Vitamin K-dependent protein Z

NameVitamin K-dependent protein Z
Synonyms
  • Vitamin K-dependent protein Z precursor
Gene NamePROZ
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001092|Vitamin K-dependent protein Z
MAGCVPLLQGLVLVLALHRVEPSVFLPASKANDVLVRWKRAGSYLLEELFEGNLEKECYE
EICVYEEAREVFENEVVTDEFWRRYKGGSPCISQPCLHNGSCQDSIWGYTCTCSPGYEGS
NCELAKNECHPERTDGCQHFCLPGQESYTCSCAQGYRLGEDHKQCVPHDQCACGVLTSEK
RAPDLQDLPWQVKLTNSEGKDFCGGVIIRENFVLTTAKCSLLHRNITVKTYFNRTSQDPL
MIKITHVHVHMRYDADAGENDLSLLELEWPIQCPGAGLPVCTPEKDFAEHLLIPRTRGLL
SGWARNGTDLGNSLTTRPVTLVEGEECGQVLNVTVTTRTYCERSSVAAMHWMDGSVVTRE
HRGSWFLTGVLGSQPVGGQAHMVLVTKVSRYSLWFKQIMN
Number of residues400
Molecular Weight44743.605
Theoretical pI5.87
GO Classification
Functions
  • calcium ion binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
Processes
  • post-translational protein modification
  • blood coagulation
  • proteolysis
  • peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation
  • cellular protein metabolic process
Components
  • Golgi lumen
  • extracellular exosome
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
General FunctionSerine-type endopeptidase activity
Specific FunctionAppears to assist hemostasis by binding thrombin and promoting its association with phospholipid vesicles. Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of SERPINA10, calcium and phospholipids.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID190464
UniProtKB IDP22891
UniProtKB Entry NamePROZ_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010380|Vitamin K-dependent protein Z (PROZ)
ATGGCAGGCTGCGTCCCACTGCTCCAGGGCCTGGTCCTGGTCCTCGCCCTCCATCGTGTG
GAGCCCTCAGCCACTTCACTGAAGGAACGACATGGACTCCATTCTGACTCTGCCTGCACA
GGCGTCCAGGAAAGCTTATTTCTCCCGGCCTCCAAAGCAAACGACGTTCTGGTGAGGTGG
AAGCGTGCGGGCTCCTATCTTCTGGAAGAACTCTTCGAGGGAAACTTGGAAAAAGAATGT
TATGAAGAAATCTGTGTCTATGAAGAAGCAAGAGAAGTGTTTGAAAATGAAGTAGTCACT
GATGAATTCTGGAGACGATATAAGGGCGGCTCCCCGTGCATCTCCCAGCCCTGCCTCCAC
AACGGCTCTTGCCAGGACAGCATCTGGGGCTACACCTGCACCTGCTCCCCCGGCTATGAG
GGCAGCAACTGCGAGCTGGCTAAAAATGAATGTCACCCAGAGCGGACTGATGGGTGTCAA
CACTTCTGCCTCCCAGGACAGGAATCCTACACGTGCAGCTGTGCTCAGGGCTACAGGCTT
GGTGAGGACCACAAACAGTGTGTGCCCCACGACCAGTGTGCCTGCGGGGTGCTGACCTCT
GAGAAGCGTGCACCGGATCTACAGGACCTCCCGTGGCAGGTAAAGTTAACAAATTCCGAA
GGAAAAGACTTCTGTGGTGGTGTTATAATACGGGAAAATTTTGTACTGACAACAGCAAAA
TGTTCACTGTTACACAGGAATATTACTGTAAAAACATATTTTAACAGAACGAGCCAAGAC
CCGCTGATGATCAAGATAACGCACGTCCATGTGCACATGCGGTATGACGCGGACGCGGGG
GAGAATGACCTGTCACTGCTGGAGCTGGAGTGGCCCATCCAGTGCCCAGGTGCGGGGCTC
CCCGTGTGCACCCCTGAGAAAGACTTCGCTGAGCACCTCCTCATCCCACGCACCAGGGGC
CTCCTCAGCGGCTGGGCACGCAATGGCACTGACCTGGGCAACTCGCTGACCACGCGGCCT
GTCACACTTGTGGAGGGGGAGGAGTGCGGGCAGGTCCTGAATGTGACTGTCACCACCAGG
ACCTACTGTGAGAGAAGCAGCGTGGCGGCCATGCACTGGATGGATGGAAGTGTGGTCACC
AGAGAACACAGAGGCTCCTGGTTTCTCACGGGGGTCCTGGGCTCGCAGCCAGTAGGAGGG
CAGGCTCACATGGTCCTTGTCACCAAGGTCTCCAGGTACTCACTCTGGTTTAAACAGATC
ATGAACTAA
GenBank Gene IDM55670
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDPROZ
HGNC IDHGNC:9460
Chromosome Location13
Locus13q34
References
  1. Ichinose A, Takeya H, Espling E, Iwanaga S, Kisiel W, Davie EW: Amino acid sequence of human protein Z, a vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Nov 15;172(3):1139-44. 2244898
  2. Fujimaki K, Yamazaki T, Taniwaki M, Ichinose A: The gene for human protein Z is localized to chromosome 13 at band q34 and is coded by eight regular exons and one alternative exon. Biochemistry. 1998 May 12;37(19):6838-46. 9578570
  3. Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, Ashurst JL, Howe KL, Ashcroft KJ, Beare DM, Burford DC, Hunt SE, Griffiths-Jones S, Jones MC, Keenan SJ, Oliver K, Scott CE, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews DT, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Bannerjee R, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burrill W, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp ME, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg SC, Cobley V, Collins JE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Deloukas P, Dhami P, Dunham I, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AG, Faulkner L, Frankish AG, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gilbert JG, Gilson CJ, Ghori J, Grafham DV, Gribble SM, Griffiths C, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kay M, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford CJ, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Lloyd C, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, McLaren SJ, McMurray A, Milne S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter KM, Rice CM, Searle S, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thomas DW, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wright MW, Young L, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Beck S, Bentley DR, Rogers J, Ross MT: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):522-8. 15057823
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  5. Sejima H, Hayashi T, Deyashiki Y, Nishioka J, Suzuki K: Primary structure of vitamin K-dependent human protein Z. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Sep 14;171(2):661-8. 2403355
  6. Nishimura H, Kawabata S, Kisiel W, Hase S, Ikenaka T, Takao T, Shimonishi Y, Iwanaga S: Identification of a disaccharide (Xyl-Glc) and a trisaccharide (Xyl2-Glc) O-glycosidically linked to a serine residue in the first epidermal growth factor-like domain of human factors VII and IX and protein Z and bovine protein Z. J Biol Chem. 1989 Dec 5;264(34):20320-5. 2511201
  7. Iwanaga S, Nishimura H, Kawabata S, Kisiel W, Hase S, Ikenaka T: A new trisaccharide sugar chain linked to a serine residue in the first EGF-like domain of clotting factors VII and IX and protein Z. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990;281:121-31. 2129367
  8. Wei Z, Yan Y, Carrell RW, Zhou A: Crystal structure of protein Z-dependent inhibitor complex shows how protein Z functions as a cofactor in the membrane inhibition of factor X. Blood. 2009 Oct 22;114(17):3662-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-04-210021. Epub 2009 Jun 15. 19528533
  9. Huang X, Dementiev A, Olson ST, Gettins PG: Basis for the specificity and activation of the serpin protein Z-dependent proteinase inhibitor (ZPI) as an inhibitor of membrane-associated factor Xa. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 25;285(26):20399-409. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.112748. Epub 2010 Apr 28. 20427285