Thyroid hormone receptor alpha

NameThyroid hormone receptor alpha
Synonyms
  • c-erbA-1
  • c-erbA-alpha
  • EAR-7
  • EAR7
  • ERBA1
  • NR1A1
  • Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group A member 1
  • THRA1
  • THRA2
  • V-erbA-related protein 7
Gene NameTHRA
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001370|Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
MEQKPSKVECGSDPEENSARSPDGKRKRKNGQCSLKTSMSGYIPSYLDKDEQCVVCGDKA
TGYHYRCITCEGCKGFFRRTIQKNLHPTYSCKYDSCCVIDKITRNQCQLCRFKKCIAVGM
AMDLVLDDSKRVAKRKLIEQNRERRRKEEMIRSLQQRPEPTPEEWDLIHIATEAHRSTNA
QGSHWKQRRKFLPDDIGQSPIVSMPDGDKVDLEAFSEFTKIITPAITRVVDFAKKLPMFS
ELPCEDQIILLKGCCMEIMSLRAAVRYDPESDTLTLSGEMAVKREQLKNGGLGVVSDAIF
ELGKSLSAFNLDDTEVALLQAVLLMSTDRSGLLCVDKIEKSQEAYLLAFEHYVNHRKHNI
PHFWPKLLMKEREVQSSILYKGAAAEGRPGGSLGVHPEGQQLLGMHVVQGPQVRQLEQQL
GEAGSLQGPVLQHQSPKSPQQRLLELLHRSGILHARAVCGEDDSSEADSPSSSEEEPEVC
EDLAGNAASP
Number of residues490
Molecular Weight54815.055
Theoretical pI6.85
GO Classification
Functions
  • transcription factor binding
  • transcription regulatory region DNA binding
  • protein domain specific binding
  • transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
  • chromatin DNA binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • intronic transcription regulatory region DNA binding
  • steroid receptor RNA activator RNA binding
  • TBP-class protein binding
  • zinc ion binding
  • thyroid hormone binding
  • steroid hormone receptor activity
  • thyroid hormone receptor activity
Processes
  • ossification
  • positive regulation of myotube differentiation
  • female courtship behavior
  • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor
  • intracellular receptor signaling pathway
  • gene expression
  • erythrocyte differentiation
  • regulation of heart contraction
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • thyroid gland development
  • Type I pneumocyte differentiation
  • regulation of lipid catabolic process
  • cartilage condensation
  • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
  • kidney development
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • response to nutrient levels
  • negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation
  • response to cold
  • negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly
  • learning or memory
  • brain development
  • regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process
  • digestive tract development
  • adrenal gland development
  • regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
  • response to drug
  • embryonic organ development
  • liver development
  • positive regulation of female receptivity
  • hormone-mediated signaling pathway
Components
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • nucleus
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionIsoform Alpha-1: Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine.Isoform Alpha-2: Does not bind thyroid hormone and functions as a weak dominant negative inhibitor of thyroid hormone action.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID825639
UniProtKB IDP10827
UniProtKB Entry NameTHA_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016176|Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA)
ATGGAACAGAAGCCAAGCAAGGTGGAGTGTGGGTCAGACCCAGAGGAGAACAGTGCCAGG
TCACCAGATGGAAAGCGAAAAAGAAAGAACGGCCAATGTTCCCTGAAAACCAGCATGTCA
GGGTATATCCCTAGTTACCTGGACAAAGACGAGCAGTGTGTCGTGTGTGGGGACAAGGCA
ACTGGTTATCACTACCGCTGTATCACTTGTGAGGGCTGCAAGGGCTTCTTTCGCCGCACA
ATCCAGAAGAACCTCCATCCCACCTATTCCTGCAAATATGACAGCTGCTGTGTCATTGAC
AAGATCACCCGCAATCAGTGCCAGCTGTGCCGCTTCAAGAAGTGCATCGCCGTGGGCATG
GCCATGGACTTGGTTCTAGATGACTCGAAGCGGGTGGCCAAGCGTAAGCTGATTGAGCAG
AACCGGGAGCGGCGGCGGAAGGAGGAGATGATCCGATCACTGCAGCAGCGACCAGAGCCC
ACTCCTGAAGAGTGGGATCTGATCCACATTGCCACAGAGGCCCATCGCAGCACCAATGCC
CAGGGCAGCCATTGGAAACAGAGGCGGAAATTCCTGCCCGATGACATTGGCCAGTCACCC
ATTGTCTCCATGCCGGACGGAGACAAGGTGGACCTGGAAGCCTTCAGCGAGTTTACCAAG
ATCATCACCCCGGCCATCACCCGTGTGGTGGACTTTGCCAAAAAACTGCCCATGTTCTCC
GAGCTGCCTTGCGAAGACCAGATCATCCTCCTGAAGGGGTGCTGCATGGAGATCATGTCC
CTGCGGGCGGCTGTCCGCTACGACCCTGAGAGCGACACCCTGACGCTGAGTGGGGAGATG
GCTGTCAAGCGGGAGCAGCTCAAGAATGGCGGCCTGGGCGTAGTCTCCGACGCCATCTTT
GAACTGGGCAAGTCACTCTCTGCCTTTAACCTGGATGACACGGAAGTGGCTCTGCTGCAG
GCTGTGCTGCTAATGTCAACAGACCGCTCGGGCCTGCTGTGTGTGGACAAGATCGAGAAG
AGTCAGGAGGCGTACCTGCTGGCGTTCGAGCACTACGTCAACCACCGCAAACACAACATT
CCGCACTTCTGGCCCAAGCTGCTGATGAAGGGTCCGCAGGTCCGGCAGCTTGAGCAGCAG
CTTGGTGAAGCGGGAAGTCTCCAAGGGCCGGTTCTTCAGCACCAGAGCCCGAAGAGCCCG
CAGCAGCGTCTCCTGGAGCTGCTCCACCGAAGCGGAATTCTCCATGCCCGAGCGGTCTGT
GGGGAAGACGACAGCAGTGAGGCGGACTCCCCGAGCTCCTCTGAGGAGGAACCGGAGGTC
TGCGAGGACCTGGCAGGCAATGCAGCCTCTCCCTGA
GenBank Gene IDX55074
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDTHRA
HGNC IDHGNC:11796
Chromosome Location17
Locus17q11.2
References
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