Protein kinase C gamma type
| Name | Protein kinase C gamma type |
|---|---|
| Synonyms |
|
| Gene Name | PRKCG |
| Organism | Human |
| Amino acid sequence | >lcl|BSEQ0008673|Protein kinase C gamma type MAGLGPGVGDSEGGPRPLFCRKGALRQKVVHEVKSHKFTARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGIG KQGLQCQVCSFVVHRRCHEFVTFECPGAGKGPQTDDPRNKHKFRLHSYSSPTFCDHCGSL LYGLVHQGMKCSCCEMNVHRRCVRSVPSLCGVDHTERRGRLQLEIRAPTADEIHVTVGEA RNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPRNLTKQKTRTVKATLNPVWNETFVFNLKPGDVERRL SVEVWDWDRTSRNDFMGAMSFGVSELLKAPVDGWYKLLNQEEGEYYNVPVADADNCSLLQ KFEACNYPLELYERVRMGPSSSPIPSPSPSPTDPKRCFFGASPGRLHISDFSFLMVLGKG SFGKVMLAERRGSDELYAIKILKKDVIVQDDDVDCTLVEKRVLALGGRGPGGRPHFLTQL HSTFQTPDRLYFVMEYVTGGDLMYHIQQLGKFKEPHAAFYAAEIAIGLFFLHNQGIIYRD LKLDNVMLDAEGHIKITDFGMCKENVFPGTTTRTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWS FGVLLYEMLAGQPPFDGEDEEELFQAIMEQTVTYPKSLSREAVAICKGFLTKHPGKRLGS GPDGEPTIRAHGFFRWIDWERLERLEIPPPFRPRPCGRSGENFDKFFTRAAPALTPPDRL VLASIDQADFQGFTYVNPDFVHPDARSPTSPVPVPVM |
| Number of residues | 697 |
| Molecular Weight | 78447.23 |
| Theoretical pI | Not Available |
| GO Classification | Functions
Processes
Components
|
| General Function | Zinc ion binding |
| Specific Function | Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing plasma membrane-associated GRIA4 expression. In primary cerebellar neurons treated with the agonist 3,5-dihyidroxyphenylglycine, functions downstream of the metabotropic glutamate receptor GRM5/MGLUR5 and phosphorylates GRIN1/NMDAR1 receptor which plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. May be involved in the regulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), but may be not necessary for the process of synaptic plasticity. May be involved in desensitization of mu-type opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in the spinal cord, and may be critical for the development and/or maintenance of morphine-induced reinforcing effects in the limbic forebrain. May modulate the functionality of mu-type-opioid receptors by participating in a signaling pathway which leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of opioid receptors. May also contributes to chronic morphine-induced changes in nociceptive processing. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms and contributes to the maintenance of the allodynia pain produced by peripheral inflammation. Plays an important role in initial sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol, by mediating the behavioral effects of ethanol as well as the effects of this drug on the GABA(A) receptors. During and after cerebral ischemia modulate neurotransmission and cell survival in synaptic membranes, and is involved in insulin-induced inhibition of necrosis, an important mechanism for minimizing ischemic injury. Required for the elimination of multiple climbing fibers during innervation of Purkinje cells in developing cerebellum. Is activated in lens epithelial cells upon hydrogen peroxide treatment, and phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1/CX43), resulting in disassembly of GJA1 gap junction plaques and inhibition of gap junction activity which could provide a protective effect against oxidative stress (By similarity). Phosphorylates p53/TP53 and promotes p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Involved in the phase resetting of the cerebral cortex circadian clock during temporally restricted feeding. Stabilizes the core clock component ARNTL/BMAL1 by interfering with its ubiquitination, thus suppressing its degradation, resulting in phase resetting of the cerebral cortex clock (By similarity). |
