NameAdenylate cyclase type 3
Synonyms
  • 4.6.1.1
  • AC-III
  • AC3
  • Adenylate cyclase type III
  • Adenylate cyclase, olfactive type
  • Adenylyl cyclase 3
  • ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 3
  • KIAA0511
Gene NameADCY3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0008825|Adenylate cyclase type 3
MPRNQGFSEPEYSAEYSAEYSVSLPSDPDRGVGRTHEISVRNSGSCLCLPRFMRLTFVPE
SLENLYQTYFKRQRHETLLVLVVFAALFDCYVVVMCAVVFSSDKLASLAVAGIGLVLDII
LFVLCKKGLLPDRVTRRVLPYVLWLLITAQIFSYLGLNFARAHAASDTVGWQVFFVFSFF
ITLPLSLSPIVIISVVSCVVHTLVLGVTVAQQQQEELKGMQLLREILANVFLYLCAIAVG
IMSYYMADRKHRKAFLEARQSLEVKMNLEEQSQQQENLMLSILPKHVADEMLKDMKKDES
QKDQQQFNTMYMYRHENVSILFADIVGFTQLSSACSAQELVKLLNELFARFDKLAAKYHQ
LRIKILGDCYYCICGLPDYREDHAVCSILMGLAMVEAISYVREKTKTGVDMRVGVHTGTV
LGGVLGQKRWQYDVWSTDVTVANKMEAGGIPGRVHISQSTMDCLKGEFDVEPGDGGSRCD
YLEEKGIETYLIIASKPEVKKTATQNGLNGSALPNGAPASSKSSSPALIETKEPNGSAHS
SGSTSEKPEEQDAQADNPSFPNPRRRLRLQDLADRVVDASEDEHELNQLLNEALLERESA
QVVKKRNTFLLSMRFMDPEMETRYSVEKEKQSGAAFSCSCVVLLCTALVEILIDPWLMTN
YVTFMVGEILLLILTICSLAAIFPRAFPKKLVAFSTWIDRTRWARNTWAMLAIFILVMAN
VVDMLSCLQYYTGPSNATAGMETEGSCLENPKYYNYVAVLSLIATIMLVQVSHMVKLTLM
LLVAGAVATINLYAWRPVFDEYDHKRFREHDLPMVALEQMQGFNPGLNGTDRLPLVPSKY
SMTVMVFLMMLSFYYFSRHVEKLARTLFLWKIEVHDQKERVYEMRRWNEALVTNMLPEHV
ARHFLGSKKRDEELYSQTYDEIGVMFASLPNFADFYTEESINNGGIECLRFLNEIISDFD
SLLDNPKFRVITKIKTIGSTYMAASGVTPDVNTNGFASSNKEDKSERERWQHLADLADFA
LAMKDTLTNINNQSFNNFMLRIGMNKGGVLAGVIGARKPHYDIWGNTVNVASRMESTGVM
GNIQVVEETQVILREYGFRFVRRGPIFVKGKGELLTFFLKGRDKLATFPNGPSVTLPHQV
VDNS
Number of residues1144
Molecular Weight128958.905
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • adenylate cyclase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity
  • ATP binding
Processes
  • sperm motility
  • activation of phospholipase C activity
  • synaptic transmission
  • cellular response to glucagon stimulus
  • renal water homeostasis
  • water transport
  • single fertilization
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • activation of protein kinase A activity
  • innate immune response
  • cAMP biosynthetic process
  • cAMP-mediated signaling
  • transmembrane transport
  • cellular response to forskolin
  • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • olfactory learning
  • neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • sensory perception of smell
  • energy reserve metabolic process
  • female meiotic division
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • acrosome reaction
  • adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
Components
  • Golgi apparatus
  • integral component of membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cilium
  • membrane raft
  • nucleus
  • plasma membrane
General FunctionMetal ion binding
