NameFatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte
Synonyms
  • A-FABP
  • Adipocyte lipid-binding protein
  • Adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein
  • AFABP
  • ALBP
  • Fatty acid-binding protein 4
Gene NameFABP4
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016343|Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte
MCDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKN
TEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVM
KGVTSTRVYERA
Number of residues132
Molecular Weight14718.815
Theoretical pI7.25
GO Classification
Functions
  • fatty acid binding
  • transporter activity
Processes
  • negative regulation of protein kinase activity
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • positive regulation of inflammatory response
  • cellular response to lithium ion
  • cholesterol homeostasis
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • brown fat cell differentiation
  • triglyceride catabolic process
  • cytokine production
  • white fat cell differentiation
Components
  • nucleus
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
  • lipid particle
  • cytoplasm
General FunctionTransporter activity
Specific FunctionLipid transport protein in adipocytes. Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID178347
UniProtKB IDP15090
UniProtKB Entry NameFABP4_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016344|Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (FABP4)
ATGTGTGATGCTTTTGTAGGTACCTGGAAACTTGTCTCCAGTGAAAACTTTGATGATTAT
ATGAAAGAAGTAGGAGTGGGCTTTGCCACCAGGAAAGTGGCTGGCATGGCCAAACCTAAC
ATGATCATCAGTGTGAATGGGGATGTGATCACCATTAAATCTGAAAGTACCTTTAAAAAT
ACTGAGATTTCCTTCATACTGGGCCAGGAATTTGACGAAGTCACTGCAGATGACAGGAAA
GTCAAGAGCACCATAACCTTAGATGGGGGTGTCCTGGTACATGTGCAGAAATGGGATGGA
AAATCAACCACCATAAAGAGAAAACGAGAGGATGATAAACTGGTGGTGGAATGCGTCATG
AAAGGCGTCACTTCCACGAGAGTTTATGAGAGAGCATAA
GenBank Gene IDJ02874
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDFABP4
HGNC IDHGNC:3559
Chromosome Location8
Locus8q21
References
  1. Baxa CA, Sha RS, Buelt MK, Smith AJ, Matarese V, Chinander LL, Boundy KL, Bernlohr DA: Human adipocyte lipid-binding protein: purification of the protein and cloning of its complementary DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Oct 31;28(22):8683-90. 2481498
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  3. Rosenow A, Noben JP, Jocken J, Kallendrusch S, Fischer-Posovszky P, Mariman EC, Renes J: Resveratrol-induced changes of the human adipocyte secretion profile. J Proteome Res. 2012 Sep 7;11(9):4733-43. doi: 10.1021/pr300539b. Epub 2012 Aug 27. 22905912
  4. Bienvenut WV, Sumpton D, Martinez A, Lilla S, Espagne C, Meinnel T, Giglione C: Comparative large scale characterization of plant versus mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha-acetylation features. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Jun;11(6):M111.015131. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.015131. Epub 2012 Jan 5. 22223895
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  7. Lehmann F, Haile S, Axen E, Medina C, Uppenberg J, Svensson S, Lundback T, Rondahl L, Barf T: Discovery of inhibitors of human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein, a potential type 2 diabetes target. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Sep 6;14(17):4445-8. 15357969
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