NamePerilipin-1
Synonyms
  • Lipid droplet-associated protein
  • PERI
  • PLIN
Gene NamePLIN1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017832|Perilipin-1
MAVNKGLTLLDGDLPEQENVLQRVLQLPVVSGTCECFQKTYTSTKEAHPLVASVCNAYEK
GVQSASSLAAWSMEPVVRRLSTQFTAANELACRGLDHLEEKIPALQYPPEKIASELKDTI
STRLRSARNSISVPIASTSDKVLGAALAGCELAWGVARDTAEFAANTRAGRLASGGADLA
LGSIEKVVEYLLPPDKEESAPAPGHQQAQKSPKAKPSLLSRVGALTNTLSRYTVQTMARA
LEQGHTVAMWIPGVVPLSSLAQWGASVAMQAVSRRRSEVRVPWLHSLAAAQEEDHEDQTD
TEGEDTEEEEELETEENKFSEVAALPGPRGLLGGVAHTLQKTLQTTISAVTWAPAAVLGM
AGRVLHLTPAPAVSSTKGRAMSLSDALKGVTDNVVDTVVHYVPLPRLSLMEPESEFRDID
NPPAEVERREAERRASGAPSAGPEPAPRLAQPRRSLRSAQSPGAPPGPGLEDEVATPAAP
RPGFPAVPREKPKRRVSDSFFRPSVMEPILGRTHYSQLRKKS
Number of residues522
Molecular Weight55989.785
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • lipid binding
Processes
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • lipid metabolic process
  • triglyceride catabolic process
Components
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • cytosol
  • lipid particle
General FunctionLipid binding
Specific FunctionModulator of adipocyte lipid metabolism. Coats lipid storage droplets to protect them from breakdown by hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL). Its absence may result in leanness. Plays a role in unilocular lipid droplet formation by activating CIDEC. Their interaction promotes lipid droplet enlargement and directional net neutral lipid transfer. May modulate lipolysis and triglyceride levels.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDO60240
UniProtKB Entry NamePLIN1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationEndoplasmic reticulum
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017833|Perilipin-1 (PLIN1)
ATGGCAGTCAACAAAGGCCTCACCTTGCTGGATGGAGACCTCCCTGAGCAGGAGAATGTG
CTGCAGCGGGTCCTGCAGCTGCCGGTGGTGAGTGGCACCTGCGAATGCTTCCAGAAGACC
TACACCAGCACTAAGGAAGCCCACCCCCTGGTGGCCTCTGTGTGCAATGCCTATGAGAAG
GGCGTGCAGAGCGCCAGTAGCTTGGCTGCCTGGAGCATGGAGCCGGTGGTCCGCAGGCTG
TCCACCCAGTTCACAGCTGCCAATGAGCTGGCCTGCCGAGGCTTGGACCACCTGGAGGAA
AAGATCCCCGCCCTCCAGTACCCCCCTGAAAAGATTGCTTCTGAGCTGAAGGACACCATC
TCCACCCGCCTCCGCAGTGCCAGAAACAGCATCAGCGTTCCCATCGCGAGCACTTCAGAC
AAGGTCCTGGGGGCCGCTTTGGCCGGGTGCGAGCTTGCCTGGGGGGTGGCCAGAGACACT
GCGGAATTTGCTGCCAACACTCGAGCTGGCCGACTGGCTTCTGGAGGGGCCGACTTGGCC
TTGGGCAGCATTGAGAAGGTGGTGGAGTACCTCCTCCCTCCAGACAAGGAAGAGTCAGCC
CCTGCTCCTGGACACCAGCAAGCCCAGAAGTCTCCCAAGGCCAAGCCAAGCCTCTTGAGC
AGGGTTGGGGCTCTGACCAACACCCTCTCTCGATACACCGTGCAGACCATGGCCCGGGCC
CTGGAGCAGGGCCACACCGTGGCCATGTGGATCCCAGGCGTGGTGCCCCTGAGCAGCCTG
GCCCAGTGGGGTGCCTCAGTGGCCATGCAGGCGGTGTCCCGGCGGAGGAGCGAAGTGCGG
GTACCCTGGCTGCACAGCCTCGCAGCCGCCCAGGAGGAGGATCATGAGGACCAGACAGAC
ACGGAGGGAGAGGACACGGAGGAGGAGGAAGAATTGGAGACTGAGGAGAACAAGTTCAGT
GAGGTAGCAGCCCTGCCAGGCCCTCGAGGCCTCCTGGGTGGTGTGGCACATACCCTGCAG
AAGACCCTCCAGACCACCATCTCGGCTGTGACATGGGCACCTGCAGCTGTGCTGGGCATG
GCAGGGAGGGTGCTGCACCTCACACCAGCCCCTGCTGTCTCCTCAACCAAGGGGAGGGCC
ATGTCCCTATCAGATGCCCTGAAGGGCGTTACTGACAACGTGGTGGACACAGTGGTGCAT
TACGTGCCGCTCCCCAGGCTGTCGCTGATGGAGCCCGAGAGCGAATTCCGGGACATCGAC
AACCCACCAGCCGAGGTCGAGCGCCGGGAGGCGGAGCGCAGAGCGTCTGGGGCGCCGTCC
GCCGGCCCGGAGCCCGCCCCGCGTCTCGCACAGCCCCGCCGCAGCCTGCGCAGCGCGCAG
AGCCCCGGCGCGCCCCCCGGCCCGGGCCTGGAGGACGAAGTCGCCACGCCCGCAGCGCCG
CGCCCGGGCTTCCCGGCCGTGCCCCGCGAGAAGCCAAAGCGCAGGGTCAGCGACAGCTTC
TTCCGGCCCAGCGTCATGGAGCCCATCCTGGGCCGCACGCATTACAGCCAGCTGCGCAAG
AAGAGCTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:9076
Chromosome Location15
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Nishiu J, Tanaka T, Nakamura Y: Isolation and chromosomal mapping of the human homolog of perilipin (PLIN), a rat adipose tissue-specific gene, by differential display method. Genomics. 1998 Mar 1;48(2):254-7. 9521880
  2. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. 16572171
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  4. Gandotra S, Le Dour C, Bottomley W, Cervera P, Giral P, Reznik Y, Charpentier G, Auclair M, Delepine M, Barroso I, Semple RK, Lathrop M, Lascols O, Capeau J, O'Rahilly S, Magre J, Savage DB, Vigouroux C: Perilipin deficiency and autosomal dominant partial lipodystrophy. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 24;364(8):740-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1007487. 21345103
  5. Grahn TH, Zhang Y, Lee MJ, Sommer AG, Mostoslavsky G, Fried SK, Greenberg AS, Puri V: FSP27 and PLIN1 interaction promotes the formation of large lipid droplets in human adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Mar 8;432(2):296-301. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.113. Epub 2013 Feb 8. 23399566
  6. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569