Tissue factor

NameTissue factor
Synonyms
  • Coagulation factor III
  • TF
  • Thromboplastin
Gene NameF3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0002343|Tissue factor
METPAWPRVPRPETAVARTLLLGWVFAQVAGASGTTNTVAAYNLTWKSTNFKTILEWEPK
PVNQVYTVQISTKSGDWKSKCFYTTDTECDLTDEIVKDVKQTYLARVFSYPAGNVESTGS
AGEPLYENSPEFTPYLETNLGQPTIQSFEQVGTKVNVTVEDERTLVRRNNTFLSLRDVFG
KDLIYTLYYWKSSSSGKKTAKTNTNEFLIDVDKGENYCFSVQAVIPSRTVNRKSTDSPVE
CMGQEKGEFREIFYIIGAVVFVVIILVIILAISLHKCRKAGVGQSWKENSPLNVS
Number of residues295
Molecular Weight33067.3
Theoretical pI7.09
GO Classification
Functions
  • protease binding
  • phospholipid binding
  • cytokine receptor activity
Processes
  • positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • activation of blood coagulation via clotting cascade
  • positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
  • activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response
  • response to fluid shear stress
  • response to mechanical stimulus
  • positive regulation of angiogenesis
  • blood coagulation
  • aging
  • cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
  • activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
  • blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway
  • positive regulation of cell migration
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
  • response to estradiol
  • positive regulation of positive chemotaxis
  • response to lipopolysaccharide
  • response to temperature stimulus
  • response to low-density lipoprotein particle
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • extracellular matrix
  • plasma membrane
  • extracellular space
  • cell surface
  • integral component of membrane
  • intrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionProtease binding
Specific FunctionInitiates blood coagulation by forming a complex with circulating factor VII or VIIa. The [TF:VIIa] complex activates factors IX or X by specific limited protolysis. TF plays a role in normal hemostasis by initiating the cell-surface assembly and propagation of the coagulation protease cascade.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions252-274
GenBank Protein ID339504
UniProtKB IDP13726
UniProtKB Entry NameTF_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021656|Tissue factor (F3)
ATGGAGACCCCTGCCTGGCCCCGGGTCCCGCGCCCCGAGACCGCCGTCGCTCGGACGCTC
CTGCTCGGCTGGGTCTTCGCCCAGGTGGCCGGCGCTTCAGGCACTACAAATACTGTGGCA
GCATATAATTTAACTTGGAAATCAACTAATTTCAAGACAATTTTGGAGTGGGAACCCAAA
CCCGTCAATCAAGTCTACACTGTTCAAATAAGCACTAAGTCAGGAGATTGGAAAAGCAAA
TGCTTTTACACAACAGACACAGAGTGTGACCTCACCGACGAGATTGTGAAGGATGTGAAG
CAGACGTACTTGGCACGGGTCTTCTCCTACCCGGCAGGGAATGTGGAGAGCACCGGTTCT
GCTGGGGAGCCTCTGTATGAGAACTCCCCAGAGTTCACACCTTACCTGGAGACAAACCTC
GGACAGCCAACAATTCAGAGTTTTGAACAGGTGGGAACAAAAGTGAATGTGACCGTAGAA
GATGAACGGACTTTAGTCAGAAGGAACAACACTTTCCTAAGCCTCCGGGATGTTTTTGGC
AAGGACTTAATTTATACACTTTATTATTGGAAATCTTCAAGTTCAGGAAAGAAATATTCT
ACATCATTGGAGCTGTGGTATTTGTGGTCATCATCCTTGTCATCATCCTGGCTATATCTC
TACACAAGTGTAGAAAGGCAGGAGTGGGGCAGAGCTGGAAGGAGAACTCCCCACTGA
GenBank Gene IDM16553
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDF3
HGNC IDHGNC:3541
Chromosome Location1
Locus1p22-p21
References
  1. Scarpati EM, Wen D, Broze GJ Jr, Miletich JP, Flandermeyer RR, Siegel NR, Sadler JE: Human tissue factor: cDNA sequence and chromosome localization of the gene. Biochemistry. 1987 Aug 25;26(17):5234-8. 2823875
  2. Morrissey JH, Fakhrai H, Edgington TS: Molecular cloning of the cDNA for tissue factor, the cellular receptor for the initiation of the coagulation protease cascade. Cell. 1987 Jul 3;50(1):129-35. 3297348
  3. Spicer EK, Horton R, Bloem L, Bach R, Williams KR, Guha A, Kraus J, Lin TC, Nemerson Y, Konigsberg WH: Isolation of cDNA clones coding for human tissue factor: primary structure of the protein and cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5148-52. 3037536
  4. Fisher KL, Gorman CM, Vehar GA, O'Brien DP, Lawn RM: Cloning and expression of human tissue factor cDNA. Thromb Res. 1987 Oct 1;48(1):89-99. 3424286
  5. Mackman N, Morrissey JH, Fowler B, Edgington TS: Complete sequence of the human tissue factor gene, a highly regulated cellular receptor that initiates the coagulation protease cascade. Biochemistry. 1989 Feb 21;28(4):1755-62. 2719931
  6. Bogdanov VY, Balasubramanian V, Hathcock J, Vele O, Lieb M, Nemerson Y: Alternatively spliced human tissue factor: a circulating, soluble, thrombogenic protein. Nat Med. 2003 Apr;9(4):458-62. Epub 2003 Mar 24. 12652293
  7. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  9. Bach R, Konigsberg WH, Nemerson Y: Human tissue factor contains thioester-linked palmitate and stearate on the cytoplasmic half-cystine. Biochemistry. 1988 Jun 14;27(12):4227-31. 3166978
  10. Eisenreich A, Bogdanov VY, Zakrzewicz A, Pries A, Antoniak S, Poller W, Schultheiss HP, Rauch U: Cdc2-like kinases and DNA topoisomerase I regulate alternative splicing of tissue factor in human endothelial cells. Circ Res. 2009 Mar 13;104(5):589-99. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.183905. Epub 2009 Jan 22. 19168442
  11. Nadir Y, Brenner B, Fux L, Shafat I, Attias J, Vlodavsky I: Heparanase enhances the generation of activated factor X in the presence of tissue factor and activated factor VII. Haematologica. 2010 Nov;95(11):1927-34. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2010.023713. Epub 2010 Jul 15. 20634491
  12. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  13. Muller YA, Ultsch MH, Kelley RF, de Vos AM: Structure of the extracellular domain of human tissue factor: location of the factor VIIa binding site. Biochemistry. 1994 Sep 13;33(36):10864-70. 8086403
  14. Muller YA, Ultsch MH, de Vos AM: The crystal structure of the extracellular domain of human tissue factor refined to 1.7 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 1996 Feb 16;256(1):144-59. 8609606
  15. Banner DW, D'Arcy A, Chene C, Winkler FK, Guha A, Konigsberg WH, Nemerson Y, Kirchhofer D: The crystal structure of the complex of blood coagulation factor VIIa with soluble tissue factor. Nature. 1996 Mar 7;380(6569):41-6. 8598903
  16. Zhang E, St Charles R, Tulinsky A: Structure of extracellular tissue factor complexed with factor VIIa inhibited with a BPTI mutant. J Mol Biol. 1999 Feb 5;285(5):2089-104. 9925787