Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13

NameMitogen-activated protein kinase 13
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.24
  • MAP kinase 13
  • MAP kinase p38 delta
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 delta
  • PRKM13
  • SAPK4
  • Stress-activated protein kinase 4
Gene NameMAPK13
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0006617|Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13
MSLIRKKGFYKQDVNKTAWELPKTYVSPTHVGSGAYGSVCSAIDKRSGEKVAIKKLSRPF
QSEIFAKRAYRELLLLKHMQHENVIGLLDVFTPASSLRNFYDFYLVMPFMQTDLQKIMGM
EFSEEKIQYLVYQMLKGLKYIHSAGVVHRDLKPGNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARHADAEMT
GYVVTRWYRAPEVILSWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAEMLTGKTLFKGKDYLDQLTQILKVTG
VPGTEFVQKLNDKAAKSYIQSLPQTPRKDFTQLFPRASPQAADLLEKMLELDVDKRLTAA
QALTHPFFEPFRDPEEETEAQQPFDDSLEHEKLTVDEWKQHIYKEIVNFSPIARKDSRRR
SGMKL
Number of residues365
Molecular Weight42089.28
Theoretical pI8.66
GO Classification
Functions
  • ATP binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • MAP kinase activity
Processes
  • positive regulation of inflammatory response
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • response to osmotic stress
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • cell cycle
  • response to stress
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • MAPK cascade
  • neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
  • Ras protein signal transduction
  • vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • intracellular signal transduction
Components
  • cytosol
General FunctionProtein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific FunctionSerine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK13 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK13 is one of the less studied p38 MAPK isoforms. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in the regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating and inactivating EEF2K. Involved in cytoskeletal remodeling through phosphorylation of MAPT and STMN1. Mediates UV irradiation induced up-regulation of the gene expression of CXCL14. Plays an important role in the regulation of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation, apoptosis and skin tumor development. Phosphorylates the transcriptional activator MYB in response to stress which leads to rapid MYB degradation via a proteasome-dependent pathway. MAPK13 also phosphorylates and down-regulates PRKD1 during regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDO15264
UniProtKB Entry NameMK13_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNot Available
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012373|Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 (MAPK13)
ATGAGCCTCATCCGGAAAAAGGGCTTCTACAAGCAGGACGTCAACAAGACAGCCTGGGAG
CTGCCCAAGACCTACGTGTCCCCGACGCACGTCGGCAGCGGGGCCTATGGCTCCGTGTGC
TCGGCCATCGACAAGCGGTCAGGGGAGAAGGTGGCCATCAAGAAGCTGAGCCGACCCTTT
CAGTCCGAGATCTTCGCCAAGCGCGCCTACCGGGAGCTGCTGCTGCTGAAGCACATGCAG
CATGAGAACGTCATTGGGCTCCTGGATGTCTTCACCCCAGCCTCCTCCCTGCGCAACTTC
TATGACTTCTACCTGGTGATGCCCTTCATGCAGACGGATCTGCAGAAGATCATGGGGATG
GAGTTCAGTGAGGAGAAGATCCAGTACCTGGTGTATCAGATGCTCAAAGGCCTTAAGTAC
ATCCACTCTGCTGGGGTCGTGCACAGGGACCTGAAGCCAGGCAACCTGGCTGTGAATGAG
GACTGTGAACTGAAGATTCTGGATTTTGGGCTGGCGCGACATGCAGACGCCGAGATGACT
GGCTACGTGGTGACCCGCTGGTACCGAGCCCCCGAGGTGATCCTCAGCTGGATGCACTAC
AACCAGACAGTGGACATCTGGTCTGTGGGCTGTATCATGGCAGAGATGCTGACAGGGAAA
ACTCTGTTCAAGGGGAAAGATTACCTGGACCAGCTGACCCAGATCCTGAAAGTGACCGGG
GTGCCTGGCACGGAGTTTGTGCAGAAGCTGAACGACAAAGCGGCCAAATCCTACATCCAG
TCCCTGCCACAGACCCCCAGGAAGGATTTCACTCAGCTGTTCCCACGGGCCAGCCCCCAG
GCTGCGGACCTGCTGGAGAAGATGCTGGAGCTAGACGTGGACAAGCGCCTGACGGCCGCG
CAGGCCCTCACCCATCCCTTCTTTGAACCCTTCCGGGACCCTGAGGAAGAGACGGAGGCC
CAGCAGCCGTTTGATGATTCCTTAGAACACGAGAAACTCACAGTGGATGAATGGAAGCAG
CACATCTACAAGGAGATTGTGAACTTCAGCCCCATTGCCCGGAAGGACTCACGGCGCCGG
AGTGGCATGAAGCTGTAG
GenBank Gene IDY10488
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDMAPK13
HGNC IDHGNC:6875
Chromosome Location6
Locus6p21.31
References
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