NameSuccinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 1.3.5.1
  • Ip
  • Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II
  • SDH
  • SDH1
Gene NameSDHB
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011624|Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial
MAAVVALSLRRRLPATTLGGACLQASRGAQTAAATAPRIKKFAIYRWDPDKAGDKPHMQT
YEVDLNKCGPMVLDALIKIKNEVDSTLTFRRSCREGICGSCAMNINGGNTLACTRRIDTN
LNKVSKIYPLPHMYVIKDLVPDLSNFYAQYKSIEPYLKKKDESQEGKQQYLQSIEEREKL
DGLYECILCACCSTSCPSYWWNGDKYLGPAVLMQAYRWMIDSRDDFTEERLAKLQDPFSL
YRCHTIMNCTRTCPKGLNPGKAIAEIKKMMATYKEKKASV
Number of residues280
Molecular Weight31629.365
Theoretical pI8.92
GO Classification
Functions
  • metal ion binding
  • electron carrier activity
  • 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
  • ubiquinone binding
  • 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
  • 3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
  • succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Processes
  • aerobic respiration
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • cellular metabolic process
  • respiratory electron transport chain
  • succinate metabolic process
  • tricarboxylic acid cycle
Components
  • plasma membrane
  • extracellular exosome
  • nucleoplasm
  • mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial inner membrane
General FunctionUbiquinone binding
Specific FunctionIron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID665925
UniProtKB IDP21912
UniProtKB Entry NameSDHB_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion inner membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011625|Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial (SDHB)
ATGGCGGCGGTGGTCGCCCTCTCCTTGAGGCGCCGGTTGCCGGCCACAACCCTTGGCGGA
GCCTGCCTGCAGGCCTCCCGAGGAGCCCAGACAGCTGCAGCCACAGCTCCCCGTATCAAG
AAATTTGCCATCTATCGATGGGACCCAGACAAGGCTGGAGACAAACCTCATATGCAGACT
TATGAAGTTGACCTTAATAAATGTGGCCCCATGGTATTGGATGCTTTAATCAAGATTAAG
AATGAAGTTGACTCTACTTTGACCTTCCGAAGATCATGCAGAGAAGGCATCTGTGGCTCT
TGTGCAATGAACATCAATGGAGGCAACACTCTAGCTTGCACCCGAAGGATTGACACCAAC
CTCAATAAGGTCTCAAAAATCTACCCTCTTCCACACATGTATGTGATAAAGGATCTTGTT
CCCGATTTGAGCAACTTCTATGCACAGTACAAATCCATTGAGCCTTATTTGAAGAAGAAG
GATGAATCTCAGGAAGGCAAGCAGCAGTATCTGCAGTCCATAGAAGAGCGTGAGAAACTG
GACGGGCTCTACGAGTGCATTCTCTGTGCCTGCTGTAGCACCAGCTGCCCCAGCTACTGG
TGGAACGGAGACAAATATCTGGGGCCTGCAGTTCTTATGCAGGCCTATCGCTGGATGATT
GACTCCAGAGATGACTTCACAGAGGAGCGCCTGGCCAAGCTGCAGGACCCATTCTCTCTA
TACCGCTGCCACACCATCATGAACTGCACAAGGACCTGTCCTAAGGGTCTGAATCCAGGG
AAAGCTATTGCAGAGATCAAGAAAATGATGGCAACCTATAAGGAGAAGAAAGCTTCAGTT
TAA
GenBank Gene IDU17248
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDSDHB
HGNC IDHGNC:10681
Chromosome Location1
Locus1p36.1-p35
References
  1. Au HC, Ream-Robinson D, Bellew LA, Broomfield PL, Saghbini M, Scheffler IE: Structural organization of the gene encoding the human iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase. Gene. 1995 Jul 4;159(2):249-53. 7622059
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  5. Kullberg M, Nilsson MA, Arnason U, Harley EH, Janke A: Housekeeping genes for phylogenetic analysis of eutherian relationships. Mol Biol Evol. 2006 Aug;23(8):1493-503. Epub 2006 Jun 2. 16751257
  6. Kita K, Oya H, Gennis RB, Ackrell BA, Kasahara M: Human complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): cDNA cloning of iron sulfur (Ip) subunit of liver mitochondria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Jan 15;166(1):101-8. 2302193
  7. Gould SJ, Subramani S, Scheffler IE: Use of the DNA polymerase chain reaction for homology probing: isolation of partial cDNA or genomic clones encoding the iron-sulfur protein of succinate dehydrogenase from several species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(6):1934-8. 2494655
  8. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  9. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  10. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. 25944712