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Participates in signaling cascades triggered by odorant receptors via its function in cAMP biosynthesis. Required for the perception of odorants. Required for normal sperm motility and normal male fertility. Plays a role in regulating insulin levels and body fat accumulation in response to a high fat diet.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions80-100 105-125 139-159 173-193 226-246 381-401 633-653 664-684 708-728 754-774 775-795 833-853
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDO60266
UniProtKB Entry NameADCY3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013439|Adenylate cyclase type 3 (ADCY3)
ATGCCGAGGAACCAGGGCTTCTCCGAGCCCGAATACTCGGCCGAGTACTCAGCCGAGTAC
TCCGTCAGCCTGCCCTCCGACCCTGACCGCGGGGTGGGCCGGACCCATGAAATCTCGGTC
CGGAACTCGGGCTCCTGCCTGTGCCTGCCTCGCTTCATGCGGCTGACTTTCGTGCCGGAG
TCCTTGGAGAACCTCTACCAGACCTACTTCAAAAGGCAGCGCCACGAGACCCTGCTGGTG
CTGGTGGTCTTTGCAGCCCTCTTTGACTGCTACGTGGTGGTCATGTGTGCTGTGGTCTTC
TCCAGCGACAAGCTGGCTTCCCTCGCCGTGGCTGGAATTGGACTGGTGTTGGACATCATC
CTCTTCGTGCTCTGCAAAAAGGGGCTGCTCCCGGACCGGGTCACCCGCAGAGTGCTGCCC
TACGTGCTGTGGCTGCTCATAACCGCCCAGATCTTCTCCTACCTGGGCCTGAACTTCGCG
CGTGCCCACGCGGCTAGTGACACGGTGGGCTGGCAGGTCTTCTTTGTCTTCTCCTTCTTC
ATCACGCTGCCCCTCAGCCTCAGCCCCATCGTGATCATCTCCGTGGTCTCCTGTGTGGTG
CACACGTTGGTCCTGGGGGTCACCGTGGCCCAGCAGCAGCAGGAGGAGCTCAAGGGGATG
CAGCTGCTGCGGGAGATCCTGGCCAACGTCTTCCTCTACCTGTGCGCCATCGCTGTGGGC
ATCATGTCCTACTACATGGCTGACCGCAAGCACCGCAAGGCCTTCCTGGAGGCCCGCCAG
TCGCTGGAGGTGAAGATGAACCTGGAAGAGCAGAGCCAGCAGCAGGAGAACCTCATGCTT
TCCATCCTGCCCAAGCACGTGGCTGACGAGATGCTGAAAGACATGAAGAAAGACGAGAGC
CAGAAGGACCAGCAGCAGTTCAACACCATGTACATGTACCGTCACGAGAACGTCAGCATC
CTCTTTGCCGACATCGTGGGCTTTACCCAGCTGTCTTCTGCCTGCAGTGCCCAGGAGCTT
GTGAAGCTGCTCAACGAGCTCTTTGCCCGCTTTGACAAGCTGGCAGCTAAATACCACCAG
CTGCGGATTAAGATCCTGGGCGACTGCTACTACTGCATCTGCGGCTTGCCCGACTACCGG
GAGGACCACGCCGTCTGCTCCATCCTCATGGGGCTGGCCATGGTGGAGGCCATCTCGTAT
GTGCGGGAGAAGACCAAGACTGGGGTGGACATGCGTGTGGGGGTGCACACGGGCACCGTG
CTGGGGGGCGTCCTGGGCCAGAAGCGCTGGCAGTACGACGTGTGGTCGACTGATGTCACT
GTAGCCAACAAGATGGAGGCCGGCGGCATCCCTGGGCGCGTGCACATCTCCCAGAGCACC
ATGGACTGCCTGAAAGGGGAGTTTGATGTGGAGCCAGGCGATGGGGGCAGCCGCTGTGAT
TACCTAGAAGAGAAGGGTATTGAAACCTACCTCATCATTGCCTCCAAGCCAGAGGTGAAG
AAAACAGCCACCCAGAATGGCCTCAATGGCTCGGCCCTGCCCAATGGAGCACCAGCTTCC
TCAAAGTCCAGCTCCCCTGCCCTCATTGAGACCAAGGAGCCCAACGGGAGTGCCCACAGC
AGTGGGTCCACGTCGGAGAAGCCCGAGGAGCAGGATGCCCAGGCCGACAACCCCTCATTC
CCCAACCCACGCCGGAGGCTGCGCCTGCAGGACCTGGCTGACCGAGTGGTGGATGCCTCT
GAAGATGAGCACGAGCTCAACCAGCTGCTCAACGAGGCCCTGCTTGAGCGAGAGTCCGCC
CAAGTAGTAAAGAAGAGAAACACCTTCCTCTTGTCCATGCGGTTCATGGACCCCGAGATG
GAAACCCGCTACTCGGTGGAGAAGGAGAAGCAGAGTGGGGCTGCCTTCAGCTGCTCCTGC
GTCGTCCTGCTCTGCACGGCCCTGGTCGAGATACTCATCGACCCCTGGCTAATGACAAAC
TATGTGACCTTCATGGTGGGGGAGATTCTGCTCCTCATCCTGACCATCTGCTCCCTGGCT
