CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta

NameCCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta
Synonyms
  • C/EBP beta
  • LAP
  • LIP
  • Liver activator protein
  • Liver-enriched inhibitory protein
  • Nuclear factor NF-IL6
  • TCF-5
  • TCF5
  • Transcription factor 5
Gene NameCEBPB
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009209|CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta
MQRLVAWDPACLPLPPPPPAFKSMEVANFYYEADCLAAAYGGKAAPAAPPAARPGPRPPA
GELGSIGDHERAIDFSPYLEPLGAPQAPAPATATDTFEAAPPAPAPAPASSGQHHDFLSD
LFSDDYGGKNCKKPAEYGYVSLGRLGAAKGALHPGCFAPLHPPPPPPPPPAELKAEPGFE
PADCKRKEEAGAPGGGAGMAAGFPYALRAYLGYQAVPSGSSGSLSTSSSSSPPGTPSPAD
AKAPPTACYAGAAPAPSQVKSKAKKTVDKHSDEYKIRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKMRNLETQ
HKVLELTAENERLQKKVEQLSRELSTLRNLFKQLPEPLLASSGHC
Number of residues345
Molecular Weight36105.36
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
  • DNA binding
  • transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
  • chromatin binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • protein heterodimerization activity
  • RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
Processes
  • positive regulation of fat cell differentiation
  • embryonic placenta development
  • negative regulation of T cell proliferation
  • mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
  • immune response
  • positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
  • regulation of osteoclast differentiation
  • negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • inflammatory response
  • liver regeneration
  • response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • neuron differentiation
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation
  • cellular response to amino acid stimulus
  • granuloma formation
  • hepatocyte proliferation
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process
  • brown fat cell differentiation
  • acute-phase response
  • regulation of transcription involved in cell fate commitment
  • defense response to bacterium
  • T-helper 1 cell activation
  • ovarian follicle development
  • response to lipopolysaccharide
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclear matrix
  • nucleus
  • condensed chromosome, centromeric region
  • nuclear chromatin
  • nucleoplasm
  • CHOP-C/EBP complex
General FunctionTranscriptional activator activity, rna polymerase ii core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
Specific FunctionImportant transcription factor regulating the expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses (PubMed:9374525, PubMed:12048245, PubMed:18647749). Plays also a significant role in adipogenesis, as well as in the gluconeogenic pathway, liver regeneration, and hematopoiesis. The consensus recognition site is 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3'. Its functional capacity is governed by protein interactions and post-translational protein modifications. During early embryogenesis, plays essential and redundant functions with CEBPA. Has a promitotic effect on many cell types such as hepatocytes and adipocytes but has an antiproliferative effect on T-cells by repressing MYC expression, facilitating differentiation along the T-helper 2 lineage. Binds to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokines genes and plays a role in the regulation of acute-phase reaction and inflammation. Plays also a role in intracellular bacteria killing (By similarity). During adipogenesis, is rapidly expressed and, after activation by phosphorylation, induces CEBPA and PPARG, which turn on the series of adipocyte genes that give rise to the adipocyte phenotype. The delayed transactivation of the CEBPA and PPARG genes by CEBPB appears necessary to allow mitotic clonal expansion and thereby progression of terminal differentiation (PubMed:20829347). Essential for female reproduction because of a critical role in ovarian follicle development (By similarity). Restricts osteoclastogenesis (By similarity).Isoform 2: Essential for gene expression induction in activated macrophages. Plays a major role in immune responses such as CD4(+) T-cell response, granuloma formation and endotoxin shock. Not essential for intracellular bacteria killing.Isoform 3: Acts as a dominant negative through heterodimerization with isoform 2 (PubMed:11741938). Promotes osteoblast differentiation and osteoclastogenesis (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP17676
UniProtKB Entry NameCEBPB_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013674|CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (CEBPB)
ATGGAAGTGGCCAACTTCTACTACGAGGCGGACTGCTTGGCTGCTGCGTACGGCGGCAAG
GCGGCCCCCGCGGCGCCCCCCGCGGCCAGACCCGGGCCGCGCCCCCCCGCCGGCGAGCTG
GGCAGCATCGGCGACCACGAGCGCGCCATCGACTTCAGCCCGTACCTGGAGCCGCTGGGC
GCGCCGCAGGCCCCGGCGCCCGCCACGGCCACGGACACCTTCGAGGCGGCTCCGCCCGCG
CCCGCCCCCGCGCCCGCCTCCTCCGGGCAGCACCACGACTTCCTCTCCGACCTCTTCTCC
GACGACTACGGGGGCAAGAACTGCAAGAAGCCGGCCGAGTACGGCTACGTGAGCCTGGGG
CGCCTGGGGGCCGCCAAGGGCGCGCTGCACCCCGGCTGCTTCGCGCCCCTGCACCCACCG
CCCCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCCGCCGAGCTCAAGGCGGAGCCGGGCTTCGAGCCCGCGGAC
TGCAAGCGGAAGGAGGAGGCCGGGGCGCCGGGCGGCGGCGCAGGCATGGCGGCGGGCTTC
CCGTACGCGCTGCGCGCTTACCTCGGCTACCAGGCGGTGCCGAGCGGCAGCAGCGGGAGC
CTCTCCACGTCCTCCTCGTCCAGCCCGCCCGGCACGCCGAGCCCCGCTGACGCCAAGGCG
CCCCCGACCGCCTGCTACGCGGGGGCCGCGCCGGCGCCCTCGCAGGTCAAGAGCAAGGCC
AAGAAGACCGTGGACAAGCACAGCGACGAGTACAAGATCCGGCGCGAGCGCAACAACATC
