Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2

NameGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2
Synonyms
  • G-protein coupled receptor 51
  • GABA-B receptor 2
  • GPR51
  • GPRC3B
  • HG20
Gene NameGABBR2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0004595|Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2
MASPRSSGQPGPPPPPPPPPARLLLLLLLPLLLPLAPGAWGWARGAPRPPPSSPPLSIMG
LMPLTKEVAKGSIGRGVLPAVELAIEQIRNESLLRPYFLDLRLYDTECDNAKGLKAFYDA
IKYGPNHLMVFGGVCPSVTSIIAESLQGWNLVQLSFAATTPVLADKKKYPYFFRTVPSDN
AVNPAILKLLKHYQWKRVGTLTQDVQRFSEVRNDLTGVLYGEDIEISDTESFSNDPCTSV
KKLKGNDVRIILGQFDQNMAAKVFCCAYEENMYGSKYQWIIPGWYEPSWWEQVHTEANSS
RCLRKNLLAAMEGYIGVDFEPLSSKQIKTISGKTPQQYEREYNNKRSGVGPSKFHGYAYD
GIWVIAKTLQRAMETLHASSRHQRIQDFNYTDHTLGRIILNAMNETNFFGVTGQVVFRNG
ERMGTIKFTQFQDSREVKVGEYNAVADTLEIINDTIRFQGSEPPKDKTIILEQLRKISLP
LYSILSALTILGMIMASAFLFFNIKNRNQKLIKMSSPYMNNLIILGGMLSYASIFLFGLD
GSFVSEKTFETLCTVRTWILTVGYTTAFGAMFAKTWRVHAIFKNVKMKKKIIKDQKLLVI
VGGMLLIDLCILICWQAVDPLRRTVEKYSMEPDPAGRDISIRPLLEHCENTHMTIWLGIV
YAYKGLLMLFGCFLAWETRNVSIPALNDSKYIGMSVYNVGIMCIIGAAVSFLTRDQPNVQ
FCIVALVIIFCSTITLCLVFVPKLITLRTNPDAATQNRRFQFTQNQKKEDSKTSTSVTSV
NQASTSRLEGLQSENHRLRMKITELDKDLEEVTMQLQDTPEKTTYIKQNHYQELNDILNL
GNFTESTDGGKAILKNHLDQNPQLQWNTTEPSRTCKDPIEDINSPEHIQRRLSLQLPILH
HAYLPSIGGVDASCVSPCVSPTASPRHRHVPPSFRVMVSGL
Number of residues941
Molecular Weight105820.52
Theoretical pI8.83
GO Classification
Functions
  • G-protein coupled GABA receptor activity
Processes
  • negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity
  • gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway
  • synaptic transmission
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
Components
  • neuron projection
  • G-protein coupled receptor heterodimeric complex
  • cytoplasm
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • cell junction
  • integral component of plasma membrane
General FunctionG-protein coupled gaba receptor activity
Specific FunctionComponent of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions484-504 523-543 552-572 598-618 655-675 692-712 721-741
GenBank Protein ID3776098
UniProtKB IDO75899
UniProtKB Entry NameGABR2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016760|Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 (GABBR2)
ATGGCTTCCCCGCGGAGCTCCGGGCAGCCCGGGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCACCGCCGCCC
GCGCGCCTGCTACTGCTACTGCTGCTGCCGCTGCTGCTGCCTCTGGCGCCCGGGGCCTGG
GGCTGGGCGCGGGGCGCCCCCCGGCCGCCGCCCAGCAGCCCGCCGCTCTCCATCATGGGC
CTCATGCCGCTCACCAAGGAGGTGGCCAAGGGCAGCATCGGGCGCGGTGTGCTCCCCGCC
GTGGAACTGGCCATCGAGCAGATCCGCAACGAGTCACTCCTGCGCCCCTACTTCCTCGAC
CTGCGGCTCTATGACACGGAGTGCGACAACGCAAAAGGGTTGAAAGCCTTCTACGATGCA
