NameAnnexin A1
Synonyms
  • Annexin I
  • Annexin-1
  • ANX1
  • Calpactin II
  • Calpactin-2
  • Chromobindin-9
  • Lipocortin I
  • LPC1
  • p35
  • Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein
Gene NameANXA1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010292|Annexin A1
MAMVSEFLKQAWFIENEEQEYVQTVKSSKGGPGSAVSPYPTFNPSSDVAALHKAIMVKGV
DEATIIDILTKRNNAQRQQIKAAYLQETGKPLDETLKKALTGHLEEVVLALLKTPAQFDA
DELRAAMKGLGTDEDTLIEILASRTNKEIRDINRVYREELKRDLAKDITSDTSGDFRNAL
LSLAKGDRSEDFGVNEDLADSDARALYEAGERRKGTDVNVFNTILTTRSYPQLRRVFQKY
TKYSKHDMNKVLDLELKGDIEKCLTAIVKCATSKPAFFAEKLHQAMKGVGTRHKALIRIM
VSRSEIDMNDIKAFYQKMYGISLCQAILDETKGDYEKILVALCGGN
Number of residues346
Molecular Weight38713.855
Theoretical pI7.04
GO Classification
Functions
  • single-stranded DNA binding
  • structural molecule activity
  • calcium ion binding
  • annealing helicase activity
  • receptor binding
  • calcium-dependent protein binding
  • double-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity
  • phospholipase A2 inhibitor activity
  • phospholipid binding
  • protein binding, bridging
  • calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
  • single-stranded RNA binding
  • helicase activity
Processes
  • DNA duplex unwinding
  • positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process
  • DNA rewinding
  • positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation
  • signal transduction
  • estrous cycle
  • positive regulation of vesicle fusion
  • gliogenesis
  • positive regulation of wound healing
  • granulocyte chemotaxis
  • prolactin secretion
  • positive regulation of T cell proliferation
  • hepatocyte differentiation
  • prostate gland development
  • regulation of interleukin-1 production
  • cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
  • keratinocyte differentiation
  • innate immune response
  • regulation of leukocyte migration
  • response to drug
  • phagocytosis
  • myoblast migration involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
  • response to estradiol
  • response to interleukin-1
  • negative regulation of exocytosis
  • response to peptide hormone
  • response to X-ray
  • monocyte chemotaxis
  • negative regulation of interleukin-8 secretion
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • endocrine pancreas development
  • negative regulation of phospholipase A2 activity
  • arachidonic acid secretion
  • negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • actin cytoskeleton reorganization
  • neutrophil clearance
  • regulation of inflammatory response
  • adaptive immune response
  • insulin secretion
  • neutrophil homeostasis
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • alpha-beta T cell differentiation
  • inflammatory response
  • regulation of hormone secretion
  • positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus
  • regulation of cell shape
  • positive regulation of interleukin-2 production
  • peptide cross-linking
Components
  • motile cilium
  • cell surface
  • early endosome membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • protein complex
  • extrinsic component of endosome membrane
  • lateral plasma membrane
  • vesicle
  • extrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane
  • sarcolemma
  • mitochondrial membrane
  • extrinsic component of membrane
  • focal adhesion
  • extracellular exosome
  • mast cell granule
  • extracellular region
  • nucleoplasm
  • phagocytic cup
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • basolateral plasma membrane
  • extracellular space
  • endosome
  • apical plasma membrane
  • cornified envelope
General FunctionStructural molecule activity
Specific FunctionPlays important roles in the innate immune response as effector of glucocorticoid-mediated responses and regulator of the inflammatory process. Has anti-inflammatory activity (PubMed:8425544). Plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated down-regulation of the early phase of the inflammatory response (By similarity). Promotes resolution of inflammation and wound healing (PubMed:25664854). Functions at least in part by activating the formyl peptide receptors and downstream signaling cascades (PubMed:15187149, PubMed:25664854). Promotes chemotaxis of granulocytes and monocytes via activation of the formyl peptide receptors (PubMed:15187149). Contributes to the adaptive immune response by enhancing signaling cascades that are triggered by T-cell activation, regulates differentiation and proliferation of activated T-cells (PubMed:17008549). Promotes the differentiation of T-cells into Th1 cells and negatively regulates differentiation into Th2 cells (PubMed:17008549). Has no effect on unstimulated T cells (PubMed:17008549). Promotes rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization and cell migration (PubMed:15187149). Negatively regulates hormone exocytosis via activation of the formyl peptide receptors and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:19625660). Has high affinity for Ca(2+) and can bind up to eight Ca(2+) ions (By similarity). Displays Ca(2+)-dependent binding to phospholipid membranes (PubMed:2532504, PubMed:8557678). Plays a role in the formation of phagocytic cups and phagosomes. Plays a role in phagocytosis by mediating the Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between phagosomes and the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID12654863
UniProtKB IDP04083
UniProtKB Entry NameANXA1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010293|Annexin A1 (ANXA1)
ATGGCAATGGTATCAGAATTCCTCAAGCAGGCCTGGTTTATTGAAAATGAAGAGCAGGAA
TATGTTCAAACTGTGAAGTCATCCAAAGGTGGTCCCGGATCAGCGGTGAGCCCCTATCCT
ACCTTCAATCCATCCTCGGATGTCGCTGCCTTGCATAAGGCCATAATGGTTAAAGGTGTG
GATGAAGCAACCATCATTGACATTCTAACTAAGCGAAACAATGCACAGCGTCAACAGATC
AAAGCAGCATATCTCCAGGAAACAGGAAAGCCCCTGGATGAAACACTGAAGAAAGCCCTT
ACAGGTCACCTTGAGGAGGTTGTTTTAGCTCTGCTAAAAACTCCAGCGCAATTTGATGCT
GATGAACTTCGTGCTGCCATGAAGGGCCTTGGAACTGATGAAGATACTCTAATTGAGATT
TTGGCATCAAGAACTAACAAAGAAATCAGAGACATTAACAGGGTCTACAGAGAGGAACTG
AAGAGAGATCTGGCCAAAGACATAACCTCAGACACATCTGGAGATTTTCGGAACGCTTTG
CTTTCTCTTGCTAAGGGTGACCGATCTGAGGACTTTGGTGTGAATGAAGACTTGGCTGAT
TCAGATGCCAGGGCCTTGTATGAAGCAGGAGAAAGGAGAAAGGGGACAGACGTAAACGTG
TTCAATACCATCCTTACCACCAGAAGCTATCCACAACTTCGCAGAGTGTTTCAGAAATAC
ACCAAGTACAGTAAGCATGACATGAACAAAGTTCTGGACCTGGAGTTGAAAGGTGACATT
GAGAAATGCCTCACAGCTATCGTGAAGTGCGCCACAAGCAAACCAGCTTTCTTTGCAGAG
AAGCTTCATCAAGCCATGAAAGGTGTTGGAACTCGCCATAAGGCATTGATCAGGATTATG
GTTTCCCGTTCTGAAATTGACATGAATGATATCAAAGCATTCTATCAGAAGATGTATGGT
ATCTCCCTTTGCCAAGCCATCCTGGATGAAACCAAAGGAGATTATGAGAAAATCCTGGTG
GCTCTTTGTGGAGGAAACTAA
GenBank Gene IDBC001275
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDANXA1
HGNC IDHGNC:533
Chromosome Location9
Locus9q12-q21.2|9q12-q21.2
References
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