Browsing Toxins By Category
Displaying toxin 476 - 500 of 3678 in total
| T3DB ID | Name CAS Number | Formula Weight | Structure | Type | Mechanism of Toxicity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3D4364 | L-Isoleucine 73-32-5 | C6H13NO2 131.173 g/mol |  |
| (Applies to Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine) This group of essential amino acids are identified as the branched-chain amino acids, BCAAs. Because this arrangement of ca...more Number of Targets: 6 |
| T3D4363 | L-Histidine 71-00-1 | C6H9N3O2 155.155 g/mol |  |
| Since the actions of supplemental L-histidine are unclear, any postulated mechanism is entirely speculative. However, some facts are known about L-histidine and some o...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D4362 | L-Asparagine 70-47-3 | C4H8N2O3 132.118 g/mol |  |
| Asparagine, a non-essential amino acid is important in the metabolism of toxic ammonia in the body through the action of asparagine synthase which attaches ammonia to ...more Number of Targets: 6 |
| T3D4360 | Glycerol 56-81-5 | C3H8O3 92.094 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 12 |
| T3D4359 | Glutaric acid 110-94-1 | C5H8O4 132.115 g/mol |  |
| Accumulation of glutaric acid in the body has been shown to be toxic. The accumulation of glutaric acid ranging from slightly or intermittently elevated urinary glutar...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4358 | Glutaconic acid 1724-02-3 | C5H6O4 130.099 g/mol |  |
| Accumulating trans-glutaconic (TG) acids has been proposed to be involved in the development of the striatal degeneration seen in children with glutaric acidemia type ...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4357 | 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid 638-18-6 | C5H8O5 148.114 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D4356 | D-Glucose 50-99-7 | C6H12O6 180.156 g/mol |  |
| Very high serum levels of glucose are found in untreated diabetic (type I or type II) patients. Glucose in chronic excess causes toxic effects on the structure and fun...more Number of Targets: 33 |
| T3D4352 | Glutathione 70-18-8 | C10H17N3O6S 307.323 g/mol |  |
| Glutathione (GSH) participates in leukotriene synthesis and is a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. It is also important as a hydrophilic molecule that is...more Number of Targets: 42 |
| T3D4350 | Bilirubin 635-65-4 | C33H36N4O6 584.662 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D4349 | Galactitol 608-66-2 | C6H14O6 182.172 g/mol |  |
| Accumulation of galactitol in the body has been shown to be toxic. Accumulation of galactitol in the lens causes the osmotic phenomena and results in cataract formatio...more Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4346 | Beta-Alanine 107-95-9 | C3H7NO2 89.093 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 3 |
| T3D4345 | D-Fructose 53188-23-1 | C6H12O6 180.156 g/mol |  |
| Fructose is distinct from other sugars in its ability to cause intracellular ATP depletion, nucleotide turnover, and the generation of uric acid. Uric acid is generate...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D4344 | Potassium 7440-09-7 | K 39.098 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4343 | Cholic acid 81-25-4 | C24H40O5 408.571 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 22 |
| T3D4333 | Dihydrouracil 504-07-4 | C4H6N2O2 114.103 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4332 | Dihydrothymine 696-04-8 | C5H8N2O2 128.129 g/mol |  |
| Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase catalyzes the reduction of thymine to 5, 6-dihydrothymine then dihydropyrimidinase hydrolyzes 5, 6-dihydrothymine to N-carbamyl-b-alani...more Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4330 | Glyceric acid 473-81-4 | C3H6O4 106.077 g/mol |  |
| Glyceric acid is a compound that is secreted excessively in the urine by patients suffering from D-glyceric aciduria and D-glycerate anemia. Deficiency of human glycer...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4328 | L-Methionine 63-68-3 | C5H11NO2S 149.211 g/mol |  |
| The mechanism of the possible anti-hepatotoxic activity of L-methionine is not entirely clear. It is thought that metabolism of high doses of acetaminophen in the live...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D4325 | Pyruvic acid 127-17-3 | C3H4O3 88.062 g/mol |  |
| Pyruvate serves as a biological fuel by being converted to acetyl coenzyme A, which enters the tricarboxylic acid or Krebs cycle where it is metabolized to produce ATP...more Number of Targets: 16 |
| T3D4324 | Uroporphyrin I 607-14-7 | C40H38N4O16 830.747 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4323 | Coproporphyrin III 14643-66-4 | C36H38N4O8 654.709 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4322 | Uroporphyrin III 18273-06-8 | C40H38N4O16 830.747 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4320 | L-Alanine 56-41-7 | C3H7NO2 89.093 g/mol |  |
| L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar...more Number of Targets: 13 |
| T3D4319 | L-Glutamine 56-85-9 | C5H10N2O3 146.145 g/mol |  |
| Supplemental L-glutamine's possible immunomodulatory role may be accounted for in a number of ways. L-glutamine appears to play a major role in protecting the integrit...more Number of Targets: 3 |