T3DB: Furin

Name	Furin
Synonyms	3.4.21.75 Dibasic-processing enzyme FUR PACE Paired basic amino acid residue-cleaving enzyme PCSK3
Gene Name	FURIN
Organism	Human
Amino acid sequence	>lcl\|BSEQ0016776\|Furin MELRPWLLWVVAATGTLVLLAADAQGQKVFTNTWAVRIPGGPAVANSVARKHGFLNLGQI FGDYYHFWHRGVTKRSLSPHRPRHSRLQREPQVQWLEQQVAKRRTKRDVYQEPTDPKFPQ QWYLSGVTQRDLNVKAAWAQGYTGHGIVVSILDDGIEKNHPDLAGNYDPGASFDVNDQDP DPQPRYTQMNDNRHGTRCAGEVAAVANNGVCGVGVAYNARIGGVRMLDGEVTDAVEARSL GLNPNHIHIYSASWGPEDDGKTVDGPARLAEEAFFRGVSQGRGGLGSIFVWASGNGGREH DSCNCDGYTNSIYTLSISSATQFGNVPWYSEACSSTLATTYSSGNQNEKQIVTTDLRQKC TESHTGTSASAPLAAGIIALTLEANKNLTWRDMQHLVVQTSKPAHLNANDWATNGVGRKV SHSYGYGLLDAGAMVALAQNWTTVAPQRKCIIDILTEPKDIGKRLEVRKTVTACLGEPNH ITRLEHAQARLTLSYNRRGDLAIHLVSPMGTRSTLLAARPHDYSADGFNDWAFMTTHSWD EDPSGEWVLEIENTSEANNYGTLTKFTLVLYGTAPEGLPVPPESSGCKTLTSSQACVVCE EGFSLHQKSCVQHCPPGFAPQVLDTHYSTENDVETIRASVCAPCHASCATCQGPALTDCL SCPSHASLDPVEQTCSRQSQSSRESPPQQQPPRLPPEVEAGQRLRAGLLPSHLPEVVAGL SCAFIVLVFVTVFLVLQLRSGFSFRGVKVYTMDRGLISYKGLPPEAWQEECPSDSEEDEG RGERTAFIKDQSAL
Number of residues	794
Molecular Weight	86677.375
Theoretical pI	6.44
GO Classification	Functions peptidase activity endopeptidase activity serine-type endopeptidase activity serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity nerve growth factor binding metal ion binding peptide binding protease binding Processes peptide biosynthetic process aging negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production Notch signaling pathway collagen catabolic process nerve growth factor production viral process extracellular matrix disassembly regulation of endopeptidase activity extracellular matrix organization regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor biosynthetic process proteolysis positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis positive regulation of cell migration regulation of protein catabolic process cellular protein metabolic process virion assembly neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway viral life cycle negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process post-translational protein modification peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation peptide hormone processing secretion by cell positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of endopeptidase activity protein processing nerve growth factor processing viral protein processing cell proliferation signal peptide processing transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Components integral component of membrane membrane extracellular exosome trans-Golgi network endoplasmic reticulum Golgi membrane plasma membrane Golgi lumen endoplasmic reticulum membrane trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane raft cell surface Golgi cisterna
General Function	Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
Specific Function	Furin is likely to represent the ubiquitous endoprotease activity within constitutive secretory pathways and capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif.
