NameAlpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
Synonyms
  • AGP 1
  • AGP1
  • OMD 1
  • Orosomucoid-1
Gene NameORM1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001842|Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
MALSWVLTVLSLLPLLEAQIPLCANLVPVPITNATLDQITGKWFYIASAFRNEEYNKSVQ
EIQATFFYFTPNKTEDTIFLREYQTRQDQCIYNTTYLNVQRENGTISRYVGGQEHFAHLL
ILRDTKTYMLAFDVNDEKNWGLSVYADKPETTKEQLGEFYEALDCLRIPKSDVVYTDWKK
DKCEPLEKQHEKERKQEEGES
Number of residues201
Molecular Weight23511.38
Theoretical pI4.66
GO Classification
Processes
  • inflammatory response
  • acute-phase response
  • negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
  • regulation of immune system process
  • negative regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • transport
Components
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular exosome
  • blood microparticle
  • extracellular region
General FunctionNot Available
Specific FunctionFunctions as transport protein in the blood stream. Binds various ligands in the interior of its beta-barrel domain. Also binds synthetic drugs and influences their distribution and availability in the body. Appears to function in modulating the activity of the immune system during the acute-phase reaction.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID757907
UniProtKB IDP02763
UniProtKB Entry NameA1AG1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010649|Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1 (ORM1)
ATGGCGCTGTCCTGGGTTCTTACAGTCCTGAGCCTCCTACCTCTGCTGGAAGCCCAGATC
CCATTGTGTGCCAACCTAGTACCGGTGCCCATCACCAACGCCACCCTGGACCGGATCACT
GGCAAGTGGTTTTATATCGCATCGGCCTTTCGAAACGAGGAGTACAATAAGTCGGTTCAG
GAGATCCAAGCAACCTTCTTTTACTTCACCCCCAACAAGACAGAGGACACGATCTTTCTC
AGAGAGTACCAGACCCGACAGGACCAGTGCATCTATAACACCACCTACCTGAATGTCCAG
CGGGAAAATGGGACCATCTCCAGATACGTGGGAGGCCAAGAGCATTTCGCTCACTTGCTG
ATCCTCAGGGACACCAAGACCTACATGCTTGCTTTTGACGTGAACGATGAGAAGAACTGG
GGGCTGTCTGTCTATGCTGACAAGCCAGAGACGACCAAGGAGCAACTGGGAGAGTTCTAC
GAAGCTCTCGACTGCTTGCGCATTCCCAAGTCAGATGTCGTGTACACCGATTGGAAAAAG
GATAAGTGTGAGCCACTGGAGAAGCAGCACGAGAAGGAGAGGAAACAGGAGGAGGGGGAA
TCCTAG
GenBank Gene IDX02544
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDORM1
HGNC IDHGNC:8498
Chromosome Location9
Locus9q31-q32
References
  1. Dente L, Pizza MG, Metspalu A, Cortese R: Structure and expression of the genes coding for human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. EMBO J. 1987 Aug;6(8):2289-96. 2822385
  2. Board PG, Jones IM, Bentley AK: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of human alpha 1 acid glycoprotein cDNA. Gene. 1986;44(1):127-31. 3770479
  3. Dente L, Ciliberto G, Cortese R: Structure of the human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein gene: sequence homology with other human acute phase protein genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jun 11;13(11):3941-52. 2409529
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  5. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. 15164053
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  7. Schmid K, Kaufmann H, Isemura S, Bauer F, Emura J, Motoyama T, Ishiguro M, Nanno S: Structure of 1 -acid glycoprotein. The complete amino acid sequence, multiple amino acid substitutions, and homology with the immunoglobulins. Biochemistry. 1973 Jul 3;12(14):2711-24. 4711474
  8. Ikenaka T, Ishiguro M, Emura J, Kaufmann H, Isemura S, Bauer W, Schmid K: Isolation and partial characterization of the cyanogen bromide fragments of 1 -acid glycoprotein and the elucidation of the amino acid sequence of the carboxyl-terminal cyanogen bromide fragment. Biochemistry. 1972 Sep 26;11(20):3817-29. 4561179
  9. Schmid K, Burgi W, Collins JH, Nanno S: The disulfide bonds of alpha1-acid glycoprotein. Biochemistry. 1974 Jun 18;13(13):2694-7. 4603214
  10. Treuheit MJ, Costello CE, Halsall HB: Analysis of the five glycosylation sites of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Biochem J. 1992 Apr 1;283 ( Pt 1):105-12. 1567356
  11. Zhang H, Li XJ, Martin DB, Aebersold R: Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Jun;21(6):660-6. Epub 2003 May 18. 12754519
  12. Hagglund P, Bunkenborg J, Elortza F, Jensen ON, Roepstorff P: A new strategy for identification of N-glycosylated proteins and unambiguous assignment of their glycosylation sites using HILIC enrichment and partial deglycosylation. J Proteome Res. 2004 May-Jun;3(3):556-66. 15253437
  13. Kristiansen TZ, Bunkenborg J, Gronborg M, Molina H, Thuluvath PJ, Argani P, Goggins MG, Maitra A, Pandey A: A proteomic analysis of human bile. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2004 Jul;3(7):715-28. Epub 2004 Apr 14. 15084671
  14. Bunkenborg J, Pilch BJ, Podtelejnikov AV, Wisniewski JR: Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Proteomics. 2004 Feb;4(2):454-65. 14760718
  15. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. 16335952
  16. Fitos I, Visy J, Zsila F, Mady G, Simonyi M: Selective binding of imatinib to the genetic variants of human alpha1-acid glycoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Nov;1760(11):1704-12. Epub 2006 Aug 25. 17008009
  17. Ramachandran P, Boontheung P, Xie Y, Sondej M, Wong DT, Loo JA: Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human saliva by glycoprotein capture and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2006 Jun;5(6):1493-503. 16740002
  18. Zsila F, Iwao Y: The drug binding site of human alpha1-acid glycoprotein: insight from induced circular dichroism and electronic absorption spectra. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 May;1770(5):797-809. Epub 2007 Jan 28. 17321687
  19. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. doi: 10.1021/pr8008012. 19159218
  20. Nilsson J, Ruetschi U, Halim A, Hesse C, Carlsohn E, Brinkmalm G, Larson G: Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site identification. Nat Methods. 2009 Nov;6(11):809-11. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.1392. Epub 2009 Oct 18. 19838169
  21. Halim A, Nilsson J, Ruetschi U, Hesse C, Larson G: Human urinary glycoproteomics; attachment site specific analysis of N- and O-linked glycosylations by CID and ECD. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Apr;11(4):M111.013649. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.013649. Epub 2011 Dec 14. 22171320
  22. Schonfeld DL, Ravelli RB, Mueller U, Skerra A: The 1.8-A crystal structure of alpha1-acid glycoprotein (Orosomucoid) solved by UV RIP reveals the broad drug-binding activity of this human plasma lipocalin. J Mol Biol. 2008 Dec 12;384(2):393-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09.020. Epub 2008 Sep 16. 18823996
  23. Yuasa I, Umetsu K, Vogt U, Nakamura H, Nanba E, Tamaki N, Irizawa Y: Human orosomucoid polymorphism: molecular basis of the three common ORM1 alleles, ORM1*F1, ORM1*F2, and ORM1*S. Hum Genet. 1997 Mar;99(3):393-8. 9050929