ATAAAATACGGGCCTAACCACTTGATGGTGTTTGGAGGCGTCTGTCCATCCGTCACATCC
ATCATTGCAGAGTCCCTCCAAGGCTGGAATCTGGTGCAGCTTTCTTTTGCTGCAACCACG
CCTGTTCTAGCCGATAAGAAAAAATACCCTTATTTCTTTCGGACCGTCCCATCAGACAAT
GCGGTGAATCCAGCCATTCTGAAGTTGCTCAAGCACTACCAGTGGAAGCGCGTGGGCACG
CTGACGCAAGACGTTCAGAGGTTCTCTGAGGTGCGGAATGACCTGACTGGAGTTCTGTAT
GGCGAGGACATTGAGATTTCAGACACCGAGAGCTTCTCCAACGATCCCTGTACCAGTGTC
AAAAAGCTGAAGGGGAATGATGTGCGGATCATCCTTGGCCAGTTTGACCAGAATATGGCA
GCAAAAGTGTTCTGTTGTGCATACGAGGAGAACATGTATGGTAGTAAATATCAGTGGATC
ATTCCGGGCTGGTACGAGCCTTCTTGGTGGGAGCAGGTGCACACGGAAGCCAACTCATCC
CGCTGCCTCCGGAAGAATCTGCTTGCTGCCATGGAGGGCTACATTGGCGTGGATTTCGAG
CCCCTGAGCTCCAAGCAGATCAAGACCATCTCAGGAAAGACTCCACAGCAGTATGAGAGA
GAGTACAACAACAAGCGGTCAGGCGTGGGGCCCAGCAAGTTCCACGGGTACGCCTACGAT
GGCATCTGGGTCATCGCCAAGACACTGCAGAGGGCCATGGAGACACTGCATGCCAGCAGC
CGGCACCAGCGGATCCAGGACTTCAACTACACGGACCACACGCTGGGCAGGATCATCCTC
AATGCCATGAACGAGACCAACTTCTTCGGGGTCACGGGTCAAGTTGTATTCCGGAATGGG
GAGAGAATGGGGACCATTAAATTTACTCAATTTCAAGACAGCAGGGAGGTGAAGGTGGGA
GAGTACAACGCTGTGGCCGACACACTGGAGATCATCAATGACACCATCAGGTTCCAAGGA
TCCGAACCACCAAAAGACAAGACCATCATCCTGGAGCAGCTGCGGAAGATCTCCCTACCT
CTCTACAGCATCCTCTCTGCCCTCACCATCCTCGGGATGATCATGGCCAGTGCTTTTCTC
TTCTTCAACATCAAGAACCGGAATCAGAAGCTCATAAAGATGTCGAGTCCATACATGAAC
AACCTTATCATCCTTGGAGGGATGCTCTCCTATGCTTCCATATTTCTCTTTGGCCTTGAT
GGATCCTTTGTCTCTGAAAAGACCTTTGAAACACTTTGCACCGTCAGGACCTGGATTCTC
ACCGTGGGCTACACGACCGCTTTTGGGGCCATGTTTGCAAAGACCTGGAGAGTCCACGCC
ATCTTCAAAAATGTGAAAATGAAGAAGAAGATCATCAAGGACCAGAAACTGCTTGTGATC
GTGGGGGGCATGCTGCTGATCGACCTGTGTATCCTGATCTGCTGGCAGGCTGTGGACCCC
CTGCGAAGGACAGTGGAGAAGTACAGCATGGAGCCGGACCCAGCAGGACGGGATATCTCC
ATCCGCCCTCTCCTGGAGCACTGTGAGAACACCCATATGACCATCTGGCTTGGCATCGTC
TATGCCTACAAGGGACTTCTCATGTTGTTCGGTTGTTTCTTAGCTTGGGAGACCCGCAAC
GTCAGCATCCCCGCACTCAACGACAGCAAGTACATCGGGATGAGTGTCTACAACGTGGGG
ATCATGTGCATCATCGGGGCCGCTGTCTCCTTCCTGACCCGGGACCAGCCCAATGTGCAG
TTCTGCATCGTGGCTCTGGTCATCATCTTCTGCAGCACCATCACCCTCTGCCTGGTATTC
GTGCCGAAGCTCATCACCCTGAGAACAAACCCAGATGCAGCAACGCAGAACAGGCGATTC
CAGTTCACTCAGAATCAGAAGAAAGAAGATTCTAAAACGTCCACCTCGGTCACCAGTGTG
AACCAAGCCAGCACATCCCGCCTGGAGGGCCTACAGTCAGAAAACCATCGCCTGCGAATG
AAGATCACAGAGCTGGATAAAGACTTGGAAGAGGTCACCATGCAGCTGCAGGACACACCA
GAAAAGACCACCTACATTAAACAGAACCACTACCAAGAGCTCAATGACATCCTCAACCTG
GGAAACTTCACTGAGAGCACAGATGGAGGAAAGGCCATTTTAAAAAATCACCTCGATCAA
AATCCCCAGCTACAGTGGAACACAACAGAGCCCTCTCGAACATGCAAAGATCCTATAGAA
GATATAAACTCTCCAGAACACATCCAGCGTCGGCTGTCCCTCCAGCTCCCCATCCTCCAC
CACGCCTACCTCCCATCCATCGGAGGCGTGGACGCCAGCTGTGTCAGCCCCTGCGTCAGC
CCCACCGCCAGCCCCCGCCACAGACATGTGCCACCCTCCTTCCGAGTCATGGTCTCGGGC
CTGTAA
GenBank Gene IDAJ012188
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGABBR2
HGNC IDHGNC:4507
Chromosome Location9
Locus9q22.1-q22.3
References
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