NameGlutathione S-transferase P
Synonyms
  • 2.5.1.18
  • FAEES3
  • GST class-pi
  • GST3
  • GSTP1-1
Gene NameGSTP1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010574|Glutathione S-transferase P
MPPYTVVYFPVRGRCAALRMLLADQGQSWKEEVVTVETWQEGSLKASCLYGQLPKFQDGD
LTLYQSNTILRHLGRTLGLYGKDQQEAALVDMVNDGVEDLRCKYISLIYTNYEAGKDDYV
KALPGQLKPFETLLSQNQGGKTFIVGDQISFADYNLLDLLLIHEVLAPGCLDAFPLLSAY
VGRLSARPKLKAFLASPEYVNLPINGNGKQ
Number of residues210
Molecular Weight23355.625
Theoretical pI5.3
GO Classification
Functions
  • dinitrosyl-iron complex binding
  • JUN kinase binding
  • S-nitrosoglutathione binding
  • nitric oxide binding
  • glutathione transferase activity
  • kinase regulator activity
Processes
  • negative regulation of protein kinase activity
  • negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • nitric oxide storage
  • positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
  • common myeloid progenitor cell proliferation
  • regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
  • negative regulation of biosynthetic process
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • response to reactive oxygen species
  • negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
  • negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
  • negative regulation of JUN kinase activity
  • negative regulation of acute inflammatory response
  • negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation
  • glutathione metabolic process
  • negative regulation of MAPK cascade
  • glutathione derivative biosynthetic process
  • negative regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
  • central nervous system development
  • negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
  • regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
  • negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
  • negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
Components
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
  • intracellular
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • vesicle
  • TRAF2-GSTP1 complex
General FunctionS-nitrosoglutathione binding
Specific FunctionConjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID31946
UniProtKB IDP09211
UniProtKB Entry NameGSTP1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010575|Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1)
ATGCCGCCCTACACCGTGGTCTATTTCCCAGTTCGAGGCCGCTGCGCGGCCCTGCGCATG
CTGCTGGCAGATCAGGGCCAGAGCTGGAAGGAGGAGGTGGTGACCGTGGAGACGTGGCAG
GAGGGCTCACTCAAAGCCTCCTGCCTATACGGGCAGCTCCCCAAGTTCCAGGACGGAGAC
CTCACCCTGTACCAGTCCAATACCATCCTGCGTCACCTGGGCCGCACCCTTGGGCTCTAT
GGGAAGGACCAGCAGGAGGCAGCCCTGGTGGACATGGTGAATGACGGCGTGGAGGACCTC
CGCTGCAAATACATCTCCCTCATCTACACCAACTATGAGGCGGGCAAGGATGACTATGTG
AAGGCACTGCCCGGGCAACTGAAGCCTTTTGAGACCCTGCTGTCCCAGAACCAGGGAGGC
AAGACCTTCATTGTGGGAGACCAGATCTCCTTCGCTGACTACAACCTGCTGGACTTGCTG
CTGATCCATGAGGTCCTAGCCCCTGGCTGCCTGGATGCGTTCCCCCTGCTCTCAGCATAT
GTGGGGCGCCTCAGTGCCCGGCCCAAGCTCAAGGCCTTCCTGGCCTCCCCTGAGTACGTG
AACCTCCCCATCAATGGCAACGGGAAACAGTGA
GenBank Gene IDM24485
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGSTP1
HGNC IDHGNC:4638
Chromosome Location11
Locus11q13
References
  1. Kano T, Sakai M, Muramatsu M: Structure and expression of a human class pi glutathione S-transferase messenger RNA. Cancer Res. 1987 Nov 1;47(21):5626-30. 3664469
  2. Cowell IG, Dixon KH, Pemble SE, Ketterer B, Taylor JB: The structure of the human glutathione S-transferase pi gene. Biochem J. 1988 Oct 1;255(1):79-83. 3196325
  3. Morrow CS, Cowan KH, Goldsmith ME: Structure of the human genomic glutathione S-transferase-pi gene. Gene. 1989 Jan 30;75(1):3-11. 2542132
  4. Moscow JA, Fairchild CR, Madden MJ, Ransom DT, Wieand HS, O'Brien EE, Poplack DG, Cossman J, Myers CE, Cowan KH: Expression of anionic glutathione-S-transferase and P-glycoprotein genes in human tissues and tumors. Cancer Res. 1989 Mar 15;49(6):1422-8. 2466554
  5. Ali-Osman F, Akande O, Antoun G, Mao JX, Buolamwini J: Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length cDNAs of three human glutathione S-transferase Pi gene variants. Evidence for differential catalytic activity of the encoded proteins. J Biol Chem. 1997 Apr 11;272(15):10004-12. 9092542
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  7. Alin P, Mannervik B, Jornvall H: Structural evidence for three different types of glutathione transferase in human tissues. FEBS Lett. 1985 Mar 25;182(2):319-22. 3979555
  8. Mannervik B, Alin P, Guthenberg C, Jensson H, Tahir MK, Warholm M, Jornvall H: Identification of three classes of cytosolic glutathione transferase common to several mammalian species: correlation between structural data and enzymatic properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(21):7202-6. 3864155
  9. Singh SV, Ahmad H, Kurosky A, Awasthi YC: Purification and characterization of unique glutathione S-transferases from human muscle. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1988 Jul;264(1):13-22. 3395118
  10. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. 12665801
  11. Ji H, Reid GE, Moritz RL, Eddes JS, Burgess AW, Simpson RJ: A two-dimensional gel database of human colon carcinoma proteins. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):605-13. 9150948
