NameMaleylacetoacetate isomerase
Synonyms
  • 5.2.1.2
  • Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1
  • GSTZ1-1
  • MAAI
Gene NameGSTZ1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037085|Maleylacetoacetate isomerase
MQAGKPILYSYFRSSCSWRVRIALALKGIDYKTVPINLIKDRGQQFSKDFQALNPMKQVP
TLKIDGITIHQSLAIIEYLEEMRPTPRLLPQDPKKRASVRMISDLIAGGIQPLQNLSVLK
QVGEEMQLTWAQNAITCGFNALEQILQSTAGIYCVGDEVTMADLCLVPQVANAERFKVDL
TPYPTISSINKRLLVLEAFQVSHPCRQPDTPTELRA
Number of residues216
Molecular Weight24212.005
Theoretical pI8.71
GO Classification
Functions
  • glutathione transferase activity
  • glutathione peroxidase activity
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity
Processes
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • oxidation-reduction process
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • glutathione metabolic process
  • glutathione derivative biosynthetic process
  • L-phenylalanine catabolic process
  • tyrosine catabolic process
Components
  • mitochondrion
  • cytosol
General FunctionProtein homodimerization activity
Specific FunctionBifunctional enzyme showing minimal glutathione-conjugating activity with ethacrynic acid and 7-chloro-4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole and maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity. Has also low glutathione peroxidase activity with T-butyl and cumene hydroperoxides. Is able to catalyze the glutathione dependent oxygenation of dichloroacetic acid to glyoxylic acid.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID2832731
UniProtKB IDO43708
UniProtKB Entry NameMAAI_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016217|Maleylacetoacetate isomerase (GSTZ1)
ATGAAGCAGGTGCCAACCCTGAAGATTGATGGAATCACCATTCACCAGTCACTGGCCATC
ATTGAGTATCTAGAGGAGATGCGTCCCACTCCGCGACTTCTGCCTCAGGACCCAAAGAAG
AGGGCCAGCGTGCGTATGATTTCTGACCTCATCGCTGGTGGCATCCAGCCCCTGCAGAAC
CTGTCTGTCCTGAAGCAAGTGGGAGAGGAGATGCAGCTGACCTGGGCCCAGAACGCCATC
ACTTGTGGCTTTAACGCCCTGGAGCAGATCCTACAGAGCACAGCGGGCATATACTGTGTA
GGAGACGAGGTGACCATGGCTGATCTGTGCTTGGTGCCTCAGGTGGCAAATGCTGAAAGA
TTCAAGGTGGATCTCACCCCCTACCCTACCATCAGCTCCATCAACAAGAGGCTGCTGGTC
TTGGAGGCCTTCCAGGTGTCTCACCCCTGCCGGCAGCCAGATACACCCACTGAGCTGAGG
GCCTAG
GenBank Gene IDAJ001838
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGSTZ1
HGNC IDHGNC:4643
Chromosome Location14
Locus14q24.3
References
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