Glutathione peroxidase 3

NameGlutathione peroxidase 3
Synonyms
  • 1.11.1.9
  • Extracellular glutathione peroxidase
  • GPx-3
  • GPx-P
  • GPXP
  • GSHPx-P
  • Plasma glutathione peroxidase
Gene NameGPX3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010579|Glutathione peroxidase 3
MARLLQASCLLSLLLAGFVSQSRGQEKSKMDCHGGISGTIYEYGALTIDGEEYIPFKQYA
GKYVLFVNVASYUGLTGQYIELNALQEELAPFGLVILGFPCNQFGKQEPGENSEILPTLK
YVRPGGGFVPNFQLFEKGDVNGEKEQKFYTFLKNSCPPTSELLGTSDRLFWEPMKVHDIR
WNFEKFLVGPDGIPIMRWHHRTTVSNVKMDILSYMRRQAALGVKRK
Number of residues226
Molecular Weight25552.185
Theoretical pI8.19
GO Classification
Functions
  • selenium binding
  • glutathione peroxidase activity
  • transcription factor binding
Processes
  • response to lipid hydroperoxide
  • protein homotetramerization
  • hydrogen peroxide catabolic process
  • response to reactive oxygen species
Components
  • extracellular region
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionTranscription factor binding
Specific FunctionProtects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID2160390
UniProtKB IDP22352
UniProtKB Entry NameGPX3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010580|Glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3)
ATGGCCCGGCTGCTGCAGGCGTCCTGCCTGCTTTCCCTGCTCCTGGCCGGCTTCGTCTCG
CAGAGCCGGGGACAAGAGAAGTCGAAGATGGACTGCCATGGTGGCATAAGTGGCACCATT
TACGAGTACGGAGCCCTCACCATTGATGGGGAGGAGTACATCCCCTTCAAGCAGTATGCT
GGCAAATACGTCCTCTTTGTCAACGTGGCCAGCTACTGAGGCCTGACGGGCCAGTACATT
GAACTGAATGCACTACAGGAAGAGCTTGCACCATTCGGTCTGGTCATTCTGGGCTTTCCC
TGCAACCAATTTGGAAAACAGGAACCAGGAGAGAACTCAGAGATCCTTCCTACCCTCAAG
TATGTCCGACCAGGTGGAGGCTTTGTCCCTAATTTCCAGCTCTTTGAGAAAGGGGATGTC
AATGGAGAGAAAGAGCAGAAATTCTACACTTTCCTAAAGAACTCCTGTCCTCCCACCTCG
GAGCTCCTGGGTACATCTGACCGCCTCTTCTGGGAACCCATGAAGGTTCACGACATCCGC
TGGAACTTTGAGAAGTTCCTGGTGGGGCCAGATGGTATACCCATCATGCGCTGGCACCAC
CGGACCACGGTCAGCAACGTCAAGATGGACATCCTGTCCTACATGAGGCGGCAGGCAGCC
CTGGGGGTCAAGAGGAAGTAA
GenBank Gene IDD00632
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGPX3
HGNC IDHGNC:4555
Chromosome Location5
Locus5q23
References
  1. Takahashi K, Akasaka M, Yamamoto Y, Kobayashi C, Mizoguchi J, Koyama J: Primary structure of human plasma glutathione peroxidase deduced from cDNA sequences. J Biochem. 1990 Aug;108(2):145-8. 2229017
  2. Chu FF, Esworthy RS, Doroshow JH, Doan K, Liu XF: Expression of plasma glutathione peroxidase in human liver in addition to kidney, heart, lung, and breast in humans and rodents. Blood. 1992 Jun 15;79(12):3233-8. 1339300
  3. Yoshimura S, Suemizu H, Taniguchi Y, Arimori K, Kawabe N, Moriuchi T: The human plasma glutathione peroxidase-encoding gene: organization, sequence and localization to chromosome 5q32. Gene. 1994 Aug 5;145(2):293-7. 8056346
  4. Comhair SA, Thomassen MJ, Erzurum SC: Differential induction of extracellular glutathione peroxidase and nitric oxide synthase 2 in airways of healthy individuals exposed to 100% O(2) or cigarette smoke. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2000 Sep;23(3):350-4. 10970826
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  7. Esworthy RS, Chu FF, Paxton RJ, Akman S, Doroshow JH: Characterization and partial amino acid sequence of human plasma glutathione peroxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 May 1;286(2):330-6. 1897960