NameRibonuclease pancreatic
Synonyms
  • 3.1.27.5
  • HP-RNase
  • RIB-1
  • RIB1
  • Ribonuclease 1
  • Ribonuclease A
  • RNase 1
  • RNase A
  • RNase UpI-1
  • RNS1
Gene NameRNASE1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012319|Ribonuclease pancreatic
MALEKSLVRLLLLVLILLVLGWVQPSLGKESRAKKFQRQHMDSDSSPSSSSTYCNQMMRR
RNMTQGRCKPVNTFVHEPLVDVQNVCFQEKVTCKNGQGNCYKSNSSMHITDCRLTNGSRY
PNCAYRTSPKERHIIVACEGSPYVPVHFDASVEDST
Number of residues156
Molecular Weight17644.125
Theoretical pI8.94
GO Classification
Functions
  • nucleic acid binding
  • ribonuclease A activity
Processes
  • RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic
Components
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionRibonuclease a activity
Specific FunctionEndonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single-stranded and double-stranded RNA.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP07998
UniProtKB Entry NameRNAS1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012320|Ribonuclease pancreatic (RNASE1)
ATGGCTCTGGAGAAGTCTCTTGTCCGGCTCCTTCTGCTTGTCCTGATACTGCTGGTGCTG
GGCTGGGTCCAGCCTTCCCTGGGCAAGGAATCCCGGGCCAAGAAATTCCAGCGGCAGCAT
ATGGACTCAGACAGTTCCCCCAGCAGCAGCTCCACCTACTGTAACCAAATGATGAGGCGC
CGGAATATGACACAGGGGCGGTGCAAACCAGTGAACACCTTTGTGCACGAGCCCCTGGTA
GATGTCCAGAATGTCTGTTTCCAGGAAAAGGTCACCTGCAAGAACGGGCAGGGCAACTGC
TACAAGAGCAACTCCAGCATGCACATCACAGACTGCCGCCTGACAAACGGCTCCAGGTAC
CCCAACTGTGCATACCGGACCAGCCCGAAGGAGAGACACATCATTGTGGCCTGTGAAGGG
AGCCCATATGTGCCAGTCCACTTTGATGCTTCTGTGGAGGACTCTACCTAA
GenBank Gene IDD26129
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDRNASE1
HGNC IDHGNC:10044
Chromosome Location14
Locus14q11.2
References
  1. Seno M, Futami J, Kosaka M, Seno S, Yamada H: Nucleotide sequence encoding human pancreatic ribonuclease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Aug 2;1218(3):466-8. 8049276
  2. Schienman JE, Holt RA, Auerbach MR, Stewart CB: Duplication and divergence of 2 distinct pancreatic ribonuclease genes in leaf-eating African and Asian colobine monkeys. Mol Biol Evol. 2006 Aug;23(8):1465-79. Epub 2006 Jun 2. 16751256
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  5. Kochetov AV, Lukasheva VV, Filipenko ML, Mertvetsov NP, Rivkin MI: [Primary structure of the coding part of the gene for human pancreatic ribonuclease and its chromosomal location]. Bioorg Khim. 1995 Sep;21(9):691-4. 8588814
  6. Russo N, de Nigris M, Ciardiello A, Di Donato A, D'Alessio G: Expression in mammalian cells, purification and characterization of recombinant human pancreatic ribonuclease. FEBS Lett. 1995 Aug 7;369(2-3):352. 7649283
  7. Haugg M, Schein CH: The DNA sequences of the human and hamster secretory ribonucleases determined with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Feb 11;20(3):612. 1741299
  8. Beintema JJ, Wietzes P, Weickmann JL, Glitz DG: The amino acid sequence of human pancreatic ribonuclease. Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):48-64. 6201087
  9. Beintema JJ, Blank A, Schieven GL, Dekker CA, Sorrentino S, Libonati M: Differences in glycosylation pattern of human secretory ribonucleases. Biochem J. 1988 Oct 15;255(2):501-5. 3202829
  10. Mizuta K, Awazu S, Yasuda T, Kishi K: Purification and characterization of three ribonucleases from human kidney: comparison with urine ribonucleases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 Aug 15;281(1):144-51. 2383019
  11. Sakakibara R, Hashida K, Tominaga N, Sakai K, Ishiguro M, Imamura S, Ohmatsu F, Sato E: A putative mouse oocyte maturation inhibitory protein from urine of pregnant women: N-terminal sequence homology with human nonsecretory ribonuclease. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1991 Jan;39(1):146-9. 2049798
  12. Sakakibara R, Hashida K, Kitahara T, Ishiguro M: Characterization of a unique nonsecretory ribonuclease from urine of pregnant women. J Biochem. 1992 Mar;111(3):325-30. 1587793
  13. Yasuda T, Nadano D, Takeshita H, Kishi K: Two distinct secretory ribonucleases from human cerebrum: purification, characterization and relationships to other ribonucleases. Biochem J. 1993 Dec 15;296 ( Pt 3):617-25. 8280059
  14. Pous J, Canals A, Terzyan SS, Guasch A, Benito A, Ribo M, Vilanova M, Coll M: Three-dimensional structure of a human pancreatic ribonuclease variant, a step forward in the design of cytotoxic ribonucleases. J Mol Biol. 2000 Oct 13;303(1):49-60. 11021969
  15. Pous J, Mallorqui-Fernandez G, Peracaula R, Terzyan SS, Futami J, Tada H, Yamada H, Seno M, de Llorens R, Gomis-Ruth FX, Coll M: Three-dimensional structure of human RNase 1 delta N7 at 1.9 A resolution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Apr;57(Pt 4):498-505. 11264578
  16. Canals A, Pous J, Guasch A, Benito A, Ribo M, Vilanova M, Coll M: The structure of an engineered domain-swapped ribonuclease dimer and its implications for the evolution of proteins toward oligomerization. Structure. 2001 Oct;9(10):967-76. 11591351
  17. Johnson RJ, McCoy JG, Bingman CA, Phillips GN Jr, Raines RT: Inhibition of human pancreatic ribonuclease by the human ribonuclease inhibitor protein. J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 27;368(2):434-49. Epub 2007 Feb 9. 17350650
  18. Yamada H, Tamada T, Kosaka M, Miyata K, Fujiki S, Tano M, Moriya M, Yamanishi M, Honjo E, Tada H, Ino T, Yamaguchi H, Futami J, Seno M, Nomoto T, Hirata T, Yoshimura M, Kuroki R: 'Crystal lattice engineering,' an approach to engineer protein crystal contacts by creating intermolecular symmetry: crystallization and structure determination of a mutant human RNase 1 with a hydrophobic interface of leucines. Protein Sci. 2007 Jul;16(7):1389-97. 17586772