  11. Astuti D, Latif F, Dallol A, Dahia PL, Douglas F, George E, Skoldberg F, Husebye ES, Eng C, Maher ER: Gene mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase subunit SDHB cause susceptibility to familial pheochromocytoma and to familial paraganglioma. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jul;69(1):49-54. Epub 2001 Jun 12. 11404820
  12. Young AL, Baysal BE, Deb A, Young WF Jr: Familial malignant catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma with prolonged survival associated with mutation in the succinate dehydrogenase B gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Sep;87(9):4101-5. 12213855
  13. Baysal BE, Willett-Brozick JE, Lawrence EC, Drovdlic CM, Savul SA, McLeod DR, Yee HA, Brackmann DE, Slattery WH 3rd, Myers EN, Ferrell RE, Rubinstein WS: Prevalence of SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD germline mutations in clinic patients with head and neck paragangliomas. J Med Genet. 2002 Mar;39(3):178-83. 11897817
  14. Neumann HP, Bausch B, McWhinney SR, Bender BU, Gimm O, Franke G, Schipper J, Klisch J, Altehoefer C, Zerres K, Januszewicz A, Eng C, Smith WM, Munk R, Manz T, Glaesker S, Apel TW, Treier M, Reineke M, Walz MK, Hoang-Vu C, Brauckhoff M, Klein-Franke A, Klose P, Schmidt H, Maier-Woelfle M, Peczkowska M, Szmigielski C, Eng C: Germ-line mutations in nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 9;346(19):1459-66. 12000816
  15. Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Favier J, Rustin P, Rieubland C, Crespin M, Nau V, Khau Van Kien P, Corvol P, Plouin PF, Jeunemaitre X: Mutations in the SDHB gene are associated with extra-adrenal and/or malignant phaeochromocytomas. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5615-21. 14500403
  16. Astuti D, Hart-Holden N, Latif F, Lalloo F, Black GC, Lim C, Moran A, Grossman AB, Hodgson SV, Freemont A, Ramsden R, Eng C, Evans DG, Maher ER: Genetic analysis of mitochondrial complex II subunits SDHD, SDHB and SDHC in paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma susceptibility. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003 Dec;59(6):728-33. 14974914
  17. Benn DE, Croxson MS, Tucker K, Bambach CP, Richardson AL, Delbridge L, Pullan PT, Hammond J, Marsh DJ, Robinson BG: Novel succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) mutations in familial phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas, but an absence of somatic SDHB mutations in sporadic phaeochromocytomas. Oncogene. 2003 Mar 6;22(9):1358-64. 12618761
  18. McDonnell CM, Benn DE, Marsh DJ, Robinson BG, Zacharin MR: K40E: a novel succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)B mutation causing familial phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004 Oct;61(4):510-4. 15473885
  19. Neumann HP, Pawlu C, Peczkowska M, Bausch B, McWhinney SR, Muresan M, Buchta M, Franke G, Klisch J, Bley TA, Hoegerle S, Boedeker CC, Opocher G, Schipper J, Januszewicz A, Eng C: Distinct clinical features of paraganglioma syndromes associated with SDHB and SDHD gene mutations. JAMA. 2004 Aug 25;292(8):943-51. 15328326
  20. Maier-Woelfle M, Brandle M, Komminoth P, Saremaslani P, Schmid S, Locher T, Heitz PU, Krull I, Galeazzi RL, Schmid C, Perren A: A novel succinate dehydrogenase subunit B gene mutation, H132P, causes familial malignant sympathetic extraadrenal paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan;89(1):362-7. 14715873
  21. van Nederveen FH, Korpershoek E, Lenders JW, de Krijger RR, Dinjens WN: Somatic SDHB mutation in an extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19;357(3):306-8. 17634472
  22. McWhinney SR, Pasini B, Stratakis CA: Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors and germ-line mutations. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 6;357(10):1054-6. 17804857
  23. Ni Y, Zbuk KM, Sadler T, Patocs A, Lobo G, Edelman E, Platzer P, Orloff MS, Waite KA, Eng C: Germline mutations and variants in the succinate dehydrogenase genes in Cowden and Cowden-like syndromes. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Aug;83(2):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.07.011. 18678321