Cytochrome P450 3A5

NameCytochrome P450 3A5
Synonyms
  • 1.14.14.1
  • CYPIIIA5
  • Cytochrome P450 HLp2
  • Cytochrome P450-PCN3
Gene NameCYP3A5
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0004639|Cytochrome P450 3A5
MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNVLSYRQGLWKF
DTECYKKYGKMWGTYEGQLPVLAITDPDVIRTVLVKECYSVFTNRRSLGPVGFMKSAISL
AEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMFPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAEKGKPVTLKDIFGAYS
MDVITGTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVESTKKFLKFGFLDPLFLSIILFPFLTPVFEALNVSL
FPKDTINFLSKSVNRMKKSRLNDKQKHRLDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELAAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFTLYELATHPDVQQKLQKEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDAVVQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVAIRLERTCKKDVEINGVFIPKGSMVVIPTYALHHDPKYWTEPEEFRPERFS
KKKDSIDPYIYTPFGTGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDTQG
LLQPEKPIVLKVDSRDGTLSGE
Number of residues502
Molecular Weight57108.065
Theoretical pI9.09
GO Classification
Functions
  • aromatase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • iron ion binding
  • heme binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxygen binding
Processes
  • steroid metabolic process
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • drug catabolic process
  • oxidative demethylation
  • alkaloid catabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
Components
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
General FunctionOxygen binding
Specific FunctionCytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID181346
UniProtKB IDP20815
UniProtKB Entry NameCP3A5_HUMAN
Cellular LocationEndoplasmic reticulum membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016766|Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
ATGGACCTCATCCCAAATTTGGCGGTGGAAACCTGGCTTCTCCTGGCTGTCAGCCTGGTG
CTCCTCTATCTATATGGGACCCGTACACATGGACTTTTTAAGAGACTGGGAATTCCAGGG
CCCACACCTCTGCCTTTGTTGGGAAATGTTTTGTCCTATCGTCAGGGTCTCTGGAAATTT
GACACAGAGTGCTATAAAAAGTATGGAAAAATGTGGGGAACGTATGAAGGTCAACTCCCT
GTGCTGGCCATCACAGATCCCGACGTGATCAGAACAGTGCTAGTGAAAGAATGTTATTCT
GTCTTCACAAATCGAAGGTCTTTAGGCCCAGTGGGATTTATGAAAAGTGCCATCTCTTTA
GCTGAGGATGAAGAATGGAAGAGAATACGGTCATTGCTGTCTCCAACCTTCACCAGCGGA
AAACTCAAGGAGATGTTCCCCATCATTGCCCAGTATGGAGATGTATTGGTGAGAAACTTG
AGGCGGGAAGCAGAGAAAGGCAAGCCTGTCACCTTGAAAGACATCTTTGGGGCCTACAGC
ATGGATGTGATTACTGGCACATCATTTGGAGTGAACATCGACTCTCTCAACAATCCACAA
GACCCCTTTGTGGAGAGCACTAAGAAGTTCCTAAAATTTGGTTTCTTAGATCCATTATTT
CTCTCAATAATACTCTTTCCATTCCTTACCCCAGTTTTTGAAGCATTAAATGTCTCTCTG
TTTCCAAAAGATACCATAAATTTTTTAAGTAAATCTGTAAACAGAATGAAGAAAAGTCGC
CTCAACGACAAACAAAAGCACCGACTAGATTTCCTTCAGCTGATGATTGACTCCCAGAAT
TCGAAAGAAACTGAGTCCCACAAAGCTCTGTCTGATCTGGAGCTCGCAGCCCAGTCAATA
ATCTTCATTTTTGCTGGCTATGAAACCACCAGCAGTGTTCTTTCCTTCACTTTATATGAA
CTGGCCACTCACCCTGATGTCCAGCAGAAACTGCAAAAGGAGATTGATGCAGTTTTGCCC
AATAAGGCACCACCTACCTATGATGCCGTGGTACAGATGGAGTACCTTGACATGGTGGTG
AATGAAACACTCAGATTATTCCCAGTTGCTATTAGACTTGAGAGGACTTGCAAGAAAGAT
GTTGAAATCAATGGGGTATTCATTCCCAAAGGGTCAATGGTGGTGATTCCAACTTATGCT
CTTCACCATGACCCAAAGTACTGGACAGAGCCTGAGGAGTTCCGCCCTGAAAGGTTCAGT
AAGAAGAAGGACAGCATAGATCCTTACATATACACACCCTTTGGAACTGGACCCAGAAAC
TGCATTGGCATGAGGTTTGCTCTCATGAACATGAAACTTGCTCTAATCAGAGTCCTTCAG
AACTTCTCCTTCAAACCTTGTAAAGAAACACAGATCCCCTTGAAATTAGACACGCAAGGA
CTTCTTCAACCAGAAAAACCCATTGTTCTAAAGGTGGATTCAAGAGATGGAACCCTAAGT
GGAGAATGA
GenBank Gene IDJ04813
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDCYP3A5
HGNC IDHGNC:2638
Chromosome Location7
Locus7q21.1
References
  1. Aoyama T, Yamano S, Waxman DJ, Lapenson DP, Meyer UA, Fischer V, Tyndale R, Inaba T, Kalow W, Gelboin HV, et al.: Cytochrome P-450 hPCN3, a novel cytochrome P-450 IIIA gene product that is differentially expressed in adult human liver. cDNA and deduced amino acid sequence and distinct specificities of cDNA-expressed hPCN1 and hPCN3 for the metabolism of steroid hormones and cyclosporine. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jun 25;264(18):10388-95. 2732228
  2. Schuetz JD, Molowa DT, Guzelian PS: Characterization of a cDNA encoding a new member of the glucocorticoid-responsive cytochromes P450 in human liver. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989 Nov 1;274(2):355-65. 2802615
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  4. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. 12690205
  5. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. 12853948
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  7. Gellner K, Eiselt R, Hustert E, Arnold H, Koch I, Haberl M, Deglmann CJ, Burk O, Buntefuss D, Escher S, Bishop C, Koebe HG, Brinkmann U, Klenk HP, Kleine K, Meyer UA, Wojnowski L: Genomic organization of the human CYP3A locus: identification of a new, inducible CYP3A gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):111-21. 11266076
  8. Schuetz JD, Schuetz EG, Thottassery JV, Guzelian PS, Strom S, Sun D: Identification of a novel dexamethasone responsive enhancer in the human CYP3A5 gene and its activation in human and rat liver cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Jan;49(1):63-72. 8569713
  9. Jounaidi Y, Guzelian PS, Maurel P, Vilarem MJ: Sequence of the 5'-flanking region of CYP3A5: comparative analysis with CYP3A4 and CYP3A7. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 30;205(3):1741-7. 7811260
  10. Finta C, Zaphiropoulos PG: Intergenic mRNA molecules resulting from trans-splicing. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 22;277(8):5882-90. Epub 2001 Nov 28. 11726664
  11. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  12. Jounaidi Y, Hyrailles V, Gervot L, Maurel P: Detection of CYP3A5 allelic variant: a candidate for the polymorphic expression of the protein? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Apr 16;221(2):466-70. 8619878
  13. Chou FC, Tzeng SJ, Huang JD: Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 3A5 in Chinese. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Sep;29(9):1205-9. 11502729
  14. Lee SJ, Usmani KA, Chanas B, Ghanayem B, Xi T, Hodgson E, Mohrenweiser HW, Goldstein JA: Genetic findings and functional studies of human CYP3A5 single nucleotide polymorphisms in different ethnic groups. Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Aug;13(8):461-72. 12893984
  15. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. 15469410