GCCATCTTTCCCCGGGCCTTTCCTAAGAAGCTTGTGGCCTTCTCAACTTGGATTGACCGG
ACCCGCTGGGCCAGGAACACCTGGGCCATGCTCGCCATCTTCATCCTGGTGATGGCAAAT
GTCGTGGACATGCTCAGCTGTCTCCAGTACTACACGGGACCCAGCAATGCAACGGCAGGG
ATGGAAACGGAGGGCAGCTGCCTGGAGAACCCCAAGTATTACAACTATGTGGCCGTGCTG
TCCCTCATCGCCACCATCATGCTGGTGCAGGTCAGCCACATGGTGAAGCTCACGCTCATG
CTGCTCGTCGCAGGCGCCGTGGCCACCATCAACCTCTATGCCTGGCGTCCCGTCTTTGAT
GAATACGACCACAAGCGTTTTCGGGAGCACGACTTACCTATGGTGGCCTTAGAGCAGATG
CAAGGATTCAACCCTGGGCTCAATGGCACTGACAGGCTGCCCCTGGTGCCTTCCAAGTAC
TCTATGACGGTGATGGTGTTCCTCATGATGCTCAGCTTCTACTACTTCTCCCGCCACGTA
GAAAAACTGGCACGGACACTTTTCTTGTGGAAGATTGAGGTCCACGACCAGAAGGAACGT
GTCTATGAGATGCGACGCTGGAACGAGGCCTTGGTCACCAACATGTTGCCTGAGCACGTG
GCACGCCATTTCCTGGGGTCCAAGAAGAGAGATGAGGAGCTGTATAGCCAGACGTATGAT
GAGATTGGAGTCATGTTTGCCTCCCTGCCCAACTTTGCTGACTTCTACACAGAGGAGAGC
ATCAACAATGGTGGTATTGAGTGTCTGCGTTTCCTCAATGAAATCATCTCAGATTTTGAC
TCTCTCCTGGACAATCCCAAGTTCCGGGTGATCACCAAGATCAAAACCATTGGCAGCACG
TATATGGCGGCTTCAGGAGTCACCCCCGATGTCAACACCAATGGCTTTGCCAGCTCCAAC
AAGGAAGACAAGTCCGAGAGAGAGCGCTGGCAGCACCTGGCTGACCTGGCCGACTTCGCG
CTGGCCATGAAGGATACGCTCACCAACATCAACAACCAGTCCTTCAATAACTTCATGCTG
CGCATAGGCATGAACAAAGGCGGGGTTCTGGCTGGGGTCATCGGAGCCCGGAAACCACAC
TACGACATCTGGGGCAATACAGTCAATGTAGCCAGCAGGATGGAGTCCACGGGGGTCATG
GGCAACATTCAGGTGGTAGAAGAAACCCAAGTCATCCTCCGAGAGTACGGCTTCCGCTTT
GTGAGGCGAGGCCCCATCTTTGTGAAGGGGAAGGGGGAGCTGCTGACCTTCTTCTTGAAG
GGGCGGGATAAGCTAGCCACCTTCCCCAATGGCCCCTCTGTCACACTGCCCCACCAGGTG
GTGGACAACTCCTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:234
Chromosome Location2
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Yang B, He B, Abdel-Halim SM, Tibell A, Brendel MD, Bretzel RG, Efendic S, Hillert J: Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA for human type 3 adenylyl cyclase and its expression in human islets. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jan 27;254(3):548-51. 9920776
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. 15815621
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  5. Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1998 Feb 28;5(1):31-9. 9628581
  6. Hellevuo K, Yoshimura M, Kao M, Hoffman PL, Cooper DM, Tabakoff B: A novel adenylyl cyclase sequence cloned from the human erythroleukemia cell line. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 15;192(1):311-8. 8476432
  7. Cote M, Guillon G, Payet MD, Gallo-Payet N: Expression and regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms in the human adrenal gland. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Sep;86(9):4495-503. 11549699
  8. Livera G, Xie F, Garcia MA, Jaiswal B, Chen J, Law E, Storm DR, Conti M: Inactivation of the mouse adenylyl cyclase 3 gene disrupts male fertility and spermatozoon function. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 May;19(5):1277-90. Epub 2005 Feb 10. 15705663