NameGlutathione peroxidase 2
Synonyms
  • 1.11.1.9
  • Gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase
  • Glutathione peroxidase-gastrointestinal
  • Glutathione peroxidase-related protein 2
  • GPRP-2
  • GPx-2
  • GPx-GI
  • GSHPx-GI
Gene NameGPX2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010576|Glutathione peroxidase 2
MAFIAKSFYDLSAISLDGEKVDFNTFRGRAVLIENVASLUGTTTRDFTQLNELQCRFPRR
LVVLGFPCNQFGHQENCQNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGYQPTFTLVQKCEVNGQNEHPVFAYLK
DKLPYPYDDPFSLMTDPKLIIWSPVRRSDVAWNFEKFLIGPEGEPFRRYSRTFPTINIEP
DIKRLLKVAI
Number of residues190
Molecular Weight21953.835
Theoretical pI7.84
GO Classification
Functions
  • glutathione peroxidase activity
  • electron carrier activity
Processes
  • gene expression
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • response to reactive oxygen species
Components
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
  • cytoplasm
General FunctionGlutathione peroxidase activity
Specific FunctionCould play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested organic hydroperoxides. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide but not phosphatidycholine hydroperoxide, can act as acceptors.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID4902773
UniProtKB IDP18283
UniProtKB Entry NameGPX2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010577|Glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPX2)
ATGGCTTTCATTGCCAAGTCCTTCTATGACCTCAGTGCCATCAGCCTGGATGGGGAGAAG
GTAGATTTCAATACGTTCCGGGGCAGGGCCGTGCTGATTGAGAATGTGGCTTCGCTCTGA
GGCACAACCACCCGGGACTTCACCCAGCTCAACGAGCTGCAATGCCGCTTTCCCAGGCGC
CTGGTGGTCCTTGGCTTCCCTTGCAACCAATTTGGACATCAGGAGAACTGTCAGAATGAG
GAGATCCTGAACAGTCTCAAGTATGTCCGTCCTGGGGGTGGATACCAGCCCACCTTCACC
CTTGTCCAAAAATGTGAGGTGAATGGGCAGAACGAGCATCCTGTCTTCGCCTACCTGAAG
GACAAGCTCCCCTACCCTTATGATGACCCATTTTCCCTCATGACCGATCCCAAGCTCATC
ATTTGGAGCCCTGTGCGCCGCTCAGATGTGGCCTGGAACTTTGAGAAGTTCCTCATAGGG
CCGGAGGGAGAGCCCTTCCGACGCTACAGCCGCACCTTCCCAACCATCAACATTGAGCCT
GACATCAAGCGCCTCCTTAAAGTTGCCATATAG
GenBank Gene IDX53463
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGPX2
HGNC IDHGNC:4554
Chromosome Location14
Locus14q24.1
References
  1. Akasaka M, Mizoguchi J, Takahashi K: A human cDNA sequence of a novel glutathione peroxidase-related protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 11;18(15):4619. 2388849
  2. Chu FF, Doroshow JH, Esworthy RS: Expression, characterization, and tissue distribution of a new cellular selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase, GSHPx-GI. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 5;268(4):2571-6. 8428933
  3. Kelner MJ, Bagnell RD, Montoya MA, Lanham KA: Structural organization of the human gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase (GPX2) promoter and 3'-nontranscribed region: transcriptional response to exogenous redox agents. Gene. 2000 May 2;248(1-2):109-16. 10806356
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