Pfam Domain Function	Peptidase_S8 (PF00082 ) P_proprotein (PF01483 ) S8_pro-domain (PF16470 )
Transmembrane Regions	716-738
GenBank Protein ID	Not Available
UniProtKB ID	P09958
UniProtKB Entry Name	FURIN_HUMAN
Cellular Location	Golgi apparatus
Gene sequence	>lcl\|BSEQ0016777\|Furin (FURIN) ATGGAGCTGAGGCCCTGGTTGCTATGGGTGGTAGCAGCAACAGGAACCTTGGTCCTGCTA GCAGCTGATGCTCAGGGCCAGAAGGTCTTCACCAACACGTGGGCTGTGCGCATCCCTGGA GGCCCAGCGGTGGCCAACAGTGTGGCACGGAAGCATGGGTTCCTCAACCTGGGCCAGATC TTCGGGGACTATTACCACTTCTGGCATCGAGGAGTGACGAAGCGGTCCCTGTCGCCTCAC CGCCCGCGGCACAGCCGGCTGCAGAGGGAGCCTCAAGTACAGTGGCTGGAACAGCAGGTG GCAAAGCGACGGACTAAACGGGACGTGTACCAGGAGCCCACAGACCCCAAGTTTCCTCAG CAGTGGTACCTGTCTGGTGTCACTCAGCGGGACCTGAATGTGAAGGCGGCCTGGGCGCAG GGCTACACAGGGCACGGCATTGTGGTCTCCATTCTGGACGATGGCATCGAGAAGAACCAC CCGGACTTGGCAGGCAATTATGATCCTGGGGCCAGTTTTGATGTCAATGACCAGGACCCT GACCCCCAGCCTCGGTACACACAGATGAATGACAACAGGCACGGCACACGGTGTGCGGGG GAAGTGGCTGCGGTGGCCAACAACGGTGTCTGTGGTGTAGGTGTGGCCTACAACGCCCGC ATTGGAGGGGTGCGCATGCTGGATGGCGAGGTGACAGATGCAGTGGAGGCACGCTCGCTG GGCCTGAACCCCAACCACATCCACATCTACAGTGCCAGCTGGGGCCCCGAGGATGACGGC AAGACAGTGGATGGGCCAGCCCGCCTCGCCGAGGAGGCCTTCTTCCGTGGGGTTAGCCAG GGCCGAGGGGGGCTGGGCTCCATCTTTGTCTGGGCCTCGGGGAACGGGGGCCGGGAACAT GACAGCTGCAACTGCGACGGCTACACCAACAGTATCTACACGCTGTCCATCAGCAGCGCC ACGCAGTTTGGCAACGTGCCGTGGTACAGCGAGGCCTGCTCGTCCACACTGGCCACGACC TACAGCAGTGGCAACCAGAATGAGAAGCAGATCGTGACGACTGACTTGCGGCAGAAGTGC ACGGAGTCTCACACGGGCACCTCAGCCTCTGCCCCCTTAGCAGCCGGCATCATTGCTCTC ACCCTGGAGGCCAATAAGAACCTCACATGGCGGGACATGCAACACCTGGTGGTACAGACC TCGAAGCCAGCCCACCTCAATGCCAACGACTGGGCCACCAATGGTGTGGGCCGGAAAGTG AGCCACTCATATGGCTACGGGCTTTTGGACGCAGGCGCCATGGTGGCCCTGGCCCAGAAT TGGACCACAGTGGCCCCCCAGCGGAAGTGCATCATCGACATCCTCACCGAGCCCAAAGAC ATCGGGAAACGGCTCGAGGTGCGGAAGACCGTGACCGCGTGCCTGGGCGAGCCCAACCAC ATCACTCGGCTGGAGCACGCTCAGGCGCGGCTCACCCTGTCCTATAATCGCCGTGGCGAC CTGGCCATCCACCTGGTCAGCCCCATGGGCACCCGCTCCACCCTGCTGGCAGCCAGGCCA CATGACTACTCCGCAGATGGGTTTAATGACTGGGCCTTCATGACAACTCATTCCTGGGAT GAGGATCCCTCTGGCGAGTGGGTCCTAGAGATTGAAAACACCAGCGAAGCCAACAACTAT GGGACGCTGACCAAGTTCACCCTCGTACTCTATGGCACCGCCCCTGAGGGGCTGCCCGTA CCTCCAGAAAGCAGTGGCTGCAAGACCCTCACGTCCAGTCAGGCCTGTGTGGTGTGCGAG GAAGGCTTCTCCCTGCACCAGAAGAGCTGTGTCCAGCACTGCCCTCCAGGGTTCGCCCCC CAAGTCCTCGATACGCACTATAGCACCGAGAATGACGTGGAGACCATCCGGGCCAGCGTC TGCGCCCCCTGCCACGCCTCATGTGCCACATGCCAGGGGCCGGCCCTGACAGACTGCCTC AGCTGCCCCAGCCACGCCTCCTTGGACCCTGTGGAGCAGACTTGCTCCCGGCAAAGCCAG AGCAGCCGAGAGTCCCCGCCACAGCAGCAGCCACCTCGGCTGCCCCCGGAGGTGGAGGCG GGGCAACGGCTGCGGGCAGGGCTGCTGCCCTCACACCTGCCTGAGGTGGTGGCCGGCCTC AGCTGCGCCTTCATCGTGCTGGTCTTCGTCACTGTCTTCCTGGTCCTGCAGCTGCGCTCT GGCTTTAGTTTTCGGGGGGTGAAGGTGTACACCATGGACCGTGGCCTCATCTCCTACAAG GGGCTGCCCCCTGAAGCCTGGCAGGAGGAGTGCCCGTCTGACTCAGAAGAGGACGAGGGC CGGGGCGAGAGGACCGCCTTTATCAAAGACCAGAGCGCCCTCTGA
GenBank Gene ID	X17094
GeneCard ID	Not Available
GenAtlas ID	FURIN
HGNC ID	HGNC:8568
Chromosome Location	15
Locus	15q26.1
