Carbonic anhydrase 6

NameCarbonic anhydrase 6
Synonyms
  • 4.2.1.1
  • CA-VI
  • Carbonate dehydratase VI
  • Carbonic anhydrase VI
  • Salivary carbonic anhydrase
  • Secreted carbonic anhydrase
Gene NameCA6
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009331|Carbonic anhydrase 6
MRALVLLLSLFLLGGQAQHVSDWTYSEGALDEAHWPQHYPACGGQRQSPINLQRTKVRYN
PSLKGLNMTGYETQAGEFPMVNNGHTVQISLPSTMRMTVADGTVYIAQQMHFHWGGASSE
ISGSEHTVDGIRHVIEIHIVHYNSKYKSYDIAQDAPDGLAVLAAFVEVKNYPENTYYSNF
ISHLANIKYPGQRTTLTGLDVQDMLPRNLQHYYTYHGSLTTPPCTENVHWFVLADFVKLS
RTQVWKLENSLLDHRNKTIHNDYRRTQPLNHRVVESNFPNQEYTLGSEFQFYLHKIEEIL
DYLRRALN
Number of residues308
Molecular Weight35366.615
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • zinc ion binding
  • carbonate dehydratase activity
Processes
  • bicarbonate transport
  • one-carbon metabolic process
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste
  • small molecule metabolic process
Components
  • extracellular exosome
  • extracellular region
  • extracellular space
  • cytosol
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionReversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Its role in saliva is unknown.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP23280
UniProtKB Entry NameCAH6_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019449|Carbonic anhydrase 6 (CA6)
ATGAGGGCCCTGGTGCTTCTGCTGTCCCTGTTCCTGCTGGGTGGCCAGGCCCAGCATGTG
TCTGACTGGACCTACTCAGAAGGGGCACTGGACGAAGCGCACTGGCCACAGCACTACCCC
GCCTGTGGGGGCCAGAGACAGTCGCCTATCAACCTACAGAGGACGAAGGTGCGGTACAAC
CCCTCCTTGAAGGGGCTCAATATGACAGGCTATGAGACCCAGGCAGGGGAGTTCCCCATG
GTCAACAATGGCCACACAGTGCAGATCAGCCTGCCCTCCACCATGCGCATGACAGTGGCT
GACGGCACTGTATACATAGCCCAGCAGATGCACTTTCACTGGGGAGGTGCGTCCTCGGAG
ATCAGCGGCTCTGAGCACACCGTGGACGGGATCAGACATGTGATCGAGATTCACATTGTT
CACTACAATTCTAAATACAAGAGCTATGATATAGCCCAAGATGCGCCGGATGGTTTGGCT
GTACTGGCAGCCTTCGTTGAGGTGAAGAATTACCCTGAAAACACTTATTACAGCAACTTC
ATTTCTCATCTGGCCAACATCAAGTACCCAGGACAAAGAACAACCCTGACTGGCCTTGAC
GTTCAGGACATGCTGCCCAGGAACCTCCAGCACTACTACACCTACCATGGCTCACTCACC
ACGCCTCCCTGCACTGAGAACGTCCACTGGTTTGTGCTGGCAGATTTTGTCAAGCTCTCC
AGGACACAGGTTTGGAAGCTGGAGAATTCCTTACTGGATCACCGCAACAAGACCATCCAC
AACGATTACCGCAGGACCCAGCCCCTGAACCACAGAGTGGTGGAATCCAACTTCCCGAAT
CAGGAATACACTCTAGGCTCTGAATTCCAGTTTTACCTACATAAGATTGAGGAAATTCTT
GACTACTTAAGAAGAGCATTGAACTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:1380
Chromosome Location1
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Aldred P, Fu P, Barrett G, Penschow JD, Wright RD, Coghlan JP, Fernley RT: Human secreted carbonic anhydrase: cDNA cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization histochemistry. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):569-75. 1899030
  2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  3. Kohler K, Hillebrecht A, Schulze Wischeler J, Innocenti A, Heine A, Supuran CT, Klebe G: Saccharin inhibits carbonic anhydrases: possible explanation for its unpleasant metallic aftertaste. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46(40):7697-9. 17705204
  4. Temperini C, Innocenti A, Guerri A, Scozzafava A, Rusconi S, Supuran CT: Phosph(on)ate as a zinc-binding group in metalloenzyme inhibitors: X-ray crystal structure of the antiviral drug foscarnet complexed to human carbonic anhydrase I. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Apr 15;17(8):2210-5. Epub 2007 Feb 8. 17314045
  5. Crocetti L, Maresca A, Temperini C, Hall RA, Scozzafava A, Muhlschlegel FA, Supuran CT: A thiabendazole sulfonamide shows potent inhibitory activity against mammalian and nematode alpha-carbonic anhydrases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 1;19(5):1371-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.038. Epub 2009 Jan 19. 19186056
  6. Maresca A, Temperini C, Vu H, Pham NB, Poulsen SA, Scozzafava A, Quinn RJ, Supuran CT: Non-zinc mediated inhibition of carbonic anhydrases: coumarins are a new class of suicide inhibitors. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 4;131(8):3057-62. doi: 10.1021/ja809683v. 19206230
  7. Kannan KK, Liljas A, Waara I, Bergsten PC, Lovgren S, Strandberg B, Bengtsson U, Carlbom U, Fridborg K, Jarup L, Petef M: Crystal structure of human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase C. VI. The three-dimensional structure at high resolution in relation to other mammalian carbonic anhydrases. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1972;36:221-31. 4628675