NameGlycogen phosphorylase, liver form
Synonyms
  • 2.4.1.1
Gene NamePYGL
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037666|Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
MAKPLTDQEKRRQISIRGIVGVENVAELKKSFNRHLHFTLVKDRNVATTRDYYFALAHTV
RDHLVGRWIRTQQHYYDKCPKRVYYLSLEFYMGRTLQNTMINLGLQNACDEAIYQLGLDI
EELEEIEEDAGLGNGGLGRLAACFLDSMATLGLAAYGYGIRYEYGIFNQKIRDGWQVEEA
DDWLRYGNPWEKSRPEFMLPVHFYGKVEHTNTGTKWIDTQVVLALPYDTPVPGYMNNTVN
TMRLWSARAPNDFNLRDFNVGDYIQAVLDRNLAENISRVLYPNDNFFEGKELRLKQEYFV
VAATLQDIIRRFKASKFGSTRGAGTVFDAFPDQVAIQLNDTHPALAIPELMRIFVDIEKL
PWSKAWELTQKTFAYTNHTVLPEALERWPVDLVEKLLPRHLEIIYEINQKHLDRIVALFP
KDVDRLRRMSLIEEEGSKRINMAHLCIVGSHAVNGVAKIHSDIVKTKVFKDFSELEPDKF
QNKTNGITPRRWLLLCNPGLAELIAEKIGEDYVKDLSQLTKLHSFLGDDVFLRELAKVKQ
ENKLKFSQFLETEYKVKINPSSMFDVQVKRIHEYKRQLLNCLHVITMYNRIKKDPKKLFV
PRTVIIGGKAAPGYHMAKMIIKLITSVADVVNNDPMVGSKLKVIFLENYRVSLAEKVIPA
TDLSEQISTAGTEASGTGNMKFMLNGALTIGTMDGANVEMAEEAGEENLFIFGMRIDDVA
ALDKKGYEAKEYYEALPELKLVIDQIDNGFFSPKQPDLFKDIINMLFYHDRFKVFADYEA
YVKCQDKVSQLYMNPKAWNTMVLKNIAASGKFSSDRTIKEYAQNIWNVEPSDLKISLSNE
SNKVNGN
Number of residues847
Molecular Weight97147.82
Theoretical pI7.17
GO Classification
Functions
  • pyridoxal phosphate binding
  • ATP binding
  • AMP binding
  • bile acid binding
  • glucose binding
  • glycogen phosphorylase activity
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • purine nucleobase binding
  • drug binding
  • vitamin binding
Processes
  • glucose metabolic process
  • glycogen catabolic process
  • glycogen metabolic process
  • necroptotic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthetic process
  • carbohydrate metabolic process
  • glucose homeostasis
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • plasma membrane
  • cytosol
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionVitamin binding
Specific FunctionPhosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID183353
UniProtKB IDP06737
UniProtKB Entry NamePYGL_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNot Available
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009869|Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form (PYGL)
ATGGCGAAGCCCCTGACGGACCAGGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAGCATCCGCGGCATCGTG
GGCGTGGAGAACGTGGCAGAGCTGAAGAAGAGTTTCAACCGGCACCTGCACTTCACGCTG
GTCAAGGACCGCAACGTGGCCACCACCCGCGACTACTACTTCGCGCTGGCGCACACGGTG
CGCGACCACCTGGTGGGGCGCTGGATCCGCACGCAGCAGCACTACTACGACAAGTGCCCC
AAGCTTGGATTGGATATAGAAGAGTTAGAAGAAATTGAAGAAGATGCTGGACTTGGCAAT
GGTGGTCTTGGGAGACTTGCTGCCTGCTTCTTGGATTCCATGGCAACCCTGGGACTTGCA
GCCTATGGATACGGCATTCGGTATGAATATGGGATTTTCAATCAGAAGATCCGAGATGGA
TGGCAGGTAGAAGAAGCAGATGATTGGCTCAGATATGGAAACCCTTGGGAGAAGTCCCGC
CCAGAATTCATGCTGCCTGTGCACTTCTATGGAAAAGTAGAACACACCAACACCGGGACC
AAGTGGATTGACACTCAAGTGGTCCTGGCTCTGCCATATGACACCCCCGTGCCCGGCTAC
ATGAATAACACTGTCAACACCATGCGCCTCTGGTCTGCTCGGGCACCAAATGACTTTAAC
CTCAGAGACTTTAATGTTGGAGACTACATTCAGGCTGTGCTGGACCGAAACCTGGCCGAG
AACATCTCCCGGGTCCTCTATCCCAATGACAATTTTTTTGAAGGGAAGGAGCTAAGATTG
AAGCAGGAATACTTTGTGGTGGCTGCAACCTTGCAAGATATCATCCGCCGTTTCAAAGCC
TCCAAGTTTGGCTCCACCCGTGGTGCAGGAACTGTGTTTGATGCCTTCCCGGATCAGGTG
GCCATCCAGCTGAATGACACTCACCCTGCACTCGCGATCCCTGAGCTGATGAGGATTTTT
GTGGATATTGAAAAACTGCCCTGGTCCAAGGCATGGGAGCTCACCCAGAAGACCTTCGCC
TACACCAACCACACAGTGCTCCCGGAAGCCCTGGAGCGCTGGCCCGTGGACCTGGTGGAG
AAGCTGCTCCCTCGACATTTGGAAATCATTTATGAGATAAATCAGAAGCATTTAGATAGA
ATTGTGGCCTTGTTTCCTAAAGATGTGGACCGTCTGAGAAGGATGTCTCTGATAGAAGAG
GAAGGAAGCAAAAGGATCAACATGGCCCATCTCTGCATTGTCGGTTCCCATGCTGTGAAT
GGCGTGGCTAAAATCCACTCAGACATCGTGAAGACTAAAGTATTCAAGGACTTCAGTGAG
CTAGAACCTGACAAGTTTCAGAATAAAACCAATGGGATCACTCCAAGGCGCTGGCTCCTA
CTCTGCAACCCAGGACTTGCAGAGCTCATAGCAGAGAAAATTGGAGAAGACTATGTGAAA
GACCTGAGCCAGCTGACGAAGCTCCACAGCTTCCTGGGTGATGATGTCTTCCTCCGGGAA
CTCGCCAAGGTGAAGCAGGAGAATAAGCTGAAGTTTTCTCAGTTCCTGGAGACGGAGTAC
AAAGTGAAGATCAACCCATCCTCCATGTTTGATGTCCAGGTGAAGAGGATACATGAGTAC
AAGCGACAGCTCTTGAACTGTCTGCATGTGATCACGATGTACAACCGCATTAAGAAAGAC
CCTAAGAAGTTATTCGTGCCAAGGACAGTTATCATTGGTGGTAAAGCTGCCCCAGGATAT
CACATGGCCAAAATGATCATAAAGCTGATCACTTCAGTGGCAGATGTGGTGAACAATGAC
CCTATGGTTGGAAGCAAGTTGAAAGTCATCTTCTTGGAGAACTACAGAGTATCTCTTGCT
GAAAAAGTCATTCCAGCCACAGATCTGTCAGAGCAGATTTCCACTGCAGGCACCGAAGCC
TCGGGGACAGGCAATATGAAGTTCATGCTAAATGGGGCCCTAACTATCGGGACCATGGAT
GGGGCCAATGTGGAAATGGCAGAAGAAGCTGGGGAAGAGAACCTGTTCATCTTTGGCATG
AGGATAGATGATGTGGCTGCTTTGGACAAGAAAGGGTACGAGGCAAAAGAATACTATGAG
GCACTTCCAGAGCTGAAGCTGGTCATTGATCAAATTGACAATGGCTTTTTTTCTCCCAAG
CAGCCTGACCTCTTCAAAGATATCATCAACATGCTATTTTATCATGACAGGTTTAAAGTC
TTTGCAGACTACGAAGCCTATGTCAAGTGTCAAGATAAAGTGAGTCAGCTGTACATGAAT
CCAAAGGCCTGGAACACAATGGTACTCAAAAACATAGCTGCCTCGGGGAAATTCTCCAGT
GACCGAACAATTAAAGAATATGCCCAAAACATCTGGAACGTGGAACCTTCAGATCTAAAG
ATTTCTCTATCCAATGAATCTAACAAAGTCAATGGAAATTGA
GenBank Gene IDM14636
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDPYGL
HGNC IDHGNC:9725
Chromosome Location14
Locus14q21-q22
References
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  2. Chang S, Rosenberg MJ, Morton H, Francomano CA, Biesecker LG: Identification of a mutation in liver glycogen phosphorylase in glycogen storage disease type VI. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 May;7(5):865-70. 9536091
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