References	van den Ouweland AM, van Duijnhoven HL, Keizer GD, Dorssers LC, Van de Ven WJ: Structural homology between the human fur gene product and the subtilisin-like protease encoded by yeast KEX2. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Feb 11;18(3):664. 2408021 Wise RJ, Barr PJ, Wong PA, Kiefer MC, Brake AJ, Kaufman RJ: Expression of a human proprotein processing enzyme: correct cleavage of the von Willebrand factor precursor at a paired basic amino acid site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(23):9378-82. 2251280 Barr PJ, Mason OB, Landsberg KE, Wong PA, Kiefer MC, Brake AJ: cDNA and gene structure for a human subtilisin-like protease with cleavage specificity for paired basic amino acid residues. DNA Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;10(5):319-28. 1713771 Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334 Van den Ouweland AM, Van Groningen JJ, Roebroek AJ, Onnekink C, Van de Ven WJ: Nucleotide sequence analysis of the human fur gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Sep 12;17(17):7101-2. 2674906 Roebroek AJ, Schalken JA, Leunissen JA, Onnekink C, Bloemers HP, Van de Ven WJ: Evolutionary conserved close linkage of the c-fes/fps proto-oncogene and genetic sequences encoding a receptor-like protein. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2197-202. 3023061 Takahashi S, Kasai K, Hatsuzawa K, Kitamura N, Misumi Y, Ikehara Y, Murakami K, Nakayama K: A mutation of furin causes the lack of precursor-processing activity in human colon carcinoma LoVo cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Sep 15;195(2):1019-26. 7690548 Takahashi S, Nakagawa T, Kasai K, Banno T, Duguay SJ, Van de Ven WJ, Murakami K, Nakayama K: A second mutant allele of furin in the processing-incompetent cell line, LoVo. Evidence for involvement of the homo B domain in autocatalytic activation. J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 3;270(44):26565-9. 7592877 Leduc R, Molloy SS, Thorne BA, Thomas G: Activation of human furin precursor processing endoprotease occurs by an intramolecular autoproteolytic cleavage. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jul 15;267(20):14304-8. 1629222 Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569 Siezen RJ, Creemers JW, Van de Ven WJ: Homology modelling of the catalytic domain of human furin. A model for the eukaryotic subtilisin-like proprotein convertases. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Jun 1;222(2):255-66. 8020465 Jones BG, Thomas L, Molloy SS, Thulin CD, Fry MD, Walsh KA, Thomas G: Intracellular trafficking of furin is modulated by the phosphorylation state of a casein kinase II site in its cytoplasmic tail. EMBO J. 1995 Dec 1;14(23):5869-83. 8846780 Crump CM, Xiang Y, Thomas L, Gu F, Austin C, Tooze SA, Thomas G: PACS-1 binding to adaptors is required for acidic cluster motif-mediated protein traffic. EMBO J. 2001 May 1;20(9):2191-201. 11331585