NameProtein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2
Synonyms
  • 2.3.2.13
  • TG(C)
  • TGase C
  • TGase H
  • TGase-2
  • TGC
  • Tissue transglutaminase
  • Transglutaminase C
  • Transglutaminase H
  • Transglutaminase-2
Gene NameTGM2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0002061|Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2
MAEELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFS
VVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAVEEGDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLE
ASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPW
NFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVVSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGR
WDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTN
YNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPT
PQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSL
IVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVG
QSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEK
SVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQK
RKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMG
LHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPA
Number of residues687
Molecular Weight77328.21
Theoretical pI4.86
GO Classification
Functions
  • protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
  • metal ion binding
Processes
  • apoptotic cell clearance
  • positive regulation of cell adhesion
  • branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis
  • negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration
  • positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration
  • salivary gland cavitation
  • peptide cross-linking
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
Components
  • focal adhesion
  • intrinsic component of plasma membrane
  • mitochondrion
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionProtein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the cross-linking of proteins and the conjugation of polyamines to proteins.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID339521
UniProtKB IDP21980
UniProtKB Entry NameTGM2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNot Available
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010725|Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 (TGM2)
ATGGCCGAGGAGCTGGTCTTAGAGAGGTGTGATCTGGAGCTGGAGACCAATGGCCGAGAC
CACCACACGGCCGACCTGTGCCGGGAGAAGCTGGTGGTGCGACGGGGCCAGCCCTTCTGG
CTGACCCTGCACTTTGAGGGCCGCAACTACGAGGCCAGTGTAGACAGTCTCACCTTCAGT
GTCGTGACCGGCCCAGCCCCTAGCCAGGAGGCCGGGACCAAGGCCCGTTTTCCACTAAGA
GATGCTGTGGAGGAGGGTGACTGGACAGCCACCGTGGTGGACCAGCAAGACTGCACCCTC
TCGCTGCAGCTCACCACCCCGGCCAACGCCCCCATCGGCCTGTATCGCCTCAGCCTGGAG
GCCTCCACTGGCTACCAGGGATCCAGCTTTGTGCTGGGCCACTTCATTTTGCTCTTCAAC
GCCTGGTGCCCAGCGGATGCTGTGTACCTGGACTCGGAAGAGGAGCGGCAGGAGTATGTC
CTCACCCAGCAGGGCTTTATCTACCAGGGCTCGGCCAAGTTCATCAAGAACATACCTTGG
AATTTTGGGCAGTTTGAAGATGGGATCCTAGACATCTGCCTGATCCTTCTAGATGTCAAC
CCCAAGTTCCTGAAGAACGCCGGCCGTGACTGCTCCCGCCGCAGCAGCCCCGTCTACGTG
GGCCGGGTGGTGAGTGGCATGGTCAACTGCAACGATGACCAGGGTGTGCTGCTGGGACGC
TGGGACAACAACTACGGGGACGGCGTCAGCCCCATGTCCTGGATCGGCAGCGTGGACATC
CTGCGGCGCTGGAAGAACCACGGCTGCCAGCGCGTCAAGTATGGCCAGTGCTGGGTCTTC
GCCGCCGTGGCCTGCACAGTGCTGAGGTGCCTGGGCATCCCTACCCGCGTCGTGACCAAC
TACAACTCGGCCCATGACCAGAACAGCAACCTTCTCATCGAGTACTTCCGCAATGAGTTT
GGGGAGATCCAGGGTGACAAGAGCGAGATGATCTGGAACTTCCACTGCTGGGTGGAGTCG
TGGATGACCAGGCCGGACCTGCAGCCGGGGTACGAGGGCTGGCAGGCCCTGGACCCAACG
CCCCAGGAGAAGAGCGAAGGGACGTACTGCTGTGGCCCAGTTCCAGTTCGTGCCATCAAG
GAGGGCGACCTGAGCACCAAGTACGATGCGCCCTTTGTCTTTGCGGAGGTCAATGCCGAC
GTGGTAGACTGGATCCAGCAGGACGATGGGTCTGTGCACAAATCCATCAACCGTTCCCTG
ATCGTTGGGCTGAAGATCAGCACTAAGAGCGTGGGCCGAGACGAGCGGGAGGATATCACC
CACACCTACAAATACCCAGAGGGGTCCTCAGAGGAGAGGGAGGCCTTCACAAGGGCGAAC
CACCTGAACAAACTGGCCGAGAAGGAGGAGACAGGGATGGCCATGCGGATCCGTGTGGGC
CAGAGCATGAACATGGGCAGTGACTTTGACGTCTTTGCCCACATCACCAACAACACCGCT
GAGGAGTACGTCTGCCGCCTCCTGCTCTGTGCCCGCACCGTCAGCTACAATGGGATCTTG
GGGCCCGAGTGTGGCACCAAGTACCTGCTCAACCTCAACCTGGAGCCTTTCTCTGAGAAG
AGCGTTCCTCTTTGCATCCTCTATGAGAAATACCGTGACTGCCTTACGGAGTCCAACCTC
ATCAAGGTGCGGGCCCTCCTCGTGGAGCCAGTTATCAACAGCTACCTGCTGGCTGAGAGG
GACCTCTACCTGGAGAATCCAGAAATCAAGATCCGGATCCTTGGGGAGCCCAAGCAGAAA
CGCAAGCTGGTGGCTGAGGTGTCCCTGCAGAACCCGCTCCCTGTGGCCCTGGAAGGCTGC
ACCTTCACTGTGGAGGGGGCCGGCCTGACTGAGGAGCAGAAGACGGTGGAGATCCCAGAC
CCCGTGGAGGCAGGGGAGGAAGTTAAGGTGAGAATGGACCTGCTGCCGCTCCACATGGGC
CTCCACAAGCTGGTGGTGAACTTCGAGAGCGACAAGCTGAAGGCTGTGAAGGGCTTCCGG
AATGTCATCATTGGCCCCGCCTAA
GenBank Gene IDM55153
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDTGM2
HGNC IDHGNC:11778
Chromosome Location20
Locus20q12
References
  1. Gentile V, Saydak M, Chiocca EA, Akande O, Birckbichler PJ, Lee KN, Stein JP, Davies PJ: Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones to mouse macrophage and human endothelial cell tissue transglutaminases. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 5;266(1):478-83. 1670766
  2. Fraij BM, Birckbichler PJ, Patterson MK Jr, Lee KN, Gonzales RA: A retinoic acid-inducible mRNA from human erythroleukemia cells encodes a novel tissue transglutaminase homologue. J Biol Chem. 1992 Nov 5;267(31):22616-23. 1358880
  3. Fraij BM, Gonzales RA: A third human tissue transglutaminase homologue as a result of alternative gene transcripts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Apr 10;1306(1):63-74. 8611626
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