GCCGTGCGCAAGAGCCGCGACAAGGCCAAGATGCGCAACCTGGAGACGCAGCACAAGGTC
CTGGAGCTCACGGCCGAGAACGAGCGGCTGCAGAAGAAGGTGGAGCAGCTGTCGCGCGAG
CTCAGCACCCTGCGGAACTTGTTCAAGCAGCTGCCCGAGCCCCTGCTCGCCTCCTCCGGC
CACTGCTAG
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:1834
Chromosome Location20
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Akira S, Isshiki H, Sugita T, Tanabe O, Kinoshita S, Nishio Y, Nakajima T, Hirano T, Kishimoto T: A nuclear factor for IL-6 expression (NF-IL6) is a member of a C/EBP family. EMBO J. 1990 Jun;9(6):1897-906. 2112087
  2. Wan D, Gong Y, Qin W, Zhang P, Li J, Wei L, Zhou X, Li H, Qiu X, Zhong F, He L, Yu J, Yao G, Jiang H, Qian L, Yu Y, Shu H, Chen X, Xu H, Guo M, Pan Z, Chen Y, Ge C, Yang S, Gu J: Large-scale cDNA transfection screening for genes related to cancer development and progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15724-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21. 15498874
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  4. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. 11780052
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  6. Toda K, Akira S, Kishimoto T, Sasaki H, Hashimoto K, Yamamoto Y, Sagara Y, Shizuta Y: Identification of a transcriptional regulatory factor for human aromatase cytochrome P450 gene expression as nuclear factor interleukin-6 (NF-IL6), a member of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein family. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Jul 15;231(2):292-9. 7635140
  7. Chinery R, Brockman JA, Dransfield DT, Coffey RJ: Antioxidant-induced nuclear translocation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta. A critical role for protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of Ser299. J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 28;272(48):30356-61. 9374525
  8. Buck M, Poli V, Hunter T, Chojkier M: C/EBPbeta phosphorylation by RSK creates a functional XEXD caspase inhibitory box critical for cell survival. Mol Cell. 2001 Oct;8(4):807-16. 11684016
  9. Zhu Y, Saunders MA, Yeh H, Deng WG, Wu KK: Dynamic regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 promoter activity by isoforms of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 1;277(9):6923-8. Epub 2001 Dec 10. 11741938
  10. Roy SK, Hu J, Meng Q, Xia Y, Shapiro PS, Reddy SP, Platanias LC, Lindner DJ, Johnson PF, Pritchard C, Pages G, Pouyssegur J, Kalvakolanu DV: MEKK1 plays a critical role in activating the transcription factor C/EBP-beta-dependent gene expression in response to IFN-gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jun 11;99(12):7945-50. Epub 2002 Jun 4. 12048245
  11. Eaton EM, Sealy L: Modification of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta by the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) family members, SUMO-2 and SUMO-3. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 29;278(35):33416-21. Epub 2003 Jun 16. 12810706
  12. Piskacek S, Gregor M, Nemethova M, Grabner M, Kovarik P, Piskacek M: Nine-amino-acid transactivation domain: establishment and prediction utilities. Genomics. 2007 Jun;89(6):756-68. Epub 2007 Apr 30. 17467953
  13. Pless O, Kowenz-Leutz E, Knoblich M, Lausen J, Beyermann M, Walsh MJ, Leutz A: G9a-mediated lysine methylation alters the function of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta. J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 26;283(39):26357-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M802132200. Epub 2008 Jul 21. 18647749
  14. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. 19413330
  15. Kowenz-Leutz E, Pless O, Dittmar G, Knoblich M, Leutz A: Crosstalk between C/EBPbeta phosphorylation, arginine methylation, and SWI/SNF/Mediator implies an indexing transcription factor code. EMBO J. 2010 Mar 17;29(6):1105-15. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2010.3. Epub 2010 Jan 28. 20111005
  16. Park SH, Choi HJ, Yang H, Do KH, Kim J, Lee DW, Moon Y: Endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated C/EBP homologous protein enhances nuclear factor-kappaB signals via repression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 12;285(46):35330-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.136259. Epub 2010 Sep 9. 20829347
  17. Hendriks IA, D'Souza RC, Yang B, Verlaan-de Vries M, Mann M, Vertegaal AC: Uncovering global SUMOylation signaling networks in a site-specific manner. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Oct;21(10):927-36. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2890. Epub 2014 Sep 14. 25218447
  18. Guo L, Li X, Tang QQ: Transcriptional regulation of adipocyte differentiation: a central role for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) beta. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 9;290(2):755-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R114.619957. Epub 2014 Dec 1. 25451943
  19. Tahirov TH, Inoue-Bungo T, Morii H, Fujikawa A, Sasaki M, Kimura K, Shiina M, Sato K, Kumasaka T, Yamamoto M, Ishii S, Ogata K: Structural analyses of DNA recognition by the AML1/Runx-1 Runt domain and its allosteric control by CBFbeta. Cell. 2001 Mar 9;104(5):755-67. 11257229
  20. Tahirov TH, Sato K, Ichikawa-Iwata E, Sasaki M, Inoue-Bungo T, Shiina M, Kimura K, Takata S, Fujikawa A, Morii H, Kumasaka T, Yamamoto M, Ishii S, Ogata K: Mechanism of c-Myb-C/EBP beta cooperation from separated sites on a promoter. Cell. 2002 Jan 11;108(1):57-70. 11792321