  12. Ahmad H, Wilson DE, Fritz RR, Singh SV, Medh RD, Nagle GT, Awasthi YC, Kurosky A: Primary and secondary structural analyses of glutathione S-transferase pi from human placenta. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 May 1;278(2):398-408. 2327795
  13. Kong KH, Takasu K, Inoue H, Takahashi K: Tyrosine-7 in human class Pi glutathione S-transferase is important for lowering the pKa of the thiol group of glutathione in the enzyme-glutathione complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Apr 15;184(1):194-7. 1567427
  14. Kong KH, Nishida M, Inoue H, Takahashi K: Tyrosine-7 is an essential residue for the catalytic activity of human class PI glutathione S-transferase: chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis studies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Feb 14;182(3):1122-9. 1540159
  15. Kong KH, Inoue H, Takahashi K: Site-directed mutagenesis study on the roles of evolutionally conserved aspartic acid residues in human glutathione S-transferase P1-1. Protein Eng. 1993 Jan;6(1):93-9. 8433974
  16. Goto S, Kawakatsu M, Izumi S, Urata Y, Kageyama K, Ihara Y, Koji T, Kondo T: Glutathione S-transferase pi localizes in mitochondria and protects against oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 May 15;46(10):1392-403. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.02.025. Epub 2009 Mar 6. 19269317
  17. Okamura T, Singh S, Buolamwini J, Haystead T, Friedman H, Bigner D, Ali-Osman F: Tyrosine phosphorylation of the human glutathione S-transferase P1 by epidermal growth factor receptor. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jun 19;284(25):16979-89. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808153200. Epub 2009 Mar 2. 19254954
  18. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. 19608861
  19. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  20. Sun KH, Chang KH, Clawson S, Ghosh S, Mirzaei H, Regnier F, Shah K: Glutathione-S-transferase P1 is a critical regulator of Cdk5 kinase activity. J Neurochem. 2011 Sep;118(5):902-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x. Epub 2011 Jul 8. 21668448
  21. Bienvenut WV, Sumpton D, Martinez A, Lilla S, Espagne C, Meinnel T, Giglione C: Comparative large scale characterization of plant versus mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha-acetylation features. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Jun;11(6):M111.015131. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.015131. Epub 2012 Jan 5. 22223895
  22. Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. 22814378
  23. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  24. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. 25944712
  25. Reinemer P, Dirr HW, Ladenstein R, Huber R, Lo Bello M, Federici G, Parker MW: Three-dimensional structure of class pi glutathione S-transferase from human placenta in complex with S-hexylglutathione at 2.8 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):214-26. 1522586
  26. Oakley AJ, Rossjohn J, Lo Bello M, Caccuri AM, Federici G, Parker MW: The three-dimensional structure of the human Pi class glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with the inhibitor ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate. Biochemistry. 1997 Jan 21;36(3):576-85. 9012673
  27. Ji X, Tordova M, O'Donnell R, Parsons JF, Hayden JB, Gilliland GL, Zimniak P: Structure and function of the xenobiotic substrate-binding site and location of a potential non-substrate-binding site in a class pi glutathione S-transferase. Biochemistry. 1997 Aug 12;36(32):9690-702. 9245401
  28. Oakley AJ, Lo Bello M, Battistoni A, Ricci G, Rossjohn J, Villar HO, Parker MW: The structures of human glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with glutathione and various inhibitors at high resolution. J Mol Biol. 1997 Nov 21;274(1):84-100. 9398518
  29. Prade L, Huber R, Manoharan TH, Fahl WE, Reuter W: Structures of class pi glutathione S-transferase from human placenta in complex with substrate, transition-state analogue and inhibitor. Structure. 1997 Oct 15;5(10):1287-95. 9351803
  30. Ji X, Blaszczyk J, Xiao B, O'Donnell R, Hu X, Herzog C, Singh SV, Zimniak P: Structure and function of residue 104 and water molecules in the xenobiotic substrate-binding site in human glutathione S-transferase P1-1. Biochemistry. 1999 Aug 10;38(32):10231-8. 10441116
  31. Nicotra M, Paci M, Sette M, Oakley AJ, Parker MW, Lo Bello M, Caccuri AM, Federici G, Ricci G: Solution structure of glutathione bound to human glutathione transferase P1-1: comparison of NMR measurements with the crystal structure. Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 3;37(9):3020-7. 9485454
  32. Ang WH, Parker LJ, De Luca A, Juillerat-Jeanneret L, Morton CJ, Lo Bello M, Parker MW, Dyson PJ: Rational design of an organometallic glutathione transferase inhibitor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(21):3854-7. doi: 10.1002/anie.200900185. 19396894
  33. Federici L, Lo Sterzo C, Pezzola S, Di Matteo A, Scaloni F, Federici G, Caccuri AM: Structural basis for the binding of the anticancer compound 6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio)hexanol to human glutathione s-transferases. Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 15;69(20):8025-34. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1314. Epub 2009 Oct 6. 19808963