCACAGACGATTTTGCGGAACTTACTGGAGAACTCAGGATGGATCACCCAG
TATACTCCATACCAGCCTGAGGTGTCTCAGGGGAGGCTGGAGAGTTTACTCAACTACCAG
ACCATGGTGTGTGACATCACAGGCCTGGACATGGCCAATGCATCCCTGCTGGATGAGGGG
ACTGCAGCCGCAGAGGCACTGCAGCTGTGCTACAGACACAACAAGAGGAGGAAATTTCTC
GTTGATCCCCGTTGCCACCCACAGACAATAGCTGTTGTCCAGACTCGAGCCAAATATACT
GGAGTCCTCACTGAGCTGAAGTTACCCTGTGAAATGGACTTCAGTGGAAAAGATGTCAGT
GGAGTGTTGTTCCAGTACCCAGACACGGAGGGGAAGGTGGAAGACTTTACGGAACTCGTG
GAGAGAGCTCATCAGAGTGGGAGCCTGGCCTGCTGTGCTACTGACCTTTTAGCTTTGTGC
ATCTTGAGGCCACCTGGAGAATTTGGGGTAGACATCGCCCTGGGCAGCTCCCAGAGATTT
GGAGTGCCACTGGGCTATGGGGGACCCCATGCAGCATTTTTTGCTGTCCGAGAAAGCTTG
GTGAGAATGATGCCTGGAAGAATGGTGGGGGTAACAAGAGATGCCACTGGGAAAGAAGTG
TATCGTCTTGCTCTTCAAACCAGGGAGCAACACATTCGGAGAGACAAGGCTACCAGCAAC
ATCTGTACAGCTCAGGCCCTCTTGGCGAATATGGCTGCCATGTTTGCAATCTACCATGGT
TCCCATGGGCTGGAGCATATTGCTAGGAGGGTACATAATGCCACTTTGATTTTGTCAGAA
GGTCTCAAGCGAGCAGGGCATCAACTCCAGCATGACCTGTTCTTTGATACCTTGAAGATT
CAGTGTGGCTGCTCAGTGAAGGAGGTCTTGGGCAGGGCCGCTCAGCGGCAGATCAATTTT
CGGCTTTTTGAGGATGGCACACTTGGTATTTCTCTTGATGAAACAGTCAATGAAAAAGAT
CTGGACGATTTGTTGTGGATCTTTGGTTGTGAGTCATCTGCAGAACTGGTTGCTGAAAGC
ATGGGAGAGGAGTGCAGAGGTATTCCAGGGTCTGTGTTCAAGAGGACCAGCCCGTTCCTC
ACCCATCAAGTGTTCAACAGCTACCACTCTGAAACAAACATTGTCCGGTACATGAAGAAA
CTGGAAAATAAAGACATTTCCCTTGTTCACAGCATGATTCCACTGGGATCCTGCACCATG
AAACTGAACAGTTCGTCTGAACTCGCACCTATCACATGGAAAGAATTTGCAAACATCCAC
CCCTTTGTGCCTCTGGATCAAGCTCAAGGATATCAGCAGCTTTTCCGAGAGCTTGAGAAG
GATTTGTGTGAACTCACAGGTTATGACCAGGTCTGTTTCCAGCCAAACAGCGGAGCCCAG
GGAGAATATGCTGGACTGGCCACTATCCGAGCCTACTTAAACCAGAAAGGAGAGGGGCAC
AGAACGGTTTGCCTCATTCCGAAATCAGCACATGGGACCAACCCAGCAAGTGCCCACATG
GCAGGCATGAAGATTCAGCCTGTGGAGGTGGATAAATATGGGAATATCGATGCAGTTCAC
CTCAAGGCCATGGTGGATAAGCACAAGGAGAACCTAGCAGCTATCATGATTACATACCCA
TCCACCAATGGGGTGTTTGAAGAGAACATCAGTGACGTGTGTGACCTCATCCATCAACAT
GGAGGACAGGTCTACCTAGACGGGGCAAATATGAATGCTCAGGTGGGAATCTGTCGCCCT
GGAGACTTCGGGTCTGATGTCTCGCACCTAAATCTTCACAAGACCTTCTGCATTCCCCAC
GGAGGAGGTGGTCCTGGCATGGGGCCCATCGGAGTGAAGAAACATCTCGCCCCGTTTTTG
CCCAATCATCCCGTCATTTCACTAAAGCGGAATGAGGATGCCTGTCCTGTGGGAACCGTC
AGTGCGGCCCCATGGGGCTCCAGTTCCATCTTGCCCATTTCCTGGGCTTATATCAAGATG
ATGGGAGGCAAGGGTCTTAAACAAGCCACGGAAACTGCGATATTAAATGCCAACTACATG
GCCAAGCGATTAGAAACACACTACAGAATTCTTTTCAGGGGTGCAAGAGGTTATGTGGGT
CATGAATTTATTTTGGACACGAGACCCTTCAAAAAGTCTGCAAATATTGAGGCTGTGGAT
GTGGCCAAGAGACTCCAGGATTATGGATTTCACGCCCCTACCATGTCCTGGCCTGTGGCA
GGGACCCTCATGGTGGAGCCCACTGAGTCGGAGGACAAGGCAGAGCTGGACAGATTCTGT
GATGCCATGATCAGCATTCGGCAGGAAATTGCTGACATTGAGGAGGGCCGCATCGACCCC
AGGGTCAATCCGCTGAAGATGTCTCCACACTCCCTGACCTGCGTTACATCTTCCCACTGG
GACCGGCCTTATTCCAGAGAGGTGGCAGCATTCCCACTCCCCTTCGTGAAACCAGAGAAC
AAATTCTGGCCAACGATTGCCCGGATTGATGACATATATGGAGATCAGCACCTGGTTTGT
ACCTGCCCACCCATGGAAGTTTATGAGTCTCCATTTTCTGAACAAAAGAGGGCGTCTTCT
TAG
GenBank Gene IDM63635
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGLDC
HGNC IDHGNC:4313
Chromosome Location9
Locus9p22
References
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  2. Kume A, Koyata H, Sakakibara T, Ishiguro Y, Kure S, Hiraga K: The glycine cleavage system. Molecular cloning of the chicken and human glycine decarboxylase cDNAs and some characteristics involved in the deduced protein structures. J Biol Chem. 1991 Feb 15;266(5):3323-9. 1993704
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