Glutathione S-transferase A2

NameGlutathione S-transferase A2
Synonyms
  • 2.5.1.18
  • GST class-alpha member 2
  • GST HA subunit 2
  • GST-gamma
  • GST2
  • GSTA2-2
  • GTH2
Gene NameGSTA2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011580|Glutathione S-transferase A2
MAEKPKLHYSNIRGRMESIRWLLAAAGVEFEEKFIKSAEDLDKLRNDGYLMFQQVPMVEI
DGMKLVQTRAILNYIASKYNLYGKDIKEKALIDMYIEGIADLGEMILLLPFSQPEEQDAK
LALIQEKTKNRYFPAFEKVLKSHGQDYLVGNKLSRADIHLVELLYYVEELDSSLISSFPL
LKALKTRISNLPTVKKFLQPGSPRKPPMDEKSLEESRKIFRF
Number of residues222
Molecular Weight25663.675
Theoretical pI9.07
GO Classification
Functions
  • glutathione transferase activity
Processes
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • glutathione metabolic process
  • glutathione derivative biosynthetic process
  • epithelial cell differentiation
Components
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionGlutathione transferase activity
Specific FunctionConjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID306811
UniProtKB IDP09210
UniProtKB Entry NameGSTA2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011581|Glutathione S-transferase A2 (GSTA2)
ATGGCAGAGAAGCCCAAGCTCCACTACTCCAATATACGGGGCAGAATGGAGTCCATCCGG
TGGCTCCTGGCTGCAGCTGGAGTAGAGTTTGAAGAGAAATTTATAAAATCTGCAGAAGAT
TTGGACAAGTTAAGAAATGATGGATATTTGATGTTCCAGCAAGTGCCAATGGTTGAGATT
GATGGGATGAAGCTGGTGCAGACCAGAGCCATTCTCAACTACATTGCCAGCAAATACAAC
CTCTATGGGAAAGACATAAAGGAGAAAGCCCTGATTGATATGTATATAGAAGGTATAGCA
GATTTGGGTGAAATGATCCTTCTTCTGCCCTTTAGTCAACCTGAGGAACAAGATGCCAAG
CTTGCCTTGATCCAAGAGAAAACAAAAAATCGCTACTTCCCTGCCTTTGAAAAAGTCTTA
AAGAGCCACGGACAAGACTACCTTGTTGGCAACAAGCTGAGCCGGGCTGACATTCACCTG
GTGGAACTTCTCTACTACGTGGAAGAGCTTGACTCTAGCCTTATTTCCAGCTTCCCTCTG
CTGAAGGCCCTGAAAACCAGAATCAGTAACCTGCCCACAGTGAAGAAGTTTCTACAGCCT
GGCAGCCCAAGGAAGCCTCCCATGGATGAGAAATCTTTAGAAGAATCAAGGAAGATTTTC
AGGTTTTAA
GenBank Gene IDM16594
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGSTA2
HGNC IDHGNC:4627
Chromosome Location6
Locus6p12.1
References
  1. Rhoads DM, Zarlengo RP, Tu CP: The basic glutathione S-transferases from human livers are products of separate genes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 May 29;145(1):474-81. 3036131
  2. Rohrdanz E, Nguyen T, Pickett CB: Isolation and characterization of the human glutathione S-transferase A2 subunit gene. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Nov 1;298(2):747-52. 1329668
  3. Klone A, Hussnatter R, Sies H: Cloning, sequencing and characterization of the human alpha glutathione S-transferase gene corresponding to the cDNA clone pGTH2. Biochem J. 1992 Aug 1;285 ( Pt 3):925-8. 1497629
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  6. Ahmad H, Singhal SS, Saxena M, Awasthi YC: Characterization of two novel subunits of the alpha-class glutathione S-transferases of human liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Feb 13;1161(2-3):333-6. 8431482
  7. Hayes JD, Kerr LA, Cronshaw AD: Evidence that glutathione S-transferases B1B1 and B2B2 are the products of separate genes and that their expression in human liver is subject to inter-individual variation. Molecular relationships between the B1 and B2 subunits and other Alpha class glutathione S-transferases. Biochem J. 1989 Dec 1;264(2):437-45. 2604726
  8. Zeng K, Rose JP, Chen HC, Strickland CL, Tu CP, Wang BC: A surface mutant (G82R) of a human alpha-glutathione S-transferase shows decreased thermal stability and a new mode of molecular association in the crystal. Proteins. 1994 Nov;20(3):259-63. 7892174
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  10. Tetlow N, Liu D, Board P: Polymorphism of human Alpha class glutathione transferases. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Oct;11(7):609-17. 11668220
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