| Pfam Domain Function | |
| Transmembrane Regions | Not Available |
| GenBank Protein ID | Not Available |
| UniProtKB ID | P05129 |
| UniProtKB Entry Name | KPCG_HUMAN |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm |
| Gene sequence | >lcl|BSEQ0021708|Protein kinase C gamma type (PRKCG) ATGGCTGGTCTGGGCCCCGGCGTAGGCGATTCAGAGGGGGGACCCCGGCCCCTGTTTTGC AGAAAGGGGGCCCTGAGGCAGAAGGTGGTCCACGAAGTCAAGAGCCACAAGTTCACCGCT CGCTTCTTCAAGCAGCCCACCTTCTGCAGCCACTGCACCGACTTCATCTGGGGTATCGGA AAGCAGGGCCTGCAATGTCAAGTCTGCAGCTTTGTGGTTCATCGACGATGCCACGAATTT GTGACCTTCGAGTGTCCAGGCGCTGGGAAGGGCCCCCAGACGGACGACCCCCGGAACAAA CACAAGTTCCGCCTGCATAGCTACAGCAGCCCCACCTTCTGCGACCACTGTGGCTCCCTC CTCTACGGGCTTGTGCACCAGGGCATGAAATGCTCCTGCTGCGAGATGAACGTGCACCGG CGCTGTGTGCGTAGCGTGCCCTCCCTGTGCGGTGTGGACCACACCGAGCGCCGCGGGCGC CTGCAGCTGGAGATCCGGGCTCCCACAGCAGATGAGATCCACGTAACTGTTGGCGAGGCC CGTAACCTAATTCCTATGGACCCCAATGGTCTCTCTGATCCCTATGTGAAACTGAAGCTC ATCCCAGACCCTCGGAACCTGACGAAACAGAAGACCCGAACGGTGAAAGCCACGCTAAAC CCTGTGTGGAATGAGACCTTTGTGTTCAACCTGAAGCCAGGGGATGTGGAGCGCCGGCTC AGCGTGGAGGTGTGGGACTGGGACCGGACCTCCCGCAACGACTTCATGGGGGCCATGTCC TTTGGCGTCTCGGAGCTGCTCAAGGCGCCCGTGGATGGCTGGTACAAGTTACTGAACCAG GAGGAGGGCGAGTATTACAATGTGCCGGTGGCCGATGCTGACAACTGCAGCCTCCTCCAG AAGTTTGAGGCTTGTAACTACCCCCTGGAATTGTATGAGCGGGTGCGGATGGGCCCCTCT TCCTCTCCCATCCCCTCCCCTTCCCCTAGTCCCACCGACCCCAAGCGCTGCTTCTTCGGG GCGAGTCCAGGACGCCTGCACATCTCCGACTTCAGCTTCCTCATGGTTCTAGGAAAAGGC AGTTTTGGGAAGGTGATGCTGGCCGAGCGCAGGGGCTCTGATGAGCTCTACGCCATCAAG ATCTTGAAAAAGGACGTGATCGTCCAGGACGACGATGTGGACTGCACGCTGGTGGAGAAA CGTGTGCTGGCGCTGGGGGGCCGGGGTCCTGGCGGCCGGCCCCACTTCCTCACCCAGCTC CACTCCACCTTCCAGACCCCGGACCGCCTGTATTTCGTGATGGAGTACGTCACCGGGGGA GACTTGATGTACCACATTCAACAGCTGGGCAAGTTTAAGGAGCCCCATGCAGCGTTCTAC GCGGCAGAAATCGCTATCGGCCTCTTCTTCCTTCACAATCAGGGCATCATCTACAGGGAC CTGAAGCTGGACAATGTGATGCTGGATGCTGAGGGACACATCAAGATCACTGACTTTGGC ATGTGTAAGGAGAACGTCTTCCCCGGGACGACAACCCGCACCTTCTGCGGGACCCCGGAC TACATAGCCCCGGAGATCATTGCCTACCAGCCCTATGGGAAGTCTGTCGATTGGTGGTCC TTTGGAGTTCTGCTGTATGAGATGTTGGCAGGACAGCCTCCCTTCGATGGGGAGGACGAG GAGGAGCTGTTTCAGGCCATCATGGAACAAACTGTCACCTACCCCAAGTCGCTTTCCCGG GAAGCCGTGGCCATCTGCAAGGGGTTCCTGACCAAGCACCCAGGGAAGCGCCTGGGCTCA GGGCCTGATGGGGAACCTACCATCCGTGCACATGGCTTTTTCCGCTGGATTGACTGGGAG CGGCTGGAACGATTGGAGATCCCGCCTCCTTTCAGACCCCGCCCGTGTGGCCGCAGCGGC GAGAACTTTGACAAGTTCTTCACGCGGGCGGCGCCAGCGCTGACCCCTCCAGACCGCCTA GTCCTGGCCAGCATCGACCAGGCCGATTTCCAGGGCTTCACCTACGTGAACCCCGACTTC GTGCACCCGGATGCCCGCAGCCCCACCAGCCCAGTGCCTGTGCCCGTCATGTAA |
| GenBank Gene ID | Not Available |
| GeneCard ID | Not Available |
| GenAtlas ID | Not Available |
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9402 |
| Chromosome Location | 19 |
| Locus | Not Available |
| References |
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