NameSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2
Synonyms
  • Adhesion molecule in glia
  • AMOG
  • Sodium/potassium-dependent ATPase subunit beta-2
Gene NameATP1B2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020817|Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2
MVIQKEKKSCGQVVEEWKEFVWNPRTHQFMGRTGTSWAFILLFYLVFYGFLTAMFTLTMW
VMLQTVSDHTPKYQDRLATPGLMIRPKTENLDVIVNVSDTESWDQHVQKLNKFLEPYNDS
IQAQKNDVCRPGRYYEQPDNGVLNYPKRACQFNRTQLGNCSGIGDSTHYGYSTGQPCVFI
KMNRVINFYAGANQSMNVTCAGKRDEDAENLGNFVMFPANGNIDLMYFPYYGKKFHVNYT
QPLVAVKFLNVTPNVEVNVECRINAANIATDDERDKFAGRVAFKLRINKT
Number of residues290
Molecular Weight33366.925
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • sodium
  • ATPase activator activity
  • ATPase binding
Processes
  • cellular potassium ion homeostasis
  • transport
  • cellular sodium ion homeostasis
  • membrane repolarization
  • cell adhesion
  • protein stabilization
  • blood coagulation
  • cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction
  • positive regulation of ATPase activity
  • positive regulation of sodium ion export from cell
  • transmembrane transport
  • leukocyte migration
  • positive regulation of potassium ion import
  • ion transmembrane transport
  • positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity
  • potassium ion import
  • ATP hydrolysis coupled transmembrane transport
  • establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient
  • sodium ion export from cell
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • plasma membrane
  • apical plasma membrane
  • sodium
General FunctionSodium:potassium-exchanging atpase activity
Specific FunctionThis is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The exact function of the beta-2 subunit is not known.Mediates cell adhesion of neurons and astrocytes, and promotes neurite outgrowth.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions40-67
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP14415
UniProtKB Entry NameAT1B2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020818|Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 (ATP1B2)
ATGATTCGCCCCAAGACTGAGAACCTTGATGTCATTGTCAATGTCAGTGACACTGAAAGC
TGGGACCAGCATGTTCAGAAGCTCAACAAGTTCTTGGAGCCTTACAACGACTCTATCCAA
GCCCAAAAGAATGATGTCTGCCGCCCTGGACGCTATTACGAACAGCCAGATAATGGAGTC
CTCAACTACCCCAAACGTGCCTGCCAATTCAACCGGACCCAGCTGGGCAACTGCTCCGGC
ATTGGGGACTCCACCCACTATGGTTACAGCACTGGGCAGCCCTGTGTCTTCATCAAGATG
AACCGGGTCATCAACTTCTATGCAGGAGCAAACCAGAGCATGAATGTTACCTGTGCTGGG
AAGCGAGATGAAGATGCTGAGAATCTCGGCAACTTCGTCATGTTCCCCGCCAACGGCAAC
ATCGACCTCATGTACTTCCCCTACTATGGCAAAAAGTTCCACGTGAACTACACACAGCCC
CTGGTGGCTGTGAAGTTCCTGAATGTGACCCCCAACGTGGAGGTGAATGTAGAATGTCGC
ATCAACGCCGCCAACATCGCCACAGACGATGAGCGAGACAAGTTCGCCGGCCGCGTGGCC
TTCAAACTCCGCATCAACAAAACCTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:805
Chromosome Location17
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Hernando N, Martin-Vasallo P, Ghosh S, Ghosh PK, Swaroop A, Coca-Prados M: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA for the beta 2 subunit isoform of Na+,K(+)-ATPase from human retina. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Jan 3;1189(1):109-11. 8305453
  2. Ruiz A, Bhat SP, Bok D: Expression and synthesis of the Na,K-ATPase beta 2 subunit in human retinal pigment epithelium. Gene. 1996 Oct 17;176(1-2):237-42. 8918259
  3. Avila J, Alvarez de la Rosa D, Gonzalez-Martinez LM, Lecuona E, Martin-Vasallo P: Structure and expression of the human Na,K-ATPase beta 2-subunit gene. Gene. 1998 Feb 27;208(2):221-